新目标英语九年级Unit4全单元课件.ppt

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1、虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟（非真实）条件句中才用虚拟语气，而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。 请比较 （1）If it is sunny tomorrow , well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想， 因此是真实条件句。在本句中，适用“主将从现。” （2）If I If I werewere you , I you , I would gowould go at

2、 at once.once. （如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。）在（如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。）在这句话中，条件句，这句话中，条件句，“如果我是你如果我是你”，但，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过时。主句wouldshould/could/might +动词原形 if 一般过去时/were 1.I

3、f I had time, I would go for a walk. 2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. buy a big house132What would heshe do if heshe had a million dollars ?give it to the Hope Project give it to medical researchWhat would th

4、ey do if they had ?1232431b: ListeningWhat would you do if you had a million dollars?Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article? An old man had _ dollars. And he gave it to _. Boy1: Wow, what a nice man! Girl1: What would you do if you had a million dollars?Boy1: If I a million dollars, Id give

5、the money to _. I want to help the pandas.Girl1: Thats a good idea! I know what Id do. Id buy _ for my family.Girl2: Really? Id _Then Id just watch it grow!Boy2: Hmm. I think Id give the money to_. Id want to help other people.a millioncharitythe zooa big house put the money in the bankmedical resea

6、rchWhy is Larry nervous? Listen and circle the reasons.2a( ) 1. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.( ) 2. You shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing.( ) 3. If I were you, Id be a little late.( ) 4. If I were you, Id take a small present. ( ) 5. If you dont know anyone, you can talk t

7、o Tom.( ) 6. But if youre still nervous, you dont have to go.2b2c 1. I dont know what to wear.2.I dont have a present .What if everyone else brings a present.3. What if I dont know anyone? 知识点知识点1. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此处此处if表示表示“是否是否”，引导宾语从句。，引导宾语从句。Should此处表示此处表示“应该应该”。不是虚拟

8、语气。不是虚拟语气。 E.g.1. I dont know if I should go to the party. 2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .知识点2 If I were you , Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，在事实相反的虚拟语气时，be动动词只能用词只能用were，而不能用，而不能用was。 E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .知识点3 I dont h

9、ave a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果如果怎么办？怎么办？”相相当于当于 what would happen if E.g. What shall I do if it snows?If I _(be) a bird, I _(fly) in the blue sky.If I _(find) a purse, I _(give) it to the police.If you _(have) something important, you _( can go) now.If he _(have)

10、no time, lets ask Tom instead.If she _(come), please tell me.If I _(be) you, I _(choose) this one.I dont have enough money to go on vacation.If I _ you, I _ _ a part-time job.werewould findI cant sleep well the night before I take a big exam.If I _ you, I _ _ to music and _ myself. werewould listenr

11、elaxI get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples.If I _ you, I _ lots of fruits and vegetables and _ lots of water.werewould eatdrinkab3aReading (3a: P28)Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do.c If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. Then

12、 you wont feel so shy.I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do?a The food you eat could help with this problem. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink lots of water.I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired

13、 to do well. What should I do?b If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.3b A student cant sleep well before the exams. Whats the teachers advice?Teacher: Whats _ with you?Student: I cant sleep _the night before I _ a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well,

14、what _ I do?T: If I _ you, Id _an apple or _a glass of milk before _ to bed. That should _ you _.S: Thats a good idea. Ill try to do what you said.wrongwelltakeshouldwereeatdrinkgoinghelprelaxNameAt homeAdviceAt schoolAdviceLilycant have a dog get a small pet like goldfishhas few friendsbe more frie

15、ndlyJim4 We meet problems every day .Work in groupsto ask others problems and give advice. ThenReport the result according to your survey.Section B What would you do if you had a million dollars? Id give it to charity.If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.If I were you, Id take a small present.conf

16、ident: 自信的；有把握的自信的；有把握的outgoing: 开放的；开朗的开放的；开朗的creative： 创造性的创造性的shy： 害羞的害羞的energetic：有活力的；精力充沛的有活力的；精力充沛的 1a1. _ people arent afraid to speak in public. 2. _ people like to meet new people. 3. _ people usually like art and music. 4. _ people get nervous when they have to meet new people. 5. _ peopl

17、e are hardly ever tired. outgoing energeticshyconfidentcreative在公众面前在公众面前 ConfidentCreativeOutgoing ShyEnergeticWhat are you like ?I think Im creative and outgoing.2bHow confident are you?_ What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?a. Id say that anothe

18、r student could do it better.b. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say “yes”._ What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?a. Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something next time.b. I wouldnt say anything. c. Id start borrowing his clothes without permission.

19、_ What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?a. Id say “yes”. b. Id say “no”. c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie, too._ What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?a. Id introduce myself.b. I d wait for him /her to introduce himself /herself to me. c. Id

20、invite him /her to have dinner at my house. 3aPersonality survey resultsIf you answered _ for most questions. Then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre

21、 so confident.If you answered _ for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. People come to you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.If most of your answers were

22、 _, you are probably a shy person. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. You have a small circle of very good friends. Your friends would probably say you are a good listener.cabWhat would you do if t

23、he teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? a. Id say that another student could do it better.b. Id say I had a cold.c. Id say yes. What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?a. Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrowssomething next t

24、ime.b. I wouldnt say anything.c. I would start borrowing hisclothes without permission.What would you do if the someoneasked you to be ina movie? a. Id say yes.b. Id say no.c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too. What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?a. Id intro

25、duce myself.b. Id wait for him / her tointroduce himself / herselfto me.c. Id invite him / her to havedinner at my house. What would you do if the someoneasked you to be ina movie? a. Id say yes.b. Id say no.c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too. Do the other exercises in this part.How c

26、onfident are you?What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?a. Id say that another student could do it better.b. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say “yes”.What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?a. Id tell him to ask my perm

27、ission before he borrows something next time.b. I wouldnt say anything. c. Id start borrowing his clothes without permission.3aWhat are your answers to these questions?3aPersonality survey resultsIf you answered _ for most questions. Then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations dont bot

28、her you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident.If you answered _ for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. People come to

29、 you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.If most of your answers were _, you are probably a shy person. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. You

30、 have a small circle of very good friends. Your friends would probably say you are a good listener.cab Personality survey resultsIf you answered for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to

31、 get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident.bother = trouble v. 打扰打扰 not in the slightest = not at all 微不足道的微不足道的annoy v. 使生气使生气;使气愤使气愤c Personality survey resultsIf you answered for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you e

32、njoy the company of other people. People come to you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.fairly adv. 相当相当;完全完全plenty of 很多的很多的;足够的足够的get along with=get on with 与与相处相处a Personality survey resultsIf most of your answers were , you are probably a s

33、hy person. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. You have a small circle of very good friends. Your friends would probably say you are a good listener.1)ratherthan和和 rather than 作比较的为相同部分作比较的为相同部分, “宁

34、可宁可而不而不” 2)would rather do sth 宁愿做宁愿做，较喜欢做，较喜欢做 Would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做circle n.圈子圈子;阶层阶层listener n. 听者听者;收听者收听者b1.未经允许请别借我的书未经允许请别借我的书.Dont borrow my books _. without permission2.在借我的东西之前在借我的东西之前,你必须先征得我你必须先征得我的同意的同意.You should _ _ _ befo

35、re borrowing my books.ask my permission 3. 我想把我的好朋友汤姆介绍给大家我想把我的好朋友汤姆介绍给大家.Id like to _ my good friend Tom _ you.introduceto4. 他一点都不觉得累他一点都不觉得累.He didnt feel tired _ _ _.in the slightest5. 他有许多好朋友他有许多好朋友.He has _ _ good friends.plenty of6. 你和你的朋友相处得好吗你和你的朋友相处得好吗?Do you _ _ _ _ your classmate?get alon

36、g well with7. 我宁愿呆在家看电视也不愿去参加聚会我宁愿呆在家看电视也不愿去参加聚会. I _ stay at home and watch TV _ go to the party.would ratherthan1.Im really _. Ive been studying all day.2.I dont like making speeches. I feel _ talking in front of many people.3.If you were more _ to people, you would have more friends.4.My stomach

37、feels _. I think I ate something bad at lunch time.5.Paul is a bit _ at first, but when he knows you, he talks a lot.tirednervousfriendlyterribleshy Self check 1A: Im afraid of speaking in public.B: I think thats becauseSelf check 2 Pre-reading Some of us are afraid of speaking in public, discuss in

38、 groups, why that happens?while-readingRead the passage and answer the questions:1.Who is this e-mail from?2. Who is this e-mail to? Are you Knowledgeable?3.What s Meis problem? 4. Why do his classmates want Mei to take part in the contest?5.How can we help Mei? Its from Fran.Its to Knowledgeable. Y

39、es/No Her classmates wants her to But she.Because sheI think If I were Mei, . Dear Konwledgeable:My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is areally important English speech contest for ourwhole city next month. Our classmates want herto represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure s

40、he will win. Its probably true. Mei is very clever, and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that shes very shy. She _英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛_实际上实际上名列前茅名列前茅_代表代表_参加参加Self check2 Taking notes timedoesnt want to let friends down, but shes terrified of s

41、peaking in front of other people.Shes my friend, so she can tell me that shes shy. but she cant tell everyone that. I dont think they would believe her. I cant think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? W

42、hat do you think I should tell the rest of the students?_不想让朋友们失望不想让朋友们失望_be terrified of doing sth._我想他们会不相信她我想他们会不相信她想出，想起想出，想起FranThe rest of the water is dirty.The rest of the students are doing homework carefully.He has 8 pens. He gave one to me,and gave the rest to others.Only ten students att

43、ended the classbecause all the rest were off sick.Post-reading 1) Discussion Discuss in groups, if you were Fran, what would you say to Mei?2) Writing If you are Knowledgeable, please write back to Fran to help Mei.Reading For e-mail writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your mess

44、age short. 2. Keep your message simple. 3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately. 4. Dont type all in capital letters.Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying

45、 about ourselvesabout how we look, what we say and whether other people will like usto stop to think about what we can do for other people. But really, thats what being social is aboutthe other person, not us. So you can tell her two ways to overcome shyness. One sample version: First, tell her that

46、 she should let people know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood. Second, tell her that it is better to make things easy for the other person. Tell her to remember that she is the best person for the job; she can practise in various ways. And tell the rest of the students that you should all

47、 help and encourage her to overcome shyness. Knowledgeable 1) Oral work: Read 3a after the tape. 2) Written work: Finish the letter in self check 2 Make a survey, find your classmates accidents and problemsaccidentsproblems1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Unit 4 What would you do?ReadingLearning strategy: USING WHAT

48、 YOU KNOW You know more than you think!When you are faced with a task or asituation, use what you know already to help you learn more, or deal with the problem.If I were you, Id have a first-aid book on a nearby shelf in your home.aid n. 帮助；救助帮助；救助 first-aid 急救急救nearby adj. 位置近的；不远的位置近的；不远的shelf n.

49、(书架等的书架等的)搁架搁架Words & Expressionscome out 出来；出版，发表出来；出版，发表cover v. 覆盖；遮掩覆盖；遮掩press v. 按；压；挤按；压；挤deep adj. 深的深的downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下顺楼梯而下correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的对的；正确的；准确的burn v. 烧伤；烧坏烧伤；烧坏knee n. 膝；膝盖膝；膝盖pain n. 疼；疼痛疼；疼痛e.g. The magazine comes out once a month.e.g. You should cover the cut with a cle

50、an cloth and press it hard.e.g. Be careful! The river is very deep.e.g. Lets go downstairs.e.g. Is that correct?e.g. The house is burnt by fire.e.g. What if you injured your knee while running?e.g. I had a pain in my head yesterday.hurt v. 使使受伤；受伤害受伤；受伤害safety n. 安全安全offer v. 提供提供refuse v. 拒绝；回绝拒绝；回