英语:名词性从句课件.ppt
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1、名词性从句:一个句子充当主语,宾语,表语,同位语名词性从句主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3. The problem is who will be equal to the task.4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语 连接连接代词代词who, who
2、m, whose, which, what, 连接连接副词副词how, why, when, where连接连接词词that, whether, if 只能引导宾语从句只能引导宾语从句引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词和连接副词连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当成分。含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当成分。 (不充当从句的任何成分)(不充当从句的任何成分)1 _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether2 I
3、drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 3 _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 4 _ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This找出下
4、列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop ca
5、me to see what was the matter.规律一:名词性从句中须使用陈述语序!规律一:名词性从句中须使用陈述语序!找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. His recommendation that we went there on foot is acceptable. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.His recommendation that we (should) go t
6、here on foot.规律二:注意虚拟语气的使用!规律二:注意虚拟语气的使用!一个安排: arrange 两个命令: order command三个建议:suggest advise recommend (propose)七个要求: require,request,demand,desire ,insist, prefer, urge 宾语从句中的虚拟找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8. It depends on if the weather i
7、s suitable for us to do it.9. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三:规律三:4 4种情况只能用种情况只能用whetherwhether,不能用,不能用if if : (1 1)除宾语从句之外的名词性从句)除宾语从句之外的名词性从句 (
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