资源税作用下不同机制闭环供应链绩效分析.docx
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1、学校代号 10532 学 号 S12252055 分 类 号 密 级 硕士学位论文 资源税作用下不同机制闭环供应链绩 效分析 学位申请人姓名 李聪颖 培 养 单 位 经济与贸易学院 导师姓名及职称 张汉江 教授 学 科 专 业 应用经济学 研 究 方 向 物流与供应链管理 论 文 提 交 日 期 2015 年 6 月 4 日 学校代号: 10532 学 号: S12252055 密 级: 湖南大学硕士学位论文 资源税作用下不同机制闭环供应链绩效 分析 学位申请人姓名: 李聪颖 导师姓名及职称: 张汉江 教授 培 养 单 位: 湖南大学 专 业 名 称: 应用经济学 论 文 提 交 日 期: 2
2、015 年 6 月 论 文 答 辩 日 期: 2015 年 5 月 19 日 答辩委员会主席: 罗能生 教授 Analysis of the performance of different mechanisms of closed-loop supply chain under resource tax By LI Congying B.E.(Zheng Zhou University)2012 A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of science
3、in Applied Economics in the Graduate school of Hunan University Supervisor Professor ZHANG Hanjiang May, 2015 资源税作用下不同机制闭环供应链绩效分析 2 摘 要 随着环境恶化 、资 源紧缺和工业废弃物产生量过多等压力的加剧 ,人 们对于 寻求可持续发展道路的呼声越来越高 。国 家从可持续发展的角度提出了发展循环 经济的思想,支持以减量化、再利用、资源化为基本原则的资源高效利用和循环 利用。遵循循环经济的思想,关于闭环供应链的研究应运而生,尤其是对基于回 收再制造的闭环供应链的研究成为近
4、年来的热点 。本 文研究与分析的是政府宏观 财政政策即资源税作用下不同机制闭环供应链的绩效。 本文首先对循环经济和回收再制造相关理论与实践进行了阐述 ,通 过分析循 环经济的基本原则及资源税在发展循环经济中的作用为研究资源税对回收再制 造活动的影响打下理论基础。 分析比较了回收再制造的三种回收模式的优缺点 , 尤其是第三方负责回收模式的优缺点 ,作 为文章研究回收商负责回收再制造的背 景。 本文采取建立博弈模型的方法进行求解与分析 。从 回收商在回收活动中的两 种不同决策方式的角度分别分析了资源税对回收再制造活动的影响 ,包 括资源税 对制造商和回收商的最优决策的影响 、对 废旧产品回收率的影
5、响以及资源税内生 化带来的影响 。在 分析了新产品与再制造产品不存在价格差异的模型的基础上建 立新产品和再制造产品价格差异化模型分析资源税对两种产品生产决策的影响。 首先运用博弈论的分析方法构建了在完全信息下只有一个制造商 、一 个消费者和 一个回收商的简单的闭环供应链模型 ,将 其均衡结果作为分析的参照组 。进 而加 入资源税作为外生参数 ,通 过对均衡结果的比较分析说明资 源税对闭环供应链各 决策主体带来的有利影响 。最 后将资源税作为内生变量 ,将 政府看作理性行为人, 对政府参与决策的政府为领导者 、制 造商 、回 收商为跟随者的决策模型进行求解 分析 。根 据模型的分析结果 ,文 章
6、分析出了制造商与回收商对政府政策的不同偏 好 ,分 析出政府的最优决策 ,对 政府在制定资源税政策调节回收再制造活动方面 提供了政策建议。 关键词: 回收再制造; 循环经济; 资源税; 内生化; 差异化 硕士学位论文 III Abstract With the deterioration of the environment, the shortage of resources and the increasing pressure of industrial wastes excessive, people begin to seek the road of sustainable deve
7、lopment. The country put forward the idea of the development of circular economy from the perspective of sustainable development, support to reduce, reuse and resource for the basic principle of efficient use of resources and recycling. Follow the idea of circular economy, research on closed-loop su
8、pply chain emerged, especially the study of closed-loop supply chain based on remanufacturing has become a hot spot in recent years. This paper studies and analyzes performance of the resource tax in the different mechanisms of closed-loop supply chain. This article expounded theories related on the
9、 circular economy and remanufacturing. In order to study the impact of resource tax on remanufacturing activities, we established the theoretical foundation through analysis of the basic principles of circular economy and the influence of resource tax in the development of circular economy. Then we
10、analyzed and compared the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of remanufacturing recycling mode, especially the advantages and disadvantages of the third-party responsible for the recovery. These will be used as background of the selection of recycler to responsible for recycling. This paper
11、 adopts the method of establishing the game model to solve and analyze. In the thesis we analyzed the influence of resource tax on remanufacturing activities based on the recyclers two different decision in recycling activities, including the impact of resource tax on the optimal decision of manufac
12、turers and recyclers, on the recycling rate of waste products. And finally include the impact of resource tax endogenous on the whole closed-loop supply chain. Firstly, we use the method of game theory to construct a simple model of closed-loop supply chain which has only one manufacturer, a consume
13、r and a collectors in the case of complete information. And the analysis of the equilibrium outcome will be used as the reference group. Then we add the resource tax as an exogenous parameter, based on the analysis of the equilibrium results compared with the reference group, we summarized the benef
14、icial effects that were brought by resource tax of each decision subject in the closed-loop supply chain. Secondly, the resource tax was used as an endogenous variable since the government should be regarded as a rational actor. 资源税作用下不同机制闭环供应链绩效分析 4 Then we established and analyzed an innovative de
15、cision-making model that the government as leader, the manufacturer and recycler as follower. Further we established differentiated model that new products and remanufactured products respectively have different pricing decisions. And we analyzed the influence of the resource tax of Bertrand equilib
16、rium. According to the analysis results of the model used in this paper, we find the manufacturer and recyclers different preference to government policy. Through analyzing the optimal decision of government, this article aimed to provides policy suggestions to the government for better resource tax
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