战略资源投入产出效应及配置优化.docx
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1、 学校代号 : 10532 学 号 : S11141019 密 级 : 湖南大学硕士学位论文 战略资源投入产出效应及配置优化 学位申请人姓名: 熊飞 导师姓名及职称: 陈收 教授 培 养 单 位: 工商管理学院 专 业 名 称: 管理科学与工程 论文提交日期 : 2014 年 4 月 16 日 论文答辩日期 : 2014 年 6 月 05 日 答辩委员会主席: 喻建良 教授 Strategic resource input and output effect and collocation optimization by XIONG Fei B.E.( Hunan University) 20
2、11 A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Management In Management Science and Engineering In the Graduate School of Hunan University Supervisor Professor CHEN Shou April, 2014 战略资源投入产出效应及配置优化 摘 要 战略资源学派认为,企业战略主要解决的问题是如何培育企业独特的战略资 源,以及对战略资源进行最大限度的优
3、化配置的能力。企业将战略资源投入到生 产经营活动中,实现经营收益,同时不断调整资源配置的决策,摆脱惯性思维和 路径依赖,保持竞争优势。基于这种观点,本文研究了企业战略资源的投入和产 出之间的关系,为战略资源的优化配置寻求了一种动态调整方案,为企业的资源 优化配置决策提供参考和借鉴。 企业战略的具体表现是对企业拥有或可获取资源的配置,本文重点研究三项 关键战略资源的配置决策及其与企业绩效之间的关系,并对其中一项战略资源的 优化配置方案进行了探索。基于中小板上市公司的公开数据,在扩展的柯布 -道格 拉斯生产函数基础上 ,通过对 2007 年至 2012 年六 年期上市公司的研发资源投入、营 销资源
4、投入和人力资源投入与产品成本之间的关系分析,得出在收入既定的前提 下,研发资源投入和营销资源投入都能有效降低企业产品成本,而人力资源投入 提高了企业产品成本的结论,说明当下中小企业人力资源管理水平的不足。而在 高科技企业中,研发资源投入对产品成本的影响比非高科技企业的大。此外,本 文还探讨了研发资本存量、营销资本存量和人力资本存量的调整与单位产品成本 产生的收益之间的关系,发现不论是研发资本存量还是人力资本存量的调整,都 与单位产品成本产生的收益存在显著的正相关关系,说 明企业对这两项资本存量 的调整都是有效的,能够帮助企业实现增收目标。高科技企业中营销资本存量的 调整与单位成本产生的收益负相
5、关,非高科技企业中营销资本存量的调整与单位 成本产生的收益正相关。 最后,本文在对企业研发投入的影响因素进行分析的基础上,构建了研发投 入的动态调整模型,并对模型的参数进行了评估和分析,计算得出企业研发资源 投入的调整速度为 0.4208,调整速度反向测度了企业研发资源配置方案的调整成 本大小。说明从总体来说,中小企业在研发资源配置优化过程中存在较大的调整 成本。本文分析了调整参数在取值区间内的不同取值引起的研发资源投入变化, 以及研发资源投入变化对各项战略资源产出弹性的影响。实证结果表明,企业的 研发资源投入调整速度为 0.7 时,研发资源的投入产出效果达到局部最优,企业整 体投入产出效果也
6、达到全局最优。 关键词:战略资源;战略资本存量;产品成本;配置优化 II 硕士学位论文 Abstract According to the strategic resources school, the main problem for corporate strategy to settle is how to cultivate an unique strategic resource, and the ability to optimize the allocation of strategic resources to the farthest. Business managers p
7、ut strategic resources into the production and business operation activities to achieve operating income, and constantly adjust the resource allocation decisions, get rid of the habital meditation and path dependence, and maintain a competitive advantage. Based on this view, the paper studies the re
8、lationship between the input and output of the enterprise strategic resources, and seek for a dynamic adjustment scheme of strategic resource optimize allocation, and provide some references for the enterprise resource optimization allocation decisions. The manifestation of enterprise strategy is th
9、e enterprise resources allocation, and the resources are owned by or obtainable for enterprises. The paper focuses on three key strategic resources allocation decisions as well as their relationship between the corporate performance, and explore one strategic resource optimal allocation scheme. Base
10、d upon the extended Cobb-Douglas production function, study the relationship of three key strategic resources inputs and product costs in enterprises, and the influence of growth-rate adjustments of the strategic resources on product costs productivity, using panel data from Shenzhen SME Board from
11、2007 to 2012. Results show that increasing marketing spending and research and development spending reduce product costs, but increasing human resource spending augments product costs, indicating the lack of efficient human resources management in small and medium-sized enterprise. In the high-tech
12、enterprises, effect of research and development resources on the product cost is larger than on that of non-high-tech enterprises. Growth-rate adjustments in human resource stock and research and development resource stock are positively associated with product costs productivity, while adjustment i
13、n marketing resource stock is negatively associated with product costs productivity. Results show that the two capital stock adjustments are effective to achieve the expected income. Adjustment of marketing resource stock is negatively correlated to revenue generated by the product cost in high-tech
14、 enterprises, and positively correlated to revenue generated by the product cost in non-high-tech enterprises. Finally, based on the analysis of the influence factors of enterprise research and 战略资源投入产出效应及配置优化 development inputs, build a dynamic adjustment model of research and development input, an
15、d evaluate the parameters of model, and the research and development input adjustment speed equals to 0.4208, adjustment speed reverse measure the size adjustment costs of corporate research and development resource allocation scheme, indicating a big adjustment costs in research and development res
16、ource collocation optimization in small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper analyzes research and development resources input change caused by the different value of the adjustment parameter, and its impact on the change of research and development resource input and output elasticity. The empi
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- 关 键 词:
- 战略 资源 投入产出 效应 配置 优化
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