选修10Units3、4.ppt

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1、Unit 3 Protecting ourselvesUnit 4 Law and order. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (vt. ) 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 (n. ) 陷阱，圈套；困境陷阱，圈套；困境2. _ (vt. ) 抹去；擦拭抹去；擦拭3. _ (vt. &vi. ) 泄露泄露; 渗漏渗漏 (n. ) 漏洞，裂缝；泄露漏洞，裂缝；泄露trapwipeleak4._ (n. ) 嫌疑犯，可疑对象嫌疑犯，可疑对象 (vt. ) 怀疑怀疑(某人有罪某人有罪)；怀疑；怀疑(某事属实或某事属实或 可能发生，尤指坏事可能发生，尤指

2、坏事)5. _(vt. ) 起草，草拟；选派，抽调起草，草拟；选派，抽调 (n. ) 草稿；草案；草图草稿；草案；草图6. _(vt. & n. ) 要求，请求要求，请求7. _(n. ) 证书，证明证书，证明 suspectdraftrequestcertificate联想串记联想串记8. _(adj. ) 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的突然的，意外的；粗鲁的 _ (adv. )突突然地然地9. _ (n. )预防，防止预防，防止 _ (vt. ) 阻止；阻碍阻止；阻碍10. _ (vi. & vt. ) (使使)结束；下结论；推断结束；下结论；推断 _ (n. )结论结论11. _ (adj. )

3、额外的额外的, 另外的另外的_ (n. )添加添加_(vt. &vi. )加上；补充说加上；补充说12. _ (n. ) 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应生理反应，副作用；回应，反应 _ (vi. ) 反应反应abruptabruptlypreventionpreventconcludeconclusionadditionaladditionaddreactionreact13. _(n. )犯罪，冒犯；罪过犯罪，冒犯；罪过_(adj. )冒犯的，冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的极其讨厌的；攻击性的_(vt. )冒犯；使冒犯；使不愉快不愉快14. _ (vt. & vi. ) 商定；谈判，协商商定；谈

4、判，协商 _ (n. )谈判谈判15. _(n. ) 申请者申请者 _(v. ) 申请；应用申请；应用16. _ (adj. ) 体贴的，为他人着想的体贴的，为他人着想的 _ (adj. ) 相当多的相当多的_ (v. ) 考虑，认为考虑，认为17. _ (vt. ) 进口，输入，引进进口，输入，引进(n. ) 进口，输入；进口产进口，输入；进口产品品 _ (反义词反义词)出口，输出出口，输出offenceoffensiveoffendnegotiatenegotiationapplicantapplyconsiderateconsiderable considerimportexport.

5、短语互译短语互译1. 与与相反相反 _2. 突然出现突然出现 _3. 致力于致力于/献身于献身于 _4. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 _ _5. 对对造成伤害造成伤害 _6. 消除，去除消除，去除 _7. 向某人骗取某物向某人骗取某物 _contrary toburst on the scenedevote. . . tokeep/prevent/stop/discourage sb.from doing sth.do harm to/cause damage towipe awaycheat sb. of sth.8. 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽 _9. 使生效，实施使生效，实施 _10. re

6、lated to _11. in addition _12. deal with _13. keep up with _14. get into a bad habit _15. over again _16. join forces _run out of/ use upput into effect与与相关的相关的此外，而且此外，而且处理，对付处理，对付跟上跟上养成一个不良习惯养成一个不良习惯再，重新再，重新(与与)合作，联合合作，联合. 句型透视句型透视1. with复合结构的用法复合结构的用法HIV is spreading across the world at a high rat

7、e, _(每天大约有每天大约有7, 000人感染人感染这种病毒这种病毒). 2. 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略_(在讨论艾滋病问题时在讨论艾滋病问题时), we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website. with about7, 000 people catching the virus dailyWhen discussing the problem of AIDS3. it作形式主语，指代后面从句的用法作形式主语，指代后面从句的用法_(对她来说是幸运的对她来说是幸运的) that she got better

8、and is now resting at home. 4. while表示表示“尽管尽管”_(尽管他们不尽管他们不能消除过去的污点能消除过去的污点), they can certainly move forward. 5. considering考虑到考虑到_(考虑到网络犯罪对于公司有很坏的考虑到网络犯罪对于公司有很坏的影响影响), many people wonder why so little is known about this. It is fortunate for herWhile they cannot wipe away the stain of the pastConsi

9、dering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become1. 用所给词汇的适当形式完成句子用所给词汇的适当形式完成句子(1)The rain had _ away the tracks left by the cart. (wipe)(2)The government provided an _ $25 million to expand the service. (addition)(3)There are many _ for the job today. (apply)(4)She is alway

10、s polite and _ towards her employees. (consider)(5)Those laws wont be put into _ until next year. (effect)wipedadditionalapplicantsconsiderateeffect2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)你现在不能用车，因为正在维修。你现在不能用车，因为正在维修。_(2)说英语时，他经常出错。说英语时，他经常出错。_(3)掌握一门外语需要很大的努力。掌握一门外语需要很大的努力。_(4)考虑到她的年龄，她看上去很年轻。考虑到她的年龄，她看

11、上去很年轻。_With the car being mended, you cannot use it now.When speaking English, he often makes mistakes.It requires lots of efforts to master a foreign language.Considering her age, she looks very young.核核心心考考点点with 复合结构复合结构3年年2考考状语从句的省略状语从句的省略3年年3考考 1. conclude vi. &vt. (使使)结束；下结论；推断结束；下结论；推断(1)conc

12、lude sth. with/by doing sth. 以以结束结束conclude (from sth. ) that. . . (由由)推断出，断定推断出，断定to conclude (常用作插入语常用作插入语) 最后；总之最后；总之(2)conclusion n. 结论结论draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论in conclusion 最后最后We concluded our search at 10 oclock. 我们十点钟结束了搜查。我们十点钟结束了搜查。From the evidence, I must concl

13、ude that you are wrong. 从证据看，我敢断定你错了。从证据看，我敢断定你错了。_ _, the London Olympic Games turned out to be a great success. 总之，伦敦奥运会证明很成功。总之，伦敦奥运会证明很成功。你从这些观察中能得出什么结论你从这些观察中能得出什么结论? (一句多译一句多译)What can you _ _ these observations? =What _ can you _ from these observations? To concludeconclude fromconclusiondraw

14、2. assess vt. 评估；估算评估；估算(1)assess. . . at 评估评估的价格是的价格是(2)assessment n. 评定，估价评定，估价assessment of 对对的评价；评估的评价；评估They _ his house _15, 000 yuan. 他们给他房子的估价为他们给他房子的估价为15, 000元。元。We are trying to assess how well the system works. 我们正设法评估这个系统运行是否顺畅。我们正设法评估这个系统运行是否顺畅。He made a careful assessment of the situa

15、tion. 他对形势作了细致的评估。他对形势作了细致的评估。 assessat3. suspect vt. 怀疑怀疑; 不信任不信任 n. 可疑对象可疑对象, 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯suspect sth. 怀疑某事怀疑某事suspect that+从句从句 怀疑怀疑suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人怀疑某人(做做)某事某事be suspected of doing sth. 被怀疑做某事被怀疑做某事I suspect the truth of her statement. 我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。I strongly suspect tha

16、t they are trying to get rid of me. 我强烈怀疑他们正试图摆脱掉我。我强烈怀疑他们正试图摆脱掉我。She _ him _ taking her money. 她怀疑他拿了她的钱。她怀疑他拿了她的钱。He _ _ _ being a spy. 他被怀疑是一个间谍。他被怀疑是一个间谍。suspectedofwas suspected of【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义The security of the web is suspect, because there is no way to confirm the related records.

17、( )可疑的可疑的【想一想【想一想】suspect sb. of sth. “怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事”，类似于此用，类似于此用法的动词还有哪些？法的动词还有哪些？【参考答案【参考答案】rob sb. of sth. 抢夺某人某物抢夺某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某

18、病治愈某人某病4. request vt. & n. 要求，请求要求，请求(1)make a request for 要求要求, 提出请求提出请求at the request of sb. at sb. s requestin(great)request (很很)为大众所喜爱，为大众所喜爱， (很很)为人们所需要为人们所需要(2)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物向某人请求某物request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人要求某人(不不)做某事做某事It is requested that-clause 要求从句用要求从句用(should+)动

19、词动词 原形原形应某人的要求应某人的要求For example, members can only make a request for something once a week. 举例来说，用户一周只能对想要的货品提出一次申请。举例来说，用户一周只能对想要的货品提出一次申请。Now I come here at the request of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work. 现在我来这里是应史密斯先生要求，协助现在我来这里是应史密斯先生要求，协助他完成这项工作。他完成这项工作。The two strangers requested so

20、me old clothes from the villagers. 两个外乡人向村民们要了些旧衣服穿。两个外乡人向村民们要了些旧衣服穿。全体成员都被要求出席这次晚会。全体成员都被要求出席这次晚会。(一句多译一句多译)_ _ _ that all members be present at the party. =All members _ _ _ be present at the party. It is requestedare requested to【高考链接【高考链接】(2010湖北高考湖北高考)Duty is an act or a course of action that p

21、eople_ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. requestC. instruct D. expect【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词辨析。句意：责任就是人们所希望你。考查动词辨析。句意：责任就是人们所希望你能按照社会风尚、法律或社会道德要求而采取的行动或行为能按照社会风尚、法律或社会道德要求而采取的行动或行为方式。方式。expect sb. to do. sth. “期待期待/希望某人做某事希望某人做某事”，符合句，符合句意。意。request是一种非常客气的是一种非常客气的“请求请求”；persua

22、de是是“说服说服”的意思；的意思；instruct是是“指导，指示指导，指示”的意思。的意思。5. put into effect使生效，实施使生效，实施have an effect on 对对有影响有影响take effect 生效，起作用生效，起作用in effect 实际上，正在实行，有效实际上，正在实行，有效bring. . . into effect 使生效，使起作用使生效，使起作用come/go into effect 生效，实施生效，实施bring into effect 实行，实现，实施实行，实现，实施side effect 副作用副作用These suggestions w

23、ere adopted and _ _ _. 这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实践。这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实践。(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Some researchers found that rising temperatures are _ _ _ _ at least five species of rabbit in the US. 一些科学家发现不断升高的气温正在给美国的至少五种兔子一些科学家发现不断升高的气温正在给美国的至少五种兔子带来有害的影响。带来有害的影响。Her reply is in effect an apology. 她的答复实际上是一种道歉。她的答复实际上是一种道歉

24、。The program will take effect next school year. 这项计划将于下学年生效。这项计划将于下学年生效。put into effecthaving harmfuleffects on6. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about 7, 000 people catching the virus daily. HIV正以很高的速度蔓延全世界，每天大约有正以很高的速度蔓延全世界，每天大约有7, 000人感染这人感染这种病毒。种病毒。(1)with about 7, 000 peo

25、ple catching the virus daily 为为with复复合结构作伴随状语。合结构作伴随状语。 形容词形容词 副词副词 介词短语介词短语 动词动词-ing形式形式 动词动词-ed形式形式 不定式不定式(2)常见形式：常见形式：with +宾语宾语 +仿写句子仿写句子在亚洲某些地区，你不可以坐着把脚跷起来对着别人。在亚洲某些地区，你不可以坐着把脚跷起来对着别人。In parts of Asia, you mustnt sit_问题解决了，我们都很高兴。问题解决了，我们都很高兴。_, we all felt very happy. 他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。He

26、doesnt like to sleep _. 他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。He stood at the door, _. with your feet pointing at another person. With the problem solvedwith the windows openwith a computer in his hand【点津【点津】在在with复合结构中，用现在分词还是过去分词作宾复合结构中，用现在分词还是过去分词作宾语补足语，关键看语补足语，关键看with后的宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者。后的宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者。若是

27、发出者用现在分词，反之则用过去分词。若是发出者用现在分词，反之则用过去分词。1. reaction n. 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应生理反应，副作用；回应，反应(1)reaction to 对对的反应的反应(2)react to sth. 对对作出反应作出反应/回应回应react with 与与起化学反应起化学反应react against 反对；反抗反对；反抗react on/upon 影响；起作用影响；起作用(2012四川高考四川高考)Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测预测) in _ _ climate ch

28、ange. 在应对气候变化时植物开花比科学家预测得快。在应对气候变化时植物开花比科学家预测得快。 Children tend to _ _ their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。How did she react to the news? 她对这个消息反应如何她对这个消息反应如何? The rise in oil cost reacts on the price of food. 油价上涨影响食物价格。油价上涨影响食物价格。reaction toreact again

29、st2. wipe away 消除，去除消除，去除wipe out抹去抹去(旧事旧事); 彻底消灭彻底消灭wipe. . . off. . . 从从擦去擦去She _ _ her tears with her sleeve. 她用袖子擦干眼泪。她用袖子擦干眼泪。(2012浙江高考浙江高考)An ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these rabbits jumping to higher ground and a 0. 9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(栖息地栖息地) complet

30、ely. 海平面上升仅海平面上升仅0. 6米将会使兔子跳到更高地，上升米将会使兔子跳到更高地，上升0. 9米会使米会使它们的居住地彻底消失。它们的居住地彻底消失。He wiped the writing off the blackboard. 他把黑板上的字擦掉了。他把黑板上的字擦掉了。wiped away. 单词拼写单词拼写1. She _ (结束结束) her talk with a funny story. 2. His annual income was _ (估算估算) at ten thousand dollars. 3. I never _ (怀疑怀疑)for a minute

31、that you were married. 4. He _ (请求请求)them to stop making such a noise. 5. It was _ (体贴的体贴的) of you not to disturb us. 6. These watches were _ (进口进口)from Switzerland. concludedassessedsuspectedrequestedconsiderateimported. 完成句子完成句子1. 工作还没完成，我不敢回家。工作还没完成，我不敢回家。(with复合结构复合结构)I wouldnt dare go home _. 2

32、. 他们实行了许多新的保健措施。他们实行了许多新的保健措施。(effect)They have _many new measures for health protection. 3. 如有可能，我会去看你的。如有可能，我会去看你的。(状语从句的省略状语从句的省略)_, I will go to see you. with the job unfinishedput into effectIf possible4. 一个产品得到的教训可以应用于其他产品。一个产品得到的教训可以应用于其他产品。(apply)The lessons learned from one product can _ _.

33、 5. 毫无疑问的是，报纸目前在世界很多地方都在经历着一段毫无疑问的是，报纸目前在世界很多地方都在经历着一段艰难的时光。艰难的时光。(doubt)There _newspapers in many parts of the world are having a hard time. be applied to otherproductsis no doubt that. 话题写作话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1. 玛丽因为对毒品成瘾，被感染了一种疾病。玛丽因为对毒品成瘾，被感染了一种疾病。 2. 面对这种境况，她非常

34、颓废，她被提升的机会也因此面对这种境况，她非常颓废，她被提升的机会也因此丢失了。丢失了。 3. 许多人都赞同：吸毒对心理和身体方面都有极其恶劣许多人都赞同：吸毒对心理和身体方面都有极其恶劣的影响。的影响。 4. 鉴于这一点，许多政府已经采取措施控制吸毒。此外，鉴于这一点，许多政府已经采取措施控制吸毒。此外，联合国也加入了禁毒行列。联合国也加入了禁毒行列。 5. 我认为，我们也应该号召个人养成健康的生活习惯，我认为，我们也应该号召个人养成健康的生活习惯，远离毒品。远离毒品。_【参考范文【参考范文】 Being addicted to drugs, Mary was infected a dise

35、ase. Faced with the situation, she felt down and because of this, she lost the opportunity to be promoted. Most people agree that taking drugs has a seriously bad effect both physically and psychologically. Regarding this point, many governments have taken measures to control taking drugs, and apart from this, the United Nations has been involved in it. Personally, we also should advocate individuals to form a healthy living habit and keep away from drugs.