第4课时　七年级(下)Units7～12.pptx

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1、第4课时七年级(下)Units 712人教版人教版词汇拓展词汇拓展1.sunny(太阳)_2bad(更糟的；更坏的)_(最糟的；最坏的)_3hard(几乎不；几乎没有)_4Europe(欧洲的)_5across(横过；越过)_(十字路口)_6right(反义词：左边；向左边)_(反义词：错误的)_sunsunworseworseworstworsthardlyhardlyEuropeanEuropeancrosscrosscrossingcrossingleftleftwrongwrong7free(自由)_8sheep(复数)_9height(高的)_10.cheap(反义词：昂贵的)_11

2、slow(反义词：快的)_(慢地)_12farmer(农场)_13painting(画；画画)_14lovely(爱；喜欢)_freedomfreedomsheepsheephighhighexpensiveexpensivefastfastslowlyslowlyfarmfarmpaintpaintlovelove15natural(自然)_16visit(游客；访问者)_17mouse(复数)_18enjoy(有乐趣的；令人愉快的)_(快乐；乐趣)_naturenaturevisitorvisitormicemiceenjoyableenjoyableenjoymentenjoyment重

3、点短语重点短语1.搭起；举起_ _2一点；少量a _3对大声喊叫_ _4上上下下；起伏_ and _5把弄醒_6冲大声叫嚷_ _7深夜不睡；熬夜_ _ _8跑开_ _put put upuplittlelittleshout shout to toupupdowndownwake wake upupshout shout at atstay upstay up late laterun run awayaway9放风筝_ a _10.对感兴趣be _ in11在前面in _ of12吃惊 get a _13切碎_ _14许愿_ a _15点菜_ ones _16给带来好运_ _ _ _17最后

4、in the _18捎个口信；传话_ a _flyflykitekiteinterestedinterestedfrontfrontsurprisesurprisecut cut upupmakemake wish wishtaketakeorderorderbring bring good luck to good luck toendendtaketake message message重点句型重点句型1._ the weather _ Beijing?北京的天气怎样？2_ _ there，I usually walk out and _ _on Bridge Road.要去那里的话，我通

5、常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。HowsHowsininTo getTo get turn right turn right3_ _ _ restaurants near here？这附近有一些饭店吗？Yes，_ one _ _ _ the post office.有。在邮局前面有一个。4_ _ your friend_ _？你的朋友长得怎么样？Shes _ _ _，and she _ long straight hair她中等身高，留着一头长直发。Are Are there there anyanytherestheresin in front front ofofWhat doesWhat d

6、oeslook look like likeof medium heightof medium height has has5._ _ _ noodles _ _ _？你想要哪种面条？6_ _ your trip last week?你上周的旅行怎样？7Then the guide taught us _ _ _ a model robot.然后，导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。WhatWhatkindkindofofwould you likewould you likeHow How waswashow how to to makemake8_ _ you _ last weekend?你上

7、个周末做什么了？I _ my homework.我做了家庭作业。9But I was _ _ _ I _ to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。WhatWhatdiddid do doso so tired tired thatthat went wentdiddid核心语法核心语法1.现在进行时2一般过去时3there be句型4.地点介词5选择疑问句6would like用法考点一：考点一：Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静那里

8、很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。，我喜欢在那里阅读。enjoyenjoy【考点抢测】1(2017德州)Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week?Yes，I had great fun there.Amyself ByourselfCourselves DthemselvesB B2(2018南京)Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.Ato send BsendCsending Dsent3We had_a_good_time at Kates bir

9、thday party yesterday.(同义替换)Ahave fun Benjoy ourselvesCenjoyed ourselves Dhad a funC CC Cenjoy 意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相当于“likevery much”或“be interested in”。常用结构：(1)enjoy sth./doing sth.意为“喜欢(做)某事”，enjoy后接名词或动名词作宾语。如：Do you enjoy listening to rock music? 你喜欢听摇滚乐吗？(2)enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，enjoy 后接反身代词作宾语

10、，相当于have a good time或have fun。如：We enjoyed ourselves on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。考点二：考点二：Id like some noodles.Id like some noodles.我想要些面条。我想要些面条。would likewould like【考点抢测】4(2017黔南州)Would you like to watch the movie Dangal (摔跤吧，爸爸) after school?_I have to look after my sister.AEnjoy yourself BNo problem

11、CIm afraid not DIt takes no timeC C5Would you like _ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.Ato go；to do Bto go；doingCgoing；to do Dgoing；doing6I would like you _ a movie with me this Sunday.Awatch BwatchingCto watch DwatchedB BC C7Would you like some milk?_AYes，please BThe same to youC

12、Help yourself DMy pleasureA A(1)would like作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would常与主语缩写为“d”的形式。如I wouldId，He wouldHed等。(2)常用的句型结构would like sth. 想要某物(名词或代词作宾语)would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. 希望/想要某人做某事【拓展】含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前，“Would you like/love？”比“Do you want？”语气委婉，常

13、用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般为“Yes，Id like/love to.”，还可以为“Yes，please./All right./Yes./OK.”等。考点三：考点三：May I take your orderMay I take your order？可以点菜了吗？可以点菜了吗？orderorder【考点抢测】8Ill go to America for a meeting，so I want to o_(订购) two tickets online.9(2018宜宾)为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。_ to achieve our Chinese Dream，we must

14、study and work hard.10Jenny thinks it is good to keep everything _order.Aat Bin Con DtoorderorderIn orderIn orderB B【拓展】in order to do sth.in order that从句，意为“为了”，可与so as to do sth./so that从句互换。考点四：考点四：There were also too many people and I couldnt really There were also too many people and I couldnt

15、really see or hear the guide.see or hear the guide.那里也有很多人，而且我真的看不见导游，也那里也有很多人，而且我真的看不见导游，也听不见听不见( (导游的话导游的话) )。hearhear，listenlisten与与soundsound【考点抢测】11Dont _ to the music while you are doing your homework.AlistenBhearCsoundDtalkA A12Im sorry to _ that you failed the final exam，but I believe you ca

16、n do better next time.Asound Bhear Clisten Dtalk13(2018宿迁改编)Its reported that selfdriving cars are expected to change the way we move around.That _great.Ahears Bsmells Clistens DsoundsB BD D考点意义及用法hear意为“听到，听见”，强调听的结果。常用结构：hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事listen意为“倾听”，为不及物动词，强调听的动作。

17、常用结构：listen to听sound意为“听起来”，为系动词，常接形容词作表语。常用结构：sound like听起来像I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过这么有趣的故事。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。It sounds like fun.听起来很有趣。考点五：考点五：The next morning my sister and I got a terrible surprise.The next morning my sister and I got a terrible

18、 surprise.第二天早晨我和我的妹妹受到很大的惊吓。第二天早晨我和我的妹妹受到很大的惊吓。surprisesurprise【考点抢测】14Peter didnt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _Anote BsurpriseCcall DgiftB B15How was your life in England?Quite different from here._，people there drink tea with milk.AIn my opinion BTo my

19、 surprise CAt the beginning16(2017十堰)使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。(补全句子) _， Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years.B BTo his surpriseTo his surprise考点词性含义用法surprise名词、动词惊奇；吃惊；使吃惊in surprise吃惊地是to ones surprise令吃惊的是surprised形容词吃惊的be surprised at对很吃惊surprising形容词令人吃惊的任务型阅读。步行也能赚钱Bitwalking is an invention by

20、 a small company in London.To make people walk more，this new app on the mobile phone is paying people，based on their daily walking steps.With this app，walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar(or BW $)”for about 10，000 steps(about eight kilometers)Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most

21、.The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash.One idea behind the app is to make people healthier.But the designers also have another goal：to improve peoples lives.In poor countries，people have to walk far to work，or to school，or simply to collect water.Workers

22、 in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day.By walking around with the Bitwalking app，they could earn three times more.The company has also set up Bitwalking Centers in some poor areas.At the centers，local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash.Bitwalking

23、is really helping to change lives.1Who invented Bitwalking?_2How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day?_3What is the goal of Bitwalking?_A small company in London.A small company in London.Three dollars.Three dollars.To make people healthier and improve peoples lives.To make peopl

24、e healthier and improve peoples lives.4How much do workers in the countryside of poor countries earn each day?_5How do Bitwalking Centers help poor people change their lives?_Less than one dollar.Less than one dollar.By teaching them how to use the Bitwalking dollars and By teaching them how to use

25、the Bitwalking dollars and enabling them to trade the Bitwalking dollars for cash.enabling them to trade the Bitwalking dollars for cash.一、单项选择。1(2017凉山州)There _ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me?Id love to.Ais BhasCis going to have Dis going to beD D2(2017上海)Would you like to j

26、oin me in making cakes tomorrow?_AIt doesnt matter BDont worryCYoure welcome DId love to3(2017扬州)Bryan will not want to have _ to do with horses in the future.Aeverything Bsomething Canything DnothingD DC C4(2018绥化)Here is a banana, please _. Well make a banana milk shake.Acut them up Bcut up it Ccu

27、t it up5(2018绥化)This is my _ day to be here.Aa second Bthe second Csecond6(2018定西)The earth goes _ the sun.Aaround Bthrough Cbetween DacrossC CC CA A7Dont take the dictionary away.I _ it.Ause BusedCam using Dhave used8Its _ outside.Yeah! Lets go out and make a snowman.Acloudy Brainy Csnowy DwindyC C

28、C C9(2017重庆A卷)The physics problem is too hard, so _ students can work it out.Alittle Bfew Ca little Da few10Boys and girls! Please _ your compositions after class.Oh, my God! I _ it at home.Ahand in；forgot Bhand in；leftChand out；forgot Dhand out；leftB BB B二、完形填空。(2018德阳)Im Tony. I live in a beautifu

29、l neighborhood in New York. There is a _11_ in the center of the neighborhood. I like to go to _12_ there in summer. Its _13_ in the water. Across from the pool, there is a supermarket. My parents often go _14_ there.There is a park near our neighborhood. There are many flowers and trees in it. It i

30、s very _15_. It is my favorite _16_. I like to go there. Every morning, _17_ get up early and exercise in the park with my friends.On weekends, my brother and I often spend time on the beach. We can _18_ the clean air and sunshine! We often go there _19_ because it is only five minutes walk from our

31、 neighborhood.Im _20_ to live in our neighborhood. I love it very much.11A.supermarket Bgarden Cpool Dpark12A.sing Bswim Ceat Dread13A.cold Bhot Cwarm Dcool14A.shopping Bfishing Cskating Dclimbing15A.beautiful Bugly Cfar Ddirty16A.food Bcolor Ctree Dplace17A.they Byou CI Dwe18A.like Benjoy Chate Dbr

32、eathe19A.on foot Bby car Cby train Dby bus20A.bored Bhappy Csad DupsetC CB BD DA AA AD DC CB BA AB B三、阅读理解。(2018武汉)During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste t

33、he hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1，500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural are

34、as.“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12yearold brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning t

35、hey had to wake up at 3 oclock. Some of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.At about 6：30 am., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loud

36、ly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small

37、meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired，” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”21In the writers opinion, the 12 students action was _.Apopular BencouragingCstrange Dembarrassing22The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _Ashow how able they wereBhave less hards

38、hip of lifeClearn how hard their parents workDprepare for their future travelingB BC C23They bargained with the sellers to _Acut down the costBshare their feelingsCget bigger vegetablesDattract more customers24Its clear that _Athey took up the temporary stall in turnBthey gave each customer an extra

39、 plastic bagCDalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesDthe elder sold vegetables when the younger took notesA AC C25The best title of the story should be _ASummer CoursesBFamily BusinessCStudents Learn from BargainingDCousins Work with VegetablesD D四、口语交际。(2018白银)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项

40、补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F：Excuse me. Im afraid I am lost. 26._L：Sure! Let me seeYoure now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.F：Oh yes. 27._D DA AL：Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and

41、at the third crossing youll see it on your right.F：28._L：About thirty minutes walk. And you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 29._F：Okay Thank you!L：No problem. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do y

42、ou have Alipay on your phone? 30._G GE EB BF：Thanks a lot.L：Youre welcome.AWell, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?BIf you do, you can go there on the bike.CThats all right.DCould you tell me where I am on this map?ETen minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.FIts my first day in th

43、e city.GHow long will it take to walk there?五、词汇运用。A)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。31What are your parents _(read) now?32Everyone _(be) at home last Saturday.33What about _(sit) under the big tree?34Our English teacher _(leave) our school an hour ago.35Its _(rain). We cant go out.readingreadingwaswassittingsitting

44、leftleftrainingrainingB)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。36You must look at the traffic lights before you go a_ the road.37I went to the b_. I swam in the sea.38My school is b_ the post office and the bank.39The peoples hair is b_. Maybe they are from China.40Im a_ of snakes because I think they are dangerous.acrossa

45、crossbeachbeachbetweenbetweenblackblackafraidafraid六、书面表达。(2018杭州)假定你是李平(Tel：1361234567)，家住滨海市人民路1号。你在美国旅行期间不慎遗失钱包，曾向宾馆询问。以下是宾馆的答复邮件，请你阅读后进行回复，词数80左右。From: Mr. Smith, hotel managerHi Li Ping，Thank you for your email about your lost wallet.Please send me some more information. When did you stay in ou

46、r hotel and what room were you in? Please describe your wallet. What was in it? Send me your address and phone number.All the best.Mr. SmithTo: Mr. SmithSubject: Lost walletDear Mr. Smith，_Yours，Li PingThank you so much for your reply. I stayed in your hotel on July Thank you so much for your reply.

47、 I stayed in your hotel on July 6, in Room 106, and I remember having left my new black wallet 6, in Room 106, and I remember having left my new black wallet on the table. My ID card, two credit cards, as well as a 100on the table. My ID card, two credit cards, as well as a 100dollar bill, are in my

48、 wallet. Would you be kind enough to send dollar bill, are in my wallet. Would you be kind enough to send me the wallet to No. 1 Renmin Road, Binhai, China by mail if you me the wallet to No. 1 Renmin Road, Binhai, China by mail if you find it? Please call me on my phone number 1361234567 if needed.find it? Please call me on my phone number 1361234567 if needed.Thanks again.Thanks again.