刘升念公开课高考英语任务型阅读解题方法讲解与练习~D1EA7.ppt

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1、1Task-based Reading & Writing strategy analysis 任务型读写解题策略任务型读写解题策略2 Teaching Objects一、题型解读一、题型解读二、二、“任务型读写任务型读写” 主要考查学生何能力？主要考查学生何能力？四、四、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？，解题时要注意什么？三、三、“任务型读写任务型读写”，学生问题？，学生问题？五、五、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题，有什么样的解题 步骤与方法？步骤与方法？六、常见概括词、相关练习。六、常见概括词、相关练习。3一、题型解读：1.在试卷中的比例： 安徽省高考英语试卷总分15

2、0分，“任务型读写”占10分2.解答时间；约为12分钟3.形式：一篇300字左右的短文，加上表格4表格式表格式5If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.Politene

3、ss is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.2011年安徽高考任务型读写年安徽高考任务型读写6Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage

4、 it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Were likely no accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinkin

5、g.7Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We o

6、ught to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to hava an environment in which to relate to the people around us.8How will we test students on these? We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spen

7、d every moment they have telling this to our children: ”This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”9TitleVery Useful(76)_ IntroductionEducation should be a (77) for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in (78) .Teaching(79)_ How to behave(80)_ The bas

8、ic skill of(81) moneyHow to(82) in a critical wayHow to keep(83)_ The rights and responsibilities one has in (84)_ ConclusionChildren should be taught what(85) is and how to deal with it.10TitleVery Useful(76)_ IntroductionEducation should be a (77) for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught i

9、n (78) .Teaching(79)_ How to behave(80)_ The basic skill of(81) moneyHow to(82) in a critical wayHow to keep(83)_ The rights and responsibilities one has in (84)_ ConclusionChildren should be taught what(85) is and how to deal with it.1176. Title-Very Useful The function of education; Here is what o

10、ur schools should teach77.Introduction be a for lifefunction is to prepare us for life.78. Advice-Important things in Here is what ourschools should teach.79.Teaching Here is what our school should teach.表格答案表格答案文中出处文中出处Education/ Schoolingpreparationschool(S) Contents/Subjects12 （2011 安徽安徽 ） . . (5

11、) Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.(para.2) (6) Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage i

12、t. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. (para.3) (7) Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（

13、批判性的）（批判性的）thinking .(para.4) How to behave (80)_politely/properly/wellThe basic skill of(81) _ money.managingHow to (82) _ in a critical way.think13 (8)Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. Th

14、ey should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.(para.5) (9) All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities . We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in

15、 which to relate to the people around us.(para.6) . . How to keep (83)_.healthy/fitThe rights and responsiblities one has in(84)_society.14 (10) This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”(para.7)Children should be taught what(85) is and how to deal with it.l

16、ife15TitleVery Useful (76)_ IntroductionEducation should be a (77) for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in (78) .Teaching(79) How to behave (80) The basic skill of (81) moneyHow to (82) in a critical wayHow to keep (83) The rights and responsibilities one has in (84) ConclusionChildren s

17、hould be taught what (85) is and how to deal with it.2011年安徽高考任务型读写年安徽高考任务型读写Education/Schooling preparationschool(s)Contents/Subjectswell/ politely/properlymanagingthinkhealthy/fitsocietylife16161.Getting direct information(捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：属基础题能力：属基础题)2.Reorganizing information(组织信息组织信息能力：属活用题能力：属活用题)3.

18、Summarizing information(综合概括综合概括信息能力：属概括题信息能力：属概括题)Task-basedreading&writing二、二、“任务型读写任务型读写”，主要考查学生何种能力？，主要考查学生何种能力？17安安徽徽Getting direct informationReorganizing informationSummarizing informationIn all123521011451101044210Pay attention to:1. Collocation词的搭配词的搭配2. Synonym or antonym同义词反义词同义词反义词3. Par

19、t of speech词性词性4. Sentence structure句型结构句型结构5. Logical relation of the sentences句子的逻辑关系句子的逻辑关系18三、三、“任务型读写任务型读写”，学生问题？，学生问题？4. 对阅读信对阅读信息进行二次息进行二次加工的能力加工的能力不够、不够、时间分配不时间分配不当，信心不当，信心不足。足。3.对文章对文章的篇章结的篇章结构掌握不构掌握不够好、够好、不会概括不会概括 2.难以用适难以用适当的词或词当的词或词的适当形式的适当形式来填空（词来填空（词性变化、词性变化、词义转化。）义转化。）1. 大小写、大小写、单词拼写和

20、单词拼写和表格形式一表格形式一致（谓语、致（谓语、非谓语动词非谓语动词形式）形式）19四、四、“任务型读写任务型读写”，解题时要注意什么？，解题时要注意什么？四审四审即看清楚答题即看清楚答题要求，要求， “注注意意” ：每空只填一词每空只填一词在答题的过程在答题的过程中，能中，能自始至自始至终贯彻这一要终贯彻这一要求求。1、审大题、审大题 2、审小题、审小题 3、审格式、审格式 认真阅读认真阅读表格及其表格及其中的内容，中的内容，注意其注意其横横向向、纵向纵向的类别规的类别规律和表达律和表达方式方式。 句句子子类类 短短语语类类 任务型读写题任务型读写题为为主观性试题主观性试题，答题一定要符答

21、题一定要符合合题目要求、题目要求、句子结构要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表同类或同栏表达一致性要求达一致性要求；要注意要注意大小写、大小写、字迹字迹等细节问等细节问题，以规范答题，以规范答题，求得最佳题，求得最佳解题效果。解题效果。4、审语法、审语法 .字母大小写字母大小写.名词的数和名词的数和格格.动词的形式动词的形式.形容词副词形容词副词的比较级最高的比较级最高级级. 连词，介连词，介词注意搭配词注意搭配. 时态语态，时态语态，主谓一致，主谓一致，第三人称等。第三人称等。21Aspect CountryCustom(77) _ AmericaJapanThailandShaking han

22、ds firmly (78)_to show respectDoing businessMost countriesChinaExchanging business cards when(83) _ yourselfPresenting a card to a person (84)_its front facing him【2012安徽卷安徽卷】【易错回放易错回放】77. Greeting77. Greet 78. Bow 78. Bowing【正确答案正确答案】83.introducing 83.introduce 【解决方案解决方案】注意表格中动词形式的前后或上下对称性；注意表格中动词形

23、式的前后或上下对称性；理解非谓语动词的基本用法，例如理解非谓语动词的基本用法，例如 “语态语态”和和 “时时态态”概念概念以及固定句型等。以及固定句型等。22 Six steps of doing task-based reading&writing1. Have an overall understanding of the passage and get the main idea.Meanwhile you can get familiar with the structure with the help of the diagram .2. Read the details in th

24、e diagram . Locate and find out the key information in the passage. 3. Identify and underline the possible words or phrases.五、五、 “任务型读写任务型读写”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？234. Infer from these words and phrases.5. Make a choice of the words.6. Make sure to use the correct forms according to parts of s

25、peech and word meaning.读大意读大意找关键找关键划相关词句划相关词句推断推断选选词词放句中查放句中查24Examples of some high-frequency words25reason (for ) cause(of) result effect consequenceadvantages disadvantagesmeans method way solutionapproach 常见概括性词常见概括性词differences similarities原因原因方法方法优劣优劣异同异同观点观点opinion view 结果结果目的目的 aim purpose g

26、oalpositive negative 态度态度26theme/topic /title definition /meaningadvice /suggestion/tip 常见概括性词常见概括性词主题主题建议建议介绍介绍, 引入引入 定义定义 influence/ impact/effect影响影响sort/type/kind类型类型措施措施step/ measureintroduce(v) / introduction(n)结论结论summarize(V)/summary(n) conclude（v)/conclusion(n) 271. Be responsible for your

27、own learning (2008江苏江苏, 76) Take _ for ones own learning.2. The fourth step is to summarize what youve heard.（2010安徽安徽,82） Give a _ of what the person has said. 3. Without vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast. The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _ and slow growth. responsibil

28、iysummary Practice 1:词性词性/词形转换词形转换 (part of speech/ formation)weakness高考链接高考链接28Practice 2:同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换 ( synonyms and antonyms)1.（2010安徽安徽, 84）Understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative. A difficult person will be _ to cooperate with i

29、f understanding is achieved.2. A growing number of parents are travelling abroad with kids. There is an _number of families travelling abroad with kids.3.Children act more like adults than they used to. Children today _as if they were adults. easierincreasing behave291. Floating garbage, old tires,

30、pieces of paper, pop cans and bottles are not pleasant to look at. It can be _ to look at but easy to clean and prevent. 2. （09安徽）安徽）With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _.

31、 3. There will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science. In areas like mathematics and science, students will be treated _.unpleasant confusing Practice 3: 前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换(prefix and suffix)fairly304. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of unders

32、tanding.(2009安徽,79） _ in agreement and make some sounds of unerstanding while a difficult person is speaking.Nod31You can find many toys online that are no longer sold in stores in our daily life.You can find toys online that_ to sell in stores in our daily life.Practice 4: Sentence structureused32

33、随堂检测：随堂检测： 1 .Kate was born in China. Kates _ is China.2. He didnt pass the final examination.He _ the final examination.3.Tom couldnt agree with his bosss decision more. Tom _his bosss decision.birthplacefailedsupported4. The lady was not happy.The lady was _.5. As we all know, if someone wants to

34、pass this exam, he ought to prepare for it well.Good _ is key to passing this exam.unhappypreparation（释义）（释义）（反义词）（反义词）（句式）（句式）（前缀）（前缀）（词性转换）（词性转换）提示：仅限一词提示：仅限一词336. a boy called Lihua a boy _ himself Lihua7. a different thought think _8. children whose ages range from 16 to 19 childrenages _ from 1

35、6 to 199. This problem caught peoples attention. people _ attention on this problem.rangingdifferenlyfocusedcalling34 应对策略：应对策略：1. 系统复习语法，扎实掌握基础知识。系统复习语法，扎实掌握基础知识。2. 掌握构词法，扩大词汇量。掌握构词法，扩大词汇量。 3. 提高阅读技能和速度。提高阅读技能和速度。4.平时要有意识地提高概括、整合文章的能力。平时要有意识地提高概括、整合文章的能力。在阅读一篇文章时要有意识地找出主题句，在阅读一篇文章时要有意识地找出主题句，抓住中心，理解主题句与文章的具体事实细节抓住中心，理解主题句与文章的具体事实细节的关系。的关系。 35 Thanks foryour attention!