高中英语 第二单元 《the United Kingdom》课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

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1、unite (sb/sth) (with sb/sth) (cause people or things to) become one; come or bring together; join （使人或事物）合为一体（使人或事物）合为一体, 联合联合, 合并合并, 统一统一, 团结团结 (in sth/doing sth) act or work together 联合联合; 统一统一; 联合行动联合行动; 一齐工作一齐工作: We should unite in fighting/unite to fight poverty and disease. 我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争

2、我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争. united adj 1 joined together by love or sympathy （由爱或同（由爱或同情）结合在一起的情）结合在一起的; 和睦的和睦的: a very united family 很和睦的家庭很和睦的家庭. the U,nited Nations (abbr 缩写缩写 (the) UN) 联合国联合国. the United States (of America) (abbrs 缩写缩写 (the) US, USA) kingdom country or state ruled by a king or queen 王国

3、王国: the United Kingdom 英国英国. any one of the three divisions of the natural world 界（大自然的三大类别）界（大自然的三大类别）: the animal, plant/vegetable and mineral kingdoms 动物动物 植物植物 矿物三界矿物三界. consist of (not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态不用於进行时态) (phr v) consist of sth (a) be composed or made up of sth 由由某事物组成或构成某事

4、物组成或构成: The committee consists of ten members. 委员会由十人组成委员会由十人组成. * a mixture consisting of flour and water 面粉和水的混合物面粉和水的混合物. 27（山东省东营市胜利一中（山东省东营市胜利一中2010届高三上学期模块考试）届高三上学期模块考试） As we all know, the UK is a large country _ four parts. A. consisting of B. makes up C. consist of D. is make up of 答案答案 A 1

5、（山东省兖州市（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）届高三英语模块检测） Its said that the team twelve top European players Aconsists of Bis consisted of Care made up of Dmake up of 答案答案 A翻译翻译 consist in sth (fml 文文) have sth as its chief or only element or feature 以某事物为其主要的或唯一的以某事物为其主要的或唯一的因素或特点因素或特点; 存在於某事物之中存在於某事物之中: The beauty o

6、f the plan consists in its simplicity. 这计划的好处就在於简单易行这计划的好处就在於简单易行. 真正的教育是简单地教授一些事实。真正的教育是简单地教授一些事实。 True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.真正的美在于真正的美在于_.province 南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾 It rained heavily in the south， causing serious flooding in several provinces.

7、加拿大是一个有加拿大是一个有10个省组成的国家个省组成的国家 Canada is a country consisting of ten provincesdivide 1 (cause sth to) split or break into parts; separate （使某物）（使某物）分割开分割开; 分开分开; 分隔分隔: divide a large house (up) into flats 把一所大房子分隔成若干套间把一所大房子分隔成若干套间 *divide a novel (up) into chapters 把一部小说划分为若干章节把一部小说划分为若干章节 * divide

8、 the class (up) into small groups 把那个班分成几个小组把那个班分成几个小组 根据双方的协议，利益五五分成。根据双方的协议，利益五五分成。 The interest should be divided into five parts，according to the agreement made by both sides. 某数除以某数某数除以某数: 30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以除以6等於等於5. (b) into sth be able to be multiplied to give another number （用某数）除某数（

9、用某数）除某数: 5 divides into 30 6 times. 用用5除除30等於等於6. 28.(04上海上海46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head. A.isolatedB.separated C.dividedD.removed 答案答案 B 解析解析 isolate使使孤立孤立; separate把把分开分开(原原来不是整体来不是整体); divide把整体分成部分把整体分成部分;

10、 remove把把移开。移开。clarify become clear or easier to understand （使某事物）（使某事物）清楚易懂清楚易懂; 澄清澄清: clarify a remark, statement 澄清一项意见澄清一项意见 声明声明 * I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况. accomplish succeed in doing (sth); complete successfully; achieve 完成（某事物）完成（某事物）; 做

11、成功做成功; 实现实现: accomplish ones aim, a task 达到目的达到目的 完成任完成任 * a man who will never accomplish anything 永远一事无成的人永远一事无成的人. 我为你所做的感到骄傲。我为你所做的感到骄傲。 I am proud of what you have accomplished so far.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find + O+done When he came back to life, he f

12、ound himself surrounded by green trees and singing birds. When came to our school, you will find yourselves lost in buildings. 类似用法类似用法 have/get/+sb./sth.+done Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peac

13、eful way. 你今天看起来有点不一样你今天看起来有点不一样,理发了吗理发了吗? 长途旅行使我们大家都很累长途旅行使我们大家都很累. 当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了.When I got to the station I found the train gone.You look different today .Have you had your hair cut?The long journey got all of us tired . accomplished adj 1 (in sth) skilled 有技巧的有技巧的; 熟练的熟练的: an

14、accomplished dancer, cook, poet, etc 有才艺的舞蹈有才艺的舞蹈家家 厨师厨师 诗人等诗人等 * be accomplished in music 擅长音乐擅长音乐. 1. （山东省淄博市（山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）届高三上学期期末考试） As you _ the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure. A. obtainB. gain C. succeedD. accomplish 答案答案 Dconflict (a) struggle; fight 斗争斗

15、争; 战斗战斗: soldiers involved in armed conflict 遭遇武装冲突遭遇武装冲突的士兵的士兵. (b) (fig 比喻比喻) serious disagreement; argument; controversy 冲突冲突; 争执争执; 争论争论; 论战论战: a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers 劳资双方旷日持久的激烈争执劳资双方旷日持久的激烈争执. 29. （天津市五校（天津市五校2010届高三上学期期中联考）届高三上学期期中联考） In dealing with public r

16、elations, we should make every effort to prevent the _in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 答案答案 D 19. （09北京市东城区高三一模试题）北京市东城区高三一模试题） Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value _cause family conflicts. A. which B. what C. who D. that 答案

17、答案 Dunwilling to do sth) not wanting to do sth and refusing to do it They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.break away 23.Nowadays many teenagers want to from their parents and live a life being controlled. A.break awa

18、y; free fromB.break up; free of C. break off; opposed to D. break down; instead of 答案答案 A break away (from sb/sth) (a) escape suddenly (from captivity) 突然逃脱突然逃脱, 挣脱（束缚挣脱（束缚）: The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了. (b) leave a political party, state, etc, esp to form a new o

19、ne 脱离某政党脱离某政党 政府等（尤指另建新组织）政府等（尤指另建新组织）: A province has broken away to form a new state. 有 一 个 省 脱 离 了 旧 政 府 而 另 组 新 政 府有 一 个 省 脱 离 了 旧 政 府 而 另 组 新 政 府 . 17.(06辽宁辽宁22) The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 答案

20、答案 A break down（机器等）发生故障（人）感情崩溃；（机器等）发生故障（人）感情崩溃； break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；（战争，灾难等）突然发生； break up分开；分解；结束。分开；分解；结束。 break in强行进入；强行进入； 打断（谈话等）。打断（谈话等）。 (a) cease to function because of a mechanical, electrical, etc fault （因机械（因机械 电力等故障）停止运转电力等故障）停止运转, 失灵失灵, 失效失效: The telephone system has broken down. 电

21、话系统失灵了电话系统失灵了. * We (ie Our car) broke down on the motorway. 我们（的汽车）在高我们（的汽车）在高速公路上抛锚了速公路上抛锚了. (b) fail; collapse 失败失败; 崩溃崩溃; 瓦解瓦解; 垮垮: Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈双方谈判已经破裂判已经破裂. * If law and order break down, anarchy will result. 法治一垮法治一垮, 就会出现无政府状态就会出现无政府状态. (c) (of sbs

22、 health) become very bad; collapse （指某人健康状况）变得恶劣（指某人健康状况）变得恶劣; 垮垮: Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了的压力把她的身体弄垮了. (d) lose control of ones feelings 感情失去控制感情失去控制: He broke down and wept when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来. 21.(05湖北湖北24) To understand th

23、e grammar of the sentence，you must break it into parts. A. down B. up C. up D. out 答案答案 A 8.(07福建福建26) Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much workmy mind，I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fillD. being filled 答案答案 B 19.（陕西省（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）届高三西安五校联考） D

24、ont _ when he is telling the story Abreak up Bbreak down Cbreak off Dbreak in 答案：答案：D 4. （福建省三明一中（福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月届高三上学期第二次月考）考）They decided to _ the partnership. A. break upB. break through C. break outD. break down 答案答案 A 8. (09天津天津15) This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down withi

25、n the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 答案答案 Bcredit 1 an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later on credit Most new cars are bought on credit. 2be to sbs credit; do sb credit; do credit to sb/sth make

26、sb worthy of praise 使某人值得赞扬使某人值得赞扬: Jack, to his credit, refused to get involved. 杰克好就好在拒不杰克好就好在拒不参与参与. * It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit. 你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的; 你很诚实你很诚实, 应该受表扬应该受表扬. * His improved performance does credit to his

27、 trainer. 他的表演有进步他的表演有进步, 这应该归功於他的教练这应该归功於他的教练. * It does her credit that she managed not to get angry. 她沉住气没发脾气她沉住气没发脾气, 这是值得称赞的这是值得称赞的 To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas( currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 尽管这四个国家

28、在某些方面尽管这四个国家在某些方面 (如国际关系方面如国际关系方面) 是是合作的合作的, 但它们还是不同的。但它们还是不同的。 (on sb/sth) have the desired result or effect (on sb/sth) （对某人（对某人某事物某事物）产生预期的结果或作用）产生预期的结果或作用: Did the cleaning fluid work (on that stain)? ie Did it remove it? 这种洗涤剂（对那块污斑）管用吗这种洗涤剂（对那块污斑）管用吗? * My plan worked, and I got them to agree.

29、 我的想法奏效我的想法奏效了了, 我让他们同意了我让他们同意了. * His charm doesnt work on me, ie doesnt affect or impress me. 他的魅力对我不起作用他的魅力对我不起作用. 7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便起见为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。convenienc

30、e n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。习惯搭配习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 拓展拓展convenient adj. 适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的a convenient place/ timeIt is a

31、n inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?be convenient to do be convenient to/for sb. e.g.1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .2) It was not convenient for him to come here now.3) Will the 3:50 train be co

32、nvenient for you ? 23.(08山东山东33) Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. freeB. vacant C. handyD. convenient 答案答案 D 25.(05天津天津6) If it is quiteto you，I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 答案答案 A 19.(08济南市高三第一次统一考试济南市高三第一次统

33、一考试) Professor Lee，can I come to see you about my presentation this evening? A. Yes，is 8 oclock convenient? B. No. Never mind. C. Oh. Thats my pleasure. D. Fine. It depends. 答案答案 A 18.(08浙江浙江12) There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. A. present B. available C. precious D. con

34、venient 答案答案 BIt is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors 4.(07上海上海31) How was the televised debate last night? Super!Rarelyso much media attention A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 答案答案 B 解析解析

35、否定副词置于句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。否定副词置于句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。 9（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月届高三第一次月考）考）I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _ something occurred that attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while 答案答案 C 10.(08江苏江苏24) The Science Museum， we visited during a recent tr

36、ip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions. A.which B.whatC.thatD.where 答案答案 A 16. （10江苏江苏24） Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案：答案：C。 22.(05上海上海42) The company is starting a new advertising campaig

37、n tonew customers to its stores. A. joinB. attract C.stickD.transfer 答案答案 B _（油漆成）（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) 答案：答案：“painted”。 考点：非谓语动词考点：非谓语动词 解析：过去分词作状语，主语解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作是动作 “paint”的作用对象的作用对象 28.(04辽宁辽宁30) by the beauty of nat

38、ure，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted. 答案答案 BWhich country is left out? 13.(08湖北湖北25) The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story. A. bring o

39、ut B. let out C. leave outD. make out 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏；遗漏；make out理解；理解；辨认出。辨认出。 13.(06江苏江苏25) Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to.I cant wait to leave this

40、place. A.of B.outC.behindD.over 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查动词短语的辨析。考查动词短语的辨析。leave off使停止；不再使用；使停止；不再使用；leave out省去，略去；遗漏；省去，略去；遗漏；leave behind把把丢在后面；丢在后面；遗留；遗留；leave over留下，剩下。由句意留下，剩下。由句意“我很想（度假），我很想（度假），我迫不及待地想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管我迫不及待地想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管”知知C项项正确正确 1 unwilling 2 countryside 3 conveniences 4 clarify 5 c

41、onstructing 6 Kingdom 7 administration 8 accomplish 9 enjoyable （二）（二） 1 currency 2 The Union Jack 3 United consist of 4 broke away 5 institution 6 conflicts 7 provinces describe /description sb/sth (to/for sb); sb/sth as sth say what sb/sth is like; depict sth in words 描述某人描述某人某事物某事物; 叙述某事物叙述某事物; 形

42、容形容: Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 那景那景色之美难以言传色之美难以言传. * Describe (to me) how you were received. （跟我）（跟我）说说接待你的情况说说接待你的情况. * She described it as red with pink frills. 她将之描她将之描述为红色的带有粉红色饰边述为红色的带有粉红色饰边. 26（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测） She has been in doctors describe as a vege

43、tative (植物的植物的) state for six years. Awhat BwhichCthatDhow 答案答案 A Jack described his father as a strongwilled man. 杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人 29.(08江苏江苏28) Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? Because the old one has been damaged. A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond d

44、escription 答案答案 B 解析解析 A项意为项意为“无法到达无法到达”；B项意为项意为“无法修无法修理理”；C项意为项意为“无法控制无法控制”；D项意为项意为“无法描无法描述述”。由句意可知，。由句意可知，B项正确。项正确。 12.(06福建福建35) Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions 答案答案 B 解析解析 考查名词用法。考查名词用法。i

45、nstructions说明说明书书;explanations解释解释;descriptions描描述述;introductions介绍。介绍。Furnish/furnished 1 sth (with sth) provide sth with furniture; put furniture in (a place) 为某物提供家具为某物提供家具; 用家具布置（某地方）用家具布置（某地方）: furnish a house, a room, an office, etc 用家具布置房子用家具布置房子 房间房间 办公室等办公室等 2 sb/sth with sth; sth (to sb/st

46、h) supply or provide sb/sth with sth 为某人为某人某物某物提供某事物提供某事物: furnish a village with supplies/furnish supplies to a village 供应某村庄生活用品供应某村庄生活用品 * furnish all the equipment for a major expedition 为一大探险队提供全部装备为一大探险队提供全部装备 * Possibility/possible (of sth/doing sth); (that.) state of being possible; likeliho

47、od 可能可能; 可能性可能性: within/beyond the bounds of possibility 在可能范围之在可能范围之内内之外之外 * The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to him. 他从来没想到有可能打破世界记录他从来没想到有可能打破世界记录. * Is there any possibility that well see you this weekend? 我们本周末能见到你吗我们本周末能见到你吗? * What is the possibility of the weather

48、improving? 天气有可能变好吗天气有可能变好吗? C event that may happen; prospect 可能的事可能的事; 想想见中的事见中的事: Changing jobs is one possibility. 换换工作是有可能换换工作是有可能的事的事. * Bankruptcy is a distinct possibility if sales dont improve. 倘若销售情况得不到改善倘若销售情况得不到改善, 保不住要破产保不住要破产. * She prepared for all possibilities by taking a sunhat, a

49、raincoat and a woolly scarf. 她带了太阳帽她带了太阳帽 雨衣雨衣和毛围巾和毛围巾, 一切有备无患一切有备无患. 13.(08陕西陕西12) He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much 答案答案 D 6. （10安徽安徽22） After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. ac

50、commodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 答案答案: D 17.（10江苏江苏26）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 答案：答案：C 10(09浙江浙江12)Is there any