如何进行图表式英语作文写作.ppt

《如何进行图表式英语作文写作.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《如何进行图表式英语作文写作.ppt（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、图表式作文的几种形式图表式作文的几种形式:一是以一是以表格表格形式形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。即统计表。二是以二是以图形图形形式形式 A 表示数据变化的表示数据变化的曲线图曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的的柱状图柱状图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图扇形图。Warming up图表式作文写作分三步图表式作文写作分三步:第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题主题经常使用的词汇有经常使用的词汇有:table,

2、 chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等等。等等。 技巧指导技巧指导第二、第二、 分析数据间的主要差异及趋势分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写然后描写rise, drop, reduce, increase, decrease, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare. to/ with., in contrast to, as.as, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, a

3、mong, more than, less than等等。等等。第三、第三、 归纳总结或发表评论。归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三步可省略有时第三步可省略 in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that., We can draw the conclusion that., We can learn/know.等等。等等。 【例析【例析1】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文。短文可分为三小节的短文。短文可分

4、为三小节:1)state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years;2)explain the changes and give possible reasons ;3)draw your own conclusions.注意注意: 1. 尽可能少引用数据尽可能少引用数据; 2. 词数词数100左右。左右。分析分析:本本统计表描述统计表描述中国人民从中国人民从2001年至年至2005年饮年饮食结构的变食结构的变化。化。 20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.

5、5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%第一步第一步:点明此表格所表明的主题。点明此表格所表明的主题。Key words：changes , in the diet of【例析【例析1】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文的短文,短文可分为三小节短文可分为三小节:1)state the changes in peoples diet in the past five

6、 years;2)explain the changes and give possible reasons ;3)draw your own conclusions.注意注意:1. 尽可能少引用数据尽可能少引用数据; 2. 词数词数100左右。左右。分析分析:本本统计表描述统计表描述中国人民从中国人民从2001年至年至2005年饮年饮食结构的变食结构的变化。化。 20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%1

7、7.5%total100%100%100%100%100%第二步第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势观察图表中数据的增减总趋势, 分类式分类式 阐明阐明,并说明原因。并说明原因。 Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average peoples diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2001 to 2005. The amoun

8、t of milk and meat has increased. The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods. For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet.【例析【例析1】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为】请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为Changes i

9、n Chinese Peoples Diet的短文的短文,短文可分为三小节短文可分为三小节:1)state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years;2)explain the changes and give possible reasons ;3)draw your own conclusions.注意注意:1. 尽可能少引用数据尽可能少引用数据; 2. 词数词数100左右。左右。分析分析:本本统计表描述统计表描述中国人民从中国人民从2001年至年至2005年饮年饮食结构的变食结构的变化。化。 200120022003200420

10、05grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%第三步第三步:归纳总结并得出结论。归纳总结并得出结论。In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives. There is no doubt that there will be great changes in peoples diet in th

11、e future. APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink22%Fooddrink18%【例析【例析2】根据下面所给两幅图】根据下面所给两幅图,完成完成100词左右的一篇短词左右的一篇短文文(首句已给出首句已给出)。参考词汇。参考词汇: expenses: n. 支出支出,费用费用 The Average Family ExpensesThe average fa

12、mily income in the U. S. has increased._分析分析:第一步第一步:点明本圆形图所表明的主题。点明本圆形图所表明的主题。the average income， change，the way of spending， APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink22%Fooddrink18%【例析【例析2】根据下面所给两幅图】根据下面所

13、给两幅图,完成完成100词左右的一篇短词左右的一篇短文文(首句已给出首句已给出)。参考词汇。参考词汇: expenses: n. 支出支出,费用费用The Average Family ExpensesThe average family income in the U. S. has increased._第二步第二步:描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。In 2000, 25% of the income was spent on housing, and 18% on food and drink. 57% was used to meet all other exp

14、enses. In 2005, there was a big increase in housing, on which 32% was spent. Food and drink consumed 22%. The remaining expenses amount to 46% APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink22%Fooddrink18%【例析【例析

15、2】根据下面所给两幅图】根据下面所给两幅图,完成完成100词左右的一篇短词左右的一篇短文文(首句已给出首句已给出)。参考词汇。参考词汇: expenses: n. 支出支出,费用费用The Average Family ExpensesThe average family income in the U. S. has increased._第三步第三步: 结论。结论。Its clear that，from the charts，afford to，more comfortably 学生主要课余活动及所用时间学生主要课余活动及所用时间每天所用时间（分钟）每天所用时间（分钟）一、内容要点：一、内

16、容要点： 1. 图表图表1中六项活动及所用时间中六项活动及所用时间 2. 图表图表2中一个数据反映的情况中一个数据反映的情况 3. 自己的一个看法自己的一个看法某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表据图表1 1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表表2 2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于数不少于6060。例文解析例文解析 Key words 1.the daily average amount of time, di

17、fferent after-class activities.第一步第一步:本图表所反映的主题本图表所反映的主题1.The Chart shows the daily average amount of time the students spend on different after-class activities.学生主要课余活动及所用时间学生主要课余活动及所用时间每天所用时间（分钟）每天所用时间（分钟）一、内容要点：一、内容要点： 1. 图表图表1中六项活动及所用时间中六项活动及所用时间 2. 图表图表2中一个数据反映的情况中一个数据反映的情况 3. 自己的一个看法自己的一个看法某学

18、校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表据图表1 1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表表2 2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于数不少于6060。例文解析例文解析 2.their homework 93 minutes 3. 46 minutes on TV 4.listening to music and working on the computer 34 minutes and 30 minutes each 5.

19、 for sports 25 minutes 6. housework 12 minutes 第二步第二步:图表图表1中六项活动及所用时间中六项活动及所用时间 On Chart 1, The students put 93 minutes into their homework. And watching TV takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each.

20、25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.学生各项业余活动所占课余时间比例每天所用时间（分钟）每天所用时间（分钟）7 . chart 2 :Little time for sports8. suggestions第三步第三步:图表图表2中一个数据反映的情况中一个数据反映的情况 及自己的一个看法及自己的一个看法 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities we should encourage the students to do more exe

21、rcise after class The Chart shows the daily average amount of time the students spend on different after-class activities. On Chart 1，the students put most of their time 93 minutesinto their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of ti

22、me listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more ex

23、ercise after class. Only in this way, can they be healthier and more energetic. 观察下列图表观察下列图表, 已已”Changes in the Ownership of Houses” 为题为题, 为校报写一篇短文为校报写一篇短文.短文应包括以下内容短文应包括以下内容:1. 根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化;2. 分析产生这些变化的原因分析产生这些变化的原因;3. 说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响; Ownership of Houses in a B

24、ig City in China%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate注意注意:词数词数100左右左右. 首句已经为你写好首句已经为你写好,不计入总词数不计入总词数.Changes in the Ownership of HousesChanges in the Ownership of Houses As can be seen from the chart, ownership of As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China has cha

25、nged a lot houses in a big city in China has changed a lot in the past ten years. in the past ten years. In 1995, 75% of the houses were state- In 1995, 75% of the houses were state- owned. Five years later, the owned. Five years later, the raterate of state-owned of state-owned houses houses toto p

26、rivate ones was private ones was 3 to 2.3 to 2. But from But from then on, the ownership of houses changed then on, the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80% of houses rapidly and so far 80% of houses have been have been private.private. What caused the changesWhat caused the changes？Th

27、ere might There might have been two main reasons. have been two main reasons. First,First, from 1995 from 1995 up to now, the peoples living standards have up to now, the peoples living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the house

28、s. buy the houses. SecondSecond, most people do not , most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in the past. They children as their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.want

29、 to have their own home and enjoy life. Such changes Such changes have had a great effect onhave had a great effect on the the development of society. It does good to both development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the whole city.the citizens and the whole city.根据所给图表根据所给图表,写一篇题为写

30、一篇题为电影与电视电影与电视的短文。短文须包括以下要求的短文。短文须包括以下要求:A. 电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B. 电视观众人数越来越多电视观众人数越来越多(原因原因:方便、经济、选择范围方便、经济、选择范围);C. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因原因:气氛、娱乐气氛、娱乐)。注意注意:(1)短文须包括主要内容短文须包括主要内容,可适当增减可适当增减,使内容连贯使内容连贯;(2)词数词数100左右左右;(3)开头语已写好。开头语已写好。(注注:下面参考范文的划线部分即是给出的开头语。下面参考范文的划线部分即是给出的开头语。)参考词汇参考词汇:

31、 decrease v. 下降下降 atmosphere n. 氛围氛围 entertainment n. 娱乐娱乐 film goer/TV watcher电影电影/电视观众电视观众(a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goersNumber of People (in thousands)实战练习实战练习:参考范文参考范文:From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city. For example, in 1992, there were less

32、 than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2002, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing. Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment