语法复习-英语-形容词与副词.ppt

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1、中考英语中考英语模块模块二二: 语法复习语法复习语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词一、考点测试( ) 1. Sonia is always ready to help others. She is very _. A. useful B. carefulC. helpfulD. beautiful( ) 2. Lucy thinks the moon cakes with eggs are _ of all.A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most deliciousD. the more delicious( ) 3. They coul

2、d do the work better with _ money and _ people.A. little, fewerB. fewer, less C. less, fewerD. few, little( ) 4. Youd better not go shopping now. Its raining _ outside.A. hardly B. heavilyC. loudly D. strongly( ) 5. You should do your homework a bit _ next time.A. careful B. carefullyC. more careful

3、D. more carefully( ) 6. Its winter now. The weather is getting _.A. very colder and colder B. much colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. more and more cold( ) 7. I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive. Look, there are some more over there. They are _ and nice.A. bigB. oldC. small

4、 D. cheapCDBCCBD语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词( ) 8. Can you hear me? No, I cant because you cant speak _.A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly( ) 9. Junk food is bad for our health. So the _ you eat, the healthier you will be.A. little B. few C. lessD. more( ) 10. Liu Ying, wo

5、uld you like to have _? No, thank you. Im full.A. something moreB. more something C. anything more D. more anything( ) 11. Dave is one of the _ students in our class.A. clever B. cleverer C. most cleverD. cleverest( ) 12. The food tastes _. We all enjoy it _.A. good, happyB. good, happilyC. well, ha

6、ppyD. well, happily( ) 13. Li Ming is _ than any other boy in his class.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. strongly( ) 14. Grace works hard in her lessons. _.A. So does Grace B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither does Grace( ) 15. Li Lei is _ of the two boys.A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavierD. the

7、heaviest ACACBBBD语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词二、考点精讲精练考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1). 规则变化(2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表：语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词(3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. fast _ _2. hot _ _3. lazy _ _ 4. young _ _5. fine _ _6. early _ _7. good _ _ 8. ill _ _9. useful _ _ 10. fat _ _11. little _ _ 1

8、2. famous _13. quickly _ _ 14. many _15. busy _ _ 16. bad _ _17. old _ _ 18. wet _ _语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词19. few _ _ 20. far _ _21. large _ _ 22. beautiful _ _ 23. carefully _ _ 24. difficult _ _考点2. 动词与形容词和副词的搭配：(1). 系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look, seem, smell

9、, taste, sound, feel); 5变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质 )；4句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay) . 具体举例如下：The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。 He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。The dish smells good and taste delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears i

10、t, he feels happy and relaxed. 这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。Jim was/became happy again after his fathers visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词If you don

11、t put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语容易We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。 We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我们必须尽力保持健康。Dont write so carelessly, your teach

12、er wont be happy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。(2). 考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。1. Rainy days make me _. (sad)2. His face turned _ (pale) when he saw the report.3. Listen to me _ (careful). Then you will find it _ (easy) to do it by yourself.4.

13、 The fish smells _ (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as _ (quick) as possible.语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词5. The cloth looks _ (beautiful) and feels _ (smooth).6. We should keep our hands _ (open) and eyes _ (close).7. The moon cake tastes _ (sweet). But the price sounds too _ (expensive)8. Its ge

14、tting _ (dark). You cant walk home _ (slow).考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用(1). 没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如： This story book is interesting(没比较，原级). This story book is more interesting than that one (两者比，比较级).This story book is the most interesting of the three books. (三者比，最高级) (2) 三个级别的暗示词及句型。原级：. very,

15、so, too, quite, rather +原级语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词 The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind. 这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分) 仁慈的。 Its too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，请进来吧。 .as +原级as, not as (so) +原级asHe is as tall as his brother.他与他哥哥一样高。 Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2. 第1课不如第2课难。 . 原级+enoughH

16、e is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。比较级：. 比较级+than Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。 The green coat is less expensive than the red one.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。 . far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+比较级 Li Jun is far (much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。 I am a little (

17、a bit) younger than Lucy. 我比露丝年轻一点点。 Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before. 杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰甚至比以前更肥。语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词 . 比较级+比较级表示“越来越”。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强。She grows taller and

18、taller.她长得越来越高。. the +比较级+句子 the +比较级+句子表示某人(物,事)越. 某人(物，事)就越The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。The more we get together, the happier well be.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。最高级: . 最高级+of , in, among. Lisa runs fastest in her class. 莉莎在她班中跑得最快。 Jordon is the most famous playe

19、r of all the basketball players.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。 This picture is the most beautiful among these. 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。 . one of +最高级+名词复数 Tom is one of the best football players in his school.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词. 序数词+最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。(

20、3). 考点3专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。1. I was very _. Mary was a little _ than me. Lucy was the _ of us. (happy)2. Of all the subjects he likes physics _ (well)3. Which is _, English or math? (difficult)4. Its quite _ in winter in Hunan. But its even _ in Heilongjiang. (cold)5. This bridge is as _(wide) as that

21、 one. But its much _(long) and _(old)than that one.6. Beijing is one of _(big) cities in China. And it is the second _(large) city in China.7. Roses handwriting is _ (good) among us.8. The _ (many) friends you have, the _(much) help you will get.9. The boy studies _ and _. (hard) I think he will be

22、_. (successful)语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词10. Tom is _ child in his family. But I am far _ than him. (old) 考点4：注意(1).比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the. He is the heavier of the two boys. 他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。 Lily is the cleverer of the twins. 莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。(2).最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下： Shanghai is the larges

23、t city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 =Shanghai is larger than any other city (any other +单数)in China (上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围) =Shanghai is larger than the other cities (the other +复数) in China. (上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围) 区别：Shanghai is larger than any city (any +单数) in Indian. 上海比印度的任何城市都要大。(这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同)

24、考点5：几组副词的区别1. already 与yet 两者均表示“己经”，用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句的句末。语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词 1) I have _ come, but she hasnt come _. 2) Have you had your lunch _? 2. also, too, either, as well 四者都表示“也”，also 用于句中；too用于肯定句句末，前有逗号；either用于否定句句末，前有逗号；as well 用于句末，前面没有逗号。 1) They went to see the movie

25、. We _ went to see the movie. 2) He likes apples, I like apples, _. 3) If you dont go to the park, I wont, _ . 4) He is a scientist. I am a scientist _. 3. hard和hardly hard 作形容词表 “硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。 1) To get good grades, he works very _. 2) The floor is so _ that I feel uncomfort

26、able. 3) Its raining hard. I can _ see the things in front of me. 4. sometimes, some times, sometime, some time sometimes:有时，用于一般时；some times :几次，几倍，多数用于现在完成时；sometime:某时，用于过去或将来时；some time:一段时间，用于将来时语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词 和现在完成时。 1) _ he goes to school on foot. 2) I have been to Guilin _ so far. 3)

27、 Will you come to see me _ next week? 4) I will stay in Guangzhou for _. 5. alone & lonely alone 单独的，独自的adj；独立地adv. （常用词组：do sth. alone 单独做某事） lonely adj. （ 精神上的）孤独的，寂寞的； 荒凉的，偏僻的 1) She can finish her work _. 2) He is new here. He has few friends , so he always feel _. 3) Toms grandpa lives _ in a _

28、 house , but he never feels _.6. So (Neither) do I 和So I do So (Neither)+助动词+主语这句型表示“某人(物)也一样”，So 用于肯定，Neither 用于否定。如： 1) Tom has finished his homework. _（露丝也一样）. 语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词2) She doesnt learn swimming. _（我也没学）. 而So+主语+助动词这句型表示“某人(物)确实如此”。如： He is an honest boy. So he is. 他是一个老实的男孩。是的，他真

29、的是。 注意：两种句型的判断主要是两个短句主语是否指同一个人(物)，指同一个人(物)时用的是So I do 句型，指不同人(物)时用So do I 句型。如： 3) Mary went to plant trees last Saturday. _. (约翰也去了) 4) Mary worked very hard. _（她确实很努力）。 考点专练答案：考点一：1. faster, fastest 2. hotter, hottest 3. lazier, laziest 4. younger, youngest 5. finer, finest 6. earlier, earliest 7.

30、 better, best 8. worse, worst 9. more useful, most useful 10. fatter, fattest 11.less, least 12. more famous, most famous 13. more quickly, most quickly14. more, most 15. busier, busiest 16.worse, worst 17. older ( elder ), oldest (eldest) 18. wetter, wettest 19. fewer, fewest 20. farther ( further

31、), farthest ( furthest ) 21. larger, largest 22. more beautiful, most beautiful 23. more carefully, most carefully 24.more difficult, most difficult 考点二：1. sad 2. pale 3. carefully, easy 4. bad, quickly 5. beautiful, smooth 6. open, closed 7. sweet, expensive 8. dark, slowly考点三：1. happy, happier, ha

32、ppiest 2. best 3. more difficult 4. cold, colder 5. wide, longer, older 6. the biggest, largest 7. the best 8. more, more 9. harder, harder, successful 10. the elder, older考点五：1. already, yet, yet 2. also, too, either, as well 3. hard, hard, hardly 4. Sometimes, some times, sometime, some time 5. alone, lonely, alone, lonely, lonely 6. 1) so has Lucy 2) Neither do I 3) so did John 4) so she did语法复习：形容词与副词语法复习：形容词与副词The endThank you