高中英语 Unit 2阅读课件 牛津版必修3.ppt

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1、The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Lead-in:Lead-in:1. Are you good at English? What do you think is the most difficult part of studying English -pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary or something else?2. Do you think English has always stayed the same? Sonnet No. 18 Shall I compar

2、e thee to a summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summers lease hath all too short a date: Hwæt we garde na ingear dagum þeod cyninga þrym ge frunon huða æþelingas ellen fre medon. 1. What is the arti

3、cle about? 2. What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article? 3. Is English still changing?skimmingskimming English and its history.English and its history.Old English, Middle English English, Middle English and Modern English.and Modern English.YesReading strategy: reading a dates, ye

4、arshelp you understand a sequence of events and how pieces of information relate to the textWhat should you pay attention to? Why?What is a good idea for you to do when you read a history article?Make a time chart, listing relevant information such as times, places and eventsTimeEventsBefore the mid

5、dle of 5th centuryAt the end of 9th centuryBy the 10th centuryIn 1066By the latter half of 14th century In 1399During the Renaissance in 16th centuryThe Vikings invaded BritainOld English was the official language of England. Norman conquestEnglish was adopted by all classes in England.Henry IV beca

6、me King of Englandand used English for all official occasions.Modern English began.People in Britain all spoke CelticTime EventlanguageBefore the middle of 5th century5th-9th centuryAt the end of 9thCelticThree Germanic tribes invaded BritainAnglo-Saxon(base of old English)Vikings began to invaded B

7、ritainOld EnglishBy the 10th century Old English( official language)Anglo-Saxon (base)language of Denmarklanguage of NorwayMiddle EnglishIn 1066,_ However, throughout the 250 years,_By the later half of the 14th century_In 1399, _ the Normans conquered England and took control of the country. French

8、 didnt replace English as the first language. English was adopted by all classes in England .English was used for all official occasions.Frenchs impact on English:1. More words with similar meanings3. French ways of making plurals2. Words for meat: mutton/ beef/ pork lift uppick up the same meaning

9、( 拿起）拿起）NorseAnglo-SaxonMany pairs of words with similar meaningsreply answer the same meaning (回答）回答）French Old EnglishMore words with similar meanings.man- men man- men shoeshoesshoeshoesFoot feet Foot feet househouseshousehouses tooth teeth tooth teeth glass glassesglass glassesChild childrenChil

10、d children German wayFrench waybeefbeefmuttonmuttonpork / pork / baconbaconox/ ox/ cowcowpipig gsheepsheepThe word for the animal:The word for the animal:The word for the meat:The word for the meat:Modern English 1. When did modern English begin?2. What changes had happened during this period of tim

11、e?Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century.Many Latin and Greek words were added to English and pronunciation also underwent huge changes .3. Is Modern English the end of all these changes?No , English is a living language and is forever changing. English has many c_ rules bec

12、ause it is _ _ of the rules and vocabulary each group of people b_ to Britain with them. At the very beginning, British people spoke C_. Then, three Germanic tribes:_ _ _ and V_ from Scandinavian countries invaded Britain and brought with them their languages. The language they created is the_ Engli

13、sh. Old English c_ of an Anglo-Saxon base p_ words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.onfusingmadeuproughtelticAngles Saxons Jutesikings OldonsistedConsolidationlus Old English was the _ language of England until the 12th century when Normans i_ England and _ _ of the Country. The Normans spok

14、e F_ which had an i_ on English although it did not r_ English as the first language. In 1399, H_ became King of England and he used English for all o_ occasions. Modern English began during the R_ in the 16th century. Pronunciation u_ huge changes during this period. However, this is not _ _ of the

15、 changes. Its certain that this p_ will continue.officialnvaded took controlrench mpacteplaceenry IV fficialenaissance nderwent the endrocessLanguage borrows words from each other,can you list some of them?Chinese words from English:English words from Chinese:Coffee(咖啡), sofa(沙发), model(模特儿), modern(摩登), Sandwich(三明治), hamburger(汉堡), cartoon(卡通)Pingpong, kongfu, tofu, lose face, Finish the exercises on P24Finish the exercises on P24 Rewrite the history of English Rewrite the history of English into your own words. into your own words. ( less than 200 words) ( less than 200 words)