高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 精品课件 译林版选修6.ppt

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1、2022-5-28Unit 4 Helping people around the world2022-5-28基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.operate 1.operate vtvt. . n n. n n. .接线员接线员2.honour 2.honour vtvt. . n. n.荣誉荣誉; ; 尊敬尊敬 adjadj. .受尊敬的受尊敬的 adjadj. .可敬的可敬的; ;值得钦佩的值得钦佩的3.awareness 3.awareness n n. . adjadj. .知觉的知觉的; ;察觉的察觉的操作操作;动手术动手术operationoperationoper

2、atoroperator给给荣誉荣誉; ;尊敬尊敬honourhonourhonouredhonouredhonourablehonourable意识意识awareaware2022-5-284.co-operate 4.co-operate vivi. . n n. adjadj. .5.occupation 5.occupation n n. . v v. .占有占有 n n. .居住者居住者; ;占有人占有人6.means 6.means n n. . v v. .打算打算; ;意味着意味着 n n. .意义意义 adjadj. .有意义的有意义的 adjadj. .无意义的无意义的7.

3、refer 7.refer vivi. . n n. fort fort n n.& .& vtvt. . n n. . adjadj. advadv. .合作合作co-operationco-operationco-operativeco-operative职业职业;占有占有occupyoccupyoccupantoccupant方法方法; ;手段手段meanmeanmeaningmeaningmeaningfulmeaningfulmeaninglessmeaningless谈及谈及;提到提到referencereference安慰安慰comfortcomfortcomfortableco

4、mfortablecomfortablycomfortably2022-5-28.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.生活在贫困中生活在贫困中2.2.由由组成组成3.3.解决问题解决问题4.4.提升人们对提升人们对的意识的意识5.5.吸引某人对吸引某人对的注意力的注意力6.6.帮助需要帮助的人帮助需要帮助的人7.7.给给捐钱捐钱live in povertylive in povertybe made up of/consist ofbe made up of/consist ofsettle/solve the problemsettle/solve the problemincrease/ra

5、iseincrease/raisepeoples awareness of.peoples awareness of.draw/attract onesdraw/attract onesattention to.attention to.help people in needhelp people in needdonate money to.donate money to.2022-5-288.8.改善生活条件改善生活条件9.9.提出提出( (方案、建议等方案、建议等) )10.10.体重增加体重增加11.11.从从中吸取教训中吸取教训12.12.缺乏一大笔钱缺乏一大笔钱 13.13.做某事

6、感到很荣幸做某事感到很荣幸improve living conditionsimprove living conditionsput forward/come up withput forward/come up withput on weight/gain weightput on weight/gain weightdraw lessons from.draw lessons from.(a) lack/shortage of a large(a) lack/shortage of a largesum of money(=lack a large sum of money)sum of

7、money(=lack a large sum of money)feel honored to do sth.feel honored to do sth.2022-5-28.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.1.众所周知众所周知, ,联合国触及各地人们的生活。联合国触及各地人们的生活。 ,the UN touches the lives of ,the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. people everywhere.2.2.要是我是亲善大使多好！要是我是亲善大使多好！ I were a Goodwill Ambassador!I were

8、 a Goodwill Ambassador!3.3.唐宁因为担任联合国亲善大使的工作而得到报酬。唐宁因为担任联合国亲善大使的工作而得到报酬。 Tang Ning Tang Ning for her work for her work a UN a UN Goodwill Ambassador. Goodwill Ambassador.4.4.来到这里来到这里, ,发现一切都乱糟糟的。发现一切都乱糟糟的。 Arrived here Arrived here everything was in everything was in chaos. chaos.As you knowAs you kn

9、owIf onlyIf onlygets paidgets paidasasto findto find2022-5-28.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空1.I feel very honoured to have been able to 1.I feel very honoured to have been able to take take this role. this role.2.2. the help of these armies and other the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assi

10、sts the worthy organizations the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. victims of wars and disasters.3.My job with the UN is not paid, 3.My job with the UN is not paid, voluntary. voluntary.4.There is little money coming to their 4.There is little money coming to their families and often the

11、y cannot families and often they cannot the expense to purchase important things the expense to purchase important things like medicine. like medicine.ononWithWithbutbutaffordafford2022-5-285.Health care is limited as there are no 5.Health care is limited as there are no doctors doctors nurses in th

12、e villages and nurses in the villages and again no one has the means to pay for them. again no one has the means to pay for them.6.There is mud and water everywhere, 6.There is mud and water everywhere, it difficult to travel from place to place. it difficult to travel from place to place.orormaking

13、making2022-5-28导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.fetch 1.fetch vtvt. .取来取来, ,去拿来去拿来 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我去学校诊所把我的学生接来。我去学校诊所把我的学生接来。 I will go to I will go to my student my student the school clinic. the school clinic. (2)(2)你能去把我的容器取来吗你能去把我的容器取来吗? ? Could you Could you my container? my container? fetchfetchfromfromfetc

14、h mefetch me2022-5-28易混辨异易混辨异fetch,bring,take,carry,getfetch,bring,take,carry,get(1)fetch(1)fetch意为意为“去拿来去拿来”, ,指到别处去取东西或找人指到别处去取东西或找人然然后回来后回来。(2)bring(2)bring意为意为“带来带来”, ,方向是朝着说话人所在之处方向是朝着说话人所在之处的。的。(3)take(3)take意为意为“带走带走”, ,即将东西从说话者处拿走。即将东西从说话者处拿走。(4)carry(4)carry意为意为“随身携带随身携带”, ,方向不定方向不定; ;或表示搬运

15、较或表示搬运较重的东西。重的东西。(5)get(5)get主要用于口语主要用于口语, ,含义与含义与fetchfetch基本相同。基本相同。2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(3)(3)请到我的卧室给我拿一件干净的外套。请到我的卧室给我拿一件干净的外套。(4)(4)明天把明天把LucyLucy的练习本带到这儿来。的练习本带到这儿来。(5)(5)把这个空包拿走吧。把这个空包拿走吧。(6)(6)他总是随身带件雨衣。他总是随身带件雨衣。(7)(7)给约翰拿杯饮料来。给约翰拿杯饮料来。Please fetch me a clean coat from myPlease fetch me a clean

16、 coat from mybedroom.bedroom.Bring Lucys exercise book here tomorrow.Bring Lucys exercise book here tomorrow.Take this empty bag away.Take this empty bag away.He always carries a raincoat with him.He always carries a raincoat with him.Get John a drink.Get John a drink.2022-5-282.remind 2.remind vtvt

17、. .提醒提醒 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这张照片总能让我想起我在乡村度过的日子。这张照片总能让我想起我在乡村度过的日子。 The picture always The picture always me me my my days spent in the countryside. days spent in the countryside. (2)(2)一些学生经常被提醒要及时交家庭作业。一些学生经常被提醒要及时交家庭作业。 Some students are always Some students are always their homework in time. their h

18、omework in time. (3) (3)提醒旅客们注意提醒旅客们注意, ,本次列车禁止吸烟。本次列车禁止吸烟。 Passengers Passengers no smoking no smoking is allowed on this train. is allowed on this train.remindsremindsofofreminded toreminded tohand inhand inare reminded thatare reminded that2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳remind sb.of/about sth.remind sb.of/abou

19、t sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事即学活练即学活练(4)In our childhood,we were often (4)In our childhood,we were often by by Grandma to pay attention to our table Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. manners. A.demandedA.demandedB.remindedB.reminded C.allowed

20、C.allowedD.hopedD.hopedB2022-5-283.operate 3.operate vtvt. .操作操作( (机器等机器等););实施实施; ;经营经营; ;管理管理; ;vivi. .运作运作, ,运转运转; ;做手术做手术 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)谁操作这台机器谁操作这台机器/ /电梯电梯? ? Who Who ? ? (2)(2)这家剧院管理有方。这家剧院管理有方。 The theatre The theatre . . (3) (3)医生很快给他的腿做了手术。医生很快给他的腿做了手术。 The doctor The doctor his leg at on

21、ce. his leg at once. (4) (4)实施森林计划实施森林计划operates the machine/liftoperates the machine/liftis well operatedis well operatedoperated onoperated onoperate the forest programoperate the forest program2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳operate on sb.operate on sb.给某人动手术给某人动手术operation operation n n. .手术；运作，运行手术；运作，运行come

22、into operationcome into operation生效生效in operationin operation开办开办; ;运作中运作中perform/do an operation on sb.perform/do an operation on sb.给某人动手术给某人动手术2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(5)(5)我建议给这个病人立即动手术。我建议给这个病人立即动手术。(6)(6)工人已被告诉要提高操作水平。工人已被告诉要提高操作水平。I suggest that the patient should beI suggest that the patient should

23、 beoperated on at once.operated on at once.The workers have been told to improveThe workers have been told to improvethe operating level.the operating level.2022-5-284.lack 4.lack n n. .缺乏缺乏, ,不足不足; ;vtvt. .缺少缺少, ,没有没有 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)没有暖气使我们感觉很冷。没有暖气使我们感觉很冷。 made us (feel) cold.made us (feel) cold.

24、(2) (2)那个项目因资金不足而失败。那个项目因资金不足而失败。 The project failed The project failed . . (3) (3)他们没钱送他上大学。他们没钱送他上大学。 They They to send him to to send him to university. university.Lack of heatLack of heatdue to/for lack ofdue to/for lack ofmoneymoneylacked moneylacked money2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳for/through lack offor

25、/through lack of由于缺乏由于缺乏lack sth.lack sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物lacking lacking adjadj. .缺少的缺少的, ,不足的不足的be lacking inbe lacking in缺少缺少,不足不足He seems to be lacking in common sense.He seems to be lacking in common sense.他似乎缺乏常识。他似乎缺乏常识。温馨提示温馨提示lacklack作名词时作名词时, ,常接常接of;lackof;lack作动词时多为及物动词。作动词时多为及物动词。2022-5-28即学活练即

26、学活练(4)(4)许多人失败不是因为缺少能力许多人失败不是因为缺少能力, ,而是因为缺乏而是因为缺乏信心。信心。(5)(5)他真正的问题是他缺乏自信。他真正的问题是他缺乏自信。(6)(6)由于缺少充足的睡眠由于缺少充足的睡眠, ,大多数学生感到很累。大多数学生感到很累。Its lack of confidence,not lack of Its lack of confidence,not lack of ability,that makes many people fail.ability,that makes many people fail.His real problem is tha

27、t he lacksHis real problem is that he lacksconfidence/he is lacking in confidence.confidence/he is lacking in confidence.Lacking/For lack of enough sleep,the Lacking/For lack of enough sleep,the majority of students feel tired.majority of students feel tired.2022-5-285.expense 5.expense n n. .费用费用,

28、,花费花费; ;代价代价 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他自己支付所有的学费。他自己支付所有的学费。 He paid He paid by by himself. himself. (2) (2)他救出了那个溺水的女孩他救出了那个溺水的女孩, ,但自己却牺牲了。但自己却牺牲了。 He saved the girl from drowning He saved the girl from drowning his life. his life.all the school expensesall the school expensesat theat theexpense ofexpense o

29、f2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳at sb.s expense(=at the expense of sb.)at sb.s expense(=at the expense of sb.)由某由某人付费；对某人不利人付费；对某人不利He lives at his uncles expense.He lives at his uncles expense.他的生活费由他叔叔承担。他的生活费由他叔叔承担。at the public expenseat the public expense公费公费at the expense of sth.at the expense of sth.以以为代价为

30、代价; ;牺牲牺牲at any expenseat any expense不惜任何代价不惜任何代价2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(3)His business was very successful,but it (3)His business was very successful,but it was at the was at the of his family life. of his family life. A.consumptionA.consumptionB.creditB.credit C.exhaustionC.exhaustionD.expenseD.expenseD

31、2022-5-286.means 6.means n n.(.(单复数同形单复数同形) ) 方法方法, ,方式方式, ,手段手段 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)手机是一种有效的通信手段。手机是一种有效的通信手段。 Mobile phone isMobile phone is communication. communication. (2) (2)只有用这种方法我们才能控制住这种疾病。只有用这种方法我们才能控制住这种疾病。 we bring this we bring this disease under control. disease under control.an effective

32、means ofan effective means ofOnly by this means canOnly by this means can2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳by means ofby means of用用,凭借凭借by all meansby all means可以；当然行；没问题可以；当然行；没问题by no meansby no means一点也不一点也不, ,决不决不by this/that meansby this/that means用这用这/ /那种方法那种方法Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.Thoug

33、hts can be expressed by means of music.思想可以借助音乐来表达。思想可以借助音乐来表达。Can I borrow your car?Can I borrow your car?By all means.By all means.我能借你的车吗我能借你的车吗? ?当然可以。当然可以。I am by no means satisfied with my present income.I am by no means satisfied with my present income.我对我目前的收入一点也不满意。我对我目前的收入一点也不满意。By no mean

34、s will I give up.By no means will I give up.我决不屈服。我决不屈服。2022-5-28温馨提示温馨提示(1)means(1)means作主语作主语, ,前有前有every,each,one,aevery,each,one,a等修饰词时等修饰词时, ,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数; ;前有前有all,some,several,few,many,a fewall,some,several,few,many,a few等修饰词时等修饰词时, ,谓谓语动词用复数。语动词用复数。(2)(2)请比较请比较“用这用这/ /那种方法那种方法”的三种不同表达方式：的三

35、种不同表达方式：by this/that meansby this/that meansin this/that wayin this/that waywith this/that methodwith this/that method即学活练即学活练(3)All possible means (3)All possible means ,but none have ,but none have succeeded. succeeded. A.is triedA.is tried B.have tried B.have tried C.has been tried D.have been tr

36、iedC.has been tried D.have been triedD2022-5-287.face 7.face vtvt. .面对面对, ,面临面临; ;朝朝, ,向向 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)多数房间朝阳。多数房间朝阳。 Most of the rooms Most of the rooms . . (2) (2)他们面临着困难的决定。他们面临着困难的决定。 They They a difficult a difficult decision. decision.face the sunface the sunare faced withare faced with2022-

37、5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳face the danger/challenge/difficulty/factface the danger/challenge/difficulty/fact面对面对危险危险/ /挑战挑战/ /困难困难/ /事实事实be faced withbe faced with面临面临; ;面对面对face the musicface the music承担批评承担批评; ;接受惩罚接受惩罚face up to sth.face up to sth.敢于面对敢于面对in the face ofin the face of面对面对to ones faceto ones fac

38、e当着某人的面当着某人的面make facesmake faces做鬼脸做鬼脸lose facelose face丢脸丢脸save facesave face保全面子保全面子face to faceface to face面对面面对面即学活练即学活练(3)(3)承认事实并不总是一件容易的事。承认事实并不总是一件容易的事。Its not always easy to face the truth.Its not always easy to face the truth.2022-5-288.honor 8.honor vtvt. .尊敬尊敬; ;给给以荣誉以荣誉; ;n n. .荣誉荣誉; ;

39、尊敬尊敬; ; 荣耀的事荣耀的事 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们应该尊敬父母和老师。我们应该尊敬父母和老师。 We We our parents and teachers. our parents and teachers. (2) (2)为宾客演奏小提琴为宾客演奏小提琴, ,他感到十分荣幸。他感到十分荣幸。 Playing the violin for the guests,he Playing the violin for the guests,he felt greatly felt greatly . . (3)(3)能应邀在这里讲话能应邀在这里讲话, ,我倍感荣幸。我倍感荣幸。

40、I feel it I feel it to be invited to to be invited to speak here.(=I feel speak here.(=I feel to be to be invited to speak here.) invited to speak here.)should honorshould honorhonoredhonoredan honouran honourhonoredhonored2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳be honored forbe honored for因为因为而感到受尊敬或获得荣誉而感到受尊敬或获得荣誉be hon

41、ored asbe honored as被尊为被尊为be honored withbe honored with被授予被授予feel honored to do/of doing sth.feel honored to do/of doing sth.为做为做而感而感到荣幸到荣幸have the honor to do/of doing sth.have the honor to do/of doing sth.有幸做有幸做in honor of sb./sth.in honor of sb./sth.为了纪念为了纪念即学活练即学活练(4)Christmas Day is usually ce

42、lebrated on (4)Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th December 25th the birth of Jesus the birth of Jesus Christ. Christ. A.in praise of B.in honour ofA.in praise of B.in honour of C.in need of D.in favour ofC.in need of D.in favour ofB2022-5-289.purpose 9.purpose n n. .目的目的, ,意图意图 挑战自

43、我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们努力是为了实现我们上大学的梦想。我们努力是为了实现我们上大学的梦想。 We are studying hard here We are studying hard here realizing our dream that we realizing our dream that we can go to college. can go to college. (2) (2)他似乎是有意去做这件事。他似乎是有意去做这件事。 He seemed to do it He seemed to do it . .for/with thefor/with thepurpose

44、ofpurpose ofon purposeon purpose2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳for the purpose offor the purpose of为了为了目的目的with the purpose ofwith the purpose of抱着抱着目的目的serve the purposeserve the purpose对对有用有用; ;满足满足的需要的需要, ,达达到目的到目的on purposeon purpose故意故意(=by design)(=by design)即学活练即学活练(3)(3) what purpose did your committee wh

45、at purpose did your committee invite me to come home? invite me to come home? A.ForA.ForB.OnB.On C.With C.WithD.ByD.ByA2022-5-28重点短语与句型重点短语与句型10.if only 10.if only 但愿但愿；要是；要是就好了就好了 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我同事要是有这个机会就好了！我同事要是有这个机会就好了！ If only my colleague If only my colleague ! ! (2) (2)要是员工们有更多的钱要是员工们有更多的钱,

46、,就能买辆汽车了。就能买辆汽车了。 If only the staff If only the staff ,they ,they could buy a car. could buy a car. (3) (3)要是我去年夏天在那个慈善机构做份临时工就要是我去年夏天在那个慈善机构做份临时工就 好了。好了。 If only I If only I a temporary a temporary occupation in that charity last summer. occupation in that charity last summer.had the chancehad the

47、chancehad more moneyhad more moneyhad donehad done2022-5-28易混辨异易混辨异if only,only ifif only,only if(1)if only(1)if only表示表示“但愿但愿；要是；要是就好了就好了”, ,常常引引导表示虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。导表示虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。(2)only if(2)only if表示表示“只要、只有只要、只有”,only,only是副词是副词, ,修饰整修饰整个个ifif从句。用于句首时从句。用于句首时, ,后面的主句主谓倒装。后面的主句主谓倒装。My grandfather w

48、akes up only if the alarm My grandfather wakes up only if the alarm clock rings.clock rings.只有闹钟响了我爷爷才会醒。只有闹钟响了我爷爷才会醒。Only if a teacher has given permission is a Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave school.student allowed to leave school.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开学校。学生只有得到老师的许可才

49、能离开学校。2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(4)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I (4)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice. your advice. A.followedA.followed B.would follow B.would follow C.had followedC.had followed D.should follow D.should followC2022-5-2811.refer to 11.refer to 提到提到; ;谈到谈到; ;意指意指; ;与

50、与有关有关; ;查阅查阅, , 参考参考 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。 The personThe person was an expert in this field. was an expert in this field. (2)(2)那位驻美国的中国大使谈到了他过去在云南的那位驻美国的中国大使谈到了他过去在云南的 经历。经历。 The Chinese ambassador to America The Chinese ambassador to America in in Yunnan. Yunnan.