高考第一轮复习Book7Unit5 (2).ppt

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1、高考第一轮复习课件高考第一轮复习课件Book Seven1. _ v. 统治，支配，管理统治，支配，管理2. _ v. & n. 舒适，安慰舒适，安慰3. _ v. 占用，占领，占据占用，占领，占据4. _ v. 推荐，建议推荐，建议5. _ v. 反驳，驳斥反驳，驳斥6. _ n. 祖国祖国7. _ n. 队列，行列队列，行列 vi. 排队排队8. _ n. 道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪govern comfortoccupyrecommnendcontradictmotherlandqueueapology9. _ v. & n. 演讲，讲课演讲，讲课10. _ n. 文章，散文文章，散文11.

2、_ n. 习语，成语习语，成语12. _ n. 复习，修正，复查复习，修正，复查13. _ n. 坟墓坟墓14. _ v. 钻钻(孔孔) n. 钻，钻机钻，钻机15. _ n. 鸟笼，兽栏鸟笼，兽栏16. _ n. 常规，日常事务常规，日常事务lecture essayidiomrevisiontombdrillcageroutine17. _ adj. 可选择的，随意的可选择的，随意的18. _ n. 签证签证19. _ adj. 学校的，学术的学校的，学术的 20. _ n. 电池，电瓶，炮台电池，电瓶，炮台21. _ adj. 丰富的，充裕的丰富的，充裕的 22. _ n. 事业，事业心

3、事业，事业心23. _ adj. 麻木的，失去知觉的麻木的，失去知觉的 24. _ n. 导师，助教，家庭教师导师，助教，家庭教师optional visaacademicbatteryabundantenterprisenumbtutor25. cafeteria n. _26. videophone n. _27. bachelor n _28. destination n. _29. autonomous adj. _30. requirement n. _31. qualification n. _32. preparation n. _获学士学位的人，未婚男子获学士学位的人，未婚男子

4、目的地目的地自主的，自治的，独立的自主的，自治的，独立的 自助餐厅，自助食堂自助餐厅，自助食堂可视电话可视电话需要，要求需要，要求资格，资历资格，资历准备，预备准备，预备33. shopkeeper n. _34. substitute n. _35. draft n. _36. acknowledge v. _37. seminar n. _38. oilfield n. _39. parallel adj. _40. agent n. _ 草稿，草案草稿，草案承认，确认，答谢承认，确认，答谢(专题专题)研讨会研讨会 店主店主代替者，代用品代替者，代用品油田油田平行的，相同的，类似的平行的，

5、相同的，类似的代理人，经纪人代理人，经纪人1. 适应，调节适应，调节 _2. 相适应，相融合相适应，相融合 _3. 日复一日日复一日 _4. 安顿下来，迁入安顿下来，迁入 _5. 感觉自在，无拘束感觉自在，无拘束 _6. 占据，开始学占据，开始学 _7. 忙于某事忙于某事 _8. 忙于做某事忙于做某事 _adjust tofit in (with sth.)day in and day outsettle infeel at hometake upbe occupied with sth.be occupied in doing sth.9. be parallel to _10. out o

6、f the question _11. be numb with shock _12. keep it up _13. as far as one is concerned _14. on board _15. make preparations for_16. be abundant in _为为 做准备做准备与与平行平行不可能的不可能的,不值得讨论的不值得讨论的惊讶得目瞪口呆惊讶得目瞪口呆保持优秀成绩，继续干下去保持优秀成绩，继续干下去就就而言而言上上(船、飞机等船、飞机等),在在(船、飞机船、飞机)上上富有某物富有某物, (某物某物)丰富丰富17. get used to _18. bo

7、ard with _19. succeed in doing sth._20. get lost _21. be similar to _22. say good-bye to _23. dream of _24. apply for _梦想梦想习惯于习惯于与与搭伙搭伙成功做某事成功做某事迷路迷路与与相似相似 告别告别申请申请25. in the company of _26. take sth. for example_27. meet the requirements of _28. whetheror not _29. be qualified for sth _30. have sth

8、. in common with sb. _31. all the best _和某人有共同之处和某人有共同之处在在陪伴下陪伴下以以为例为例满足满足的要求的要求是否是否有资格做某事有资格做某事万事如意，一切顺利万事如意，一切顺利32. make an apology to sb._33. in preparation _34. acknowledge ones mistake_35. make preparations for sth._36. show concern for sb. _37. queue up (for sth.) _38. attend/have a lecture _3

9、9. give a lecture on sth. _排队等候排队等候向某人道歉向某人道歉在准备中在准备中承认错误承认错误为某事做准备为某事做准备关心某人关心某人听讲座听讲座做做方面的讲座方面的讲座recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. sth.向某人介绍某物向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当推荐某人当/某事做某事做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议干某事建议干某事recommend that 建议建议(

10、从句中用从句中用“should动动词原形词原形”，should 可省略可省略)It is/was recommended that. 有人建议有人建议(从句从句中用虚拟语气中用虚拟语气)1. recommend vt.推荐；建议推荐；建议(1)He strongly _ her _ our firm for the post.他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。(2)Doctors _ after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步医生建议晚饭后散步。(3)I _ you _ her at once.我建议你马上去看她。我建议你马上去看她。(4)It is r

11、ecommended that the machine_ _ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次建议每年把机器检修一次。recommendedtorecommend taking a walkrecommendto seebe checked(should)(2009浙江卷浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you _swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt【解析解析】句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。泳。

12、recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为语动词为“(should)do”，故选，故选D。【答案答案】D(2010福建福建)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not allowC. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow A 句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让要让12岁以下的小朋友骑脚踏车去学校。岁以下的小朋

13、友骑脚踏车去学校。“建议、建议、要要求、命令求、命令”动词动词(insist, order, command, suggest, recommend等等)后跟的宾语从句，动词形式使用后跟的宾语从句，动词形式使用should动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略。可以省略。 单项填空单项填空 (1)The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _ in bed. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying (2)I can _ him to you for the job. He

14、is a very good worker. A. suggest B. recommendC. advise D. promptcomfort sb. 安慰某人安慰某人comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人因某事安慰某人comfort .with 以以安慰安慰live in comfort 生活舒适生活舒适It is a comfort to do sth. 做做是令人安慰的事是令人安慰的事give comfort to (sb.)安慰安慰(某人某人)take/have/find comfort (in.) (从从中中)得到安慰得到安慰a few words of comfo

15、rt 几句安慰的话几句安慰的话be comfortable about/with对某事感到轻松对某事感到轻松/惬意惬意2. comfort n舒适；安慰舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰安慰(1)He lives _. 他生活极为舒适他生活极为舒适。(2)After retirement, he _ reading. 退休后他从读书中得到慰藉退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)_ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰这是一个安慰。(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服在寒冷的

16、夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I _ Jean after her mothers death. 琼的妈妈去世后琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她我尽力安慰她。in great comforttook comfort from/inIt is a comfortcomforta realtried to comforta substitute for 的代替者；的代替者；的代用品的代用品substitute A for B 用用A代替代替Bsubstitute A with/by B 用用B代替代替Asubstitute for 代替；取代代替；取代3. substitute n. 代替者；代用品

17、代替者；代用品 vt. 用用代替代替 食谱上要求用黄油，但你可以用人造黄油来代替。食谱上要求用黄油，但你可以用人造黄油来代替。The recipe calls for butter，but you can use margarine _a substitute.The recipe calls for butter，but you can substitute it _margarine.The recipe calls for butter，but you can substitute margarine _it. 世上没有什么能代替母爱。世上没有什么能代替母爱。Nothing in the

18、 world can substitute _ a mothers love.There is _ a mothers love.aswithfor根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 forno substitute for(3)You can _ homemade parts _ imported parts.You can _ imported parts _ homemade parts.你能用国产零你能用国产零件代替进口零件件代替进口零件。(4)Homemade parts can _ imported parts. 国产零件能取代进口零件国产零件能取代进口零件。(5

19、)Vitamin pills are _ healthy eating. 维生素片不能替代健康饮食维生素片不能替代健康饮食。substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitute forno substitute for4. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢承认；确认；答谢 acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢承认；感谢acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事acknowledge having done sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事acknowledge sth. as/to be 认为某事认为某事ac

20、knowledge that. 承认承认acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示信已收到向某人表示信已收到in acknowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢对某事表示感谢/承认承认It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的是大家公认的。(1)He acknowledged _ _.(He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.) 他承认犯了错误他承认犯了错误。(2)It is she who wants to _ you _ her daughter. 她想承认你是她的女儿

21、她想承认你是她的女儿。(3)The shipping company _ of the goods to be shipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到航运公司表示所运货物已收到。having made a mistakeacknowledgeasacknowledged the receipt根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(4)_ that Jordan is among the most outstanding basketballers in NBA history. 人们普遍认为，乔丹是人们普遍认为，乔丹是NBA历史上最历史上最杰出的篮球手之一。杰出的篮球手之一

22、。(5)Id like to_ have made a donation to the quake-hit area.我想感谢那些给我想感谢那些给地震灾区捐款的人。地震灾区捐款的人。(6)He _ an expert in this field.他被公认为这个领域的专家。他被公认为这个领域的专家。acknowledge those whoIt is universally acknowledgedis acknowledged as/to bebe occupied(房间、座位、床位等房间、座位、床位等)有人占用有人占用be fully occupied忙得不可开交忙得不可开交be occup

23、ied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事(in可省略可省略)be deeply occupied in thinking陷入沉思陷入沉思be occupied with sth. 从事从事/忙于某事忙于某事occupy oneself with sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事occupy oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌使某人忙碌occupy ones mind / thoughts / attention 占据某人的头脑占据某人的头脑 / 思想思想 / 注意力注意力under occupation

24、 在占领之下在占领之下，占领中占领中5. occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据占用；占领；占据 occupation n. 侵占；占领；职业侵占；占领；职业(1)The enemy _ the town.敌人占领了这个镇敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing _ most of my free time. 写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I _ myself _ writing a novel. 我忙于写小说我忙于写小说。occupiedoccupiesoccupiedin根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。be abundant in sth

25、. 富于富于.，.很丰富很丰富 =be rich in =be full of 反义词反义词be short of, be poor in6. abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；大量的丰富的；充裕的；大量的 中国南方雨量充足。中国南方雨量充足。The south of China has_ . 我国自然资源丰富。我国自然资源丰富。Our country _ natural resources. is abundant inabundant rainfall7. concern v. 涉及，关系到涉及，关系到, 关心关心 n. 关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事 关心，担心关心，担心

26、 show concern for sb. 关心某人关心某人have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系同某事没有关系be concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与有关有关 be concerned about/for/with 关心关心 so/as far asis concerned. 就就而言而言 (1)She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. 她对你的爱情无动于衷她对你的爱情无动于衷, 因为她因为她对你毫不关心。对你毫不关心。(2)I have no concern w

27、ith your family dispute.你的你的家庭纠纷与我无关。家庭纠纷与我无关。(3)He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。(4)The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子, 几夜没有合眼。几夜没有合眼。 build an enterprise 创办一个企业创办一个企业

28、conduct/manage an enterprise 经营一家企业经营一家企业a man of enterprise 富有进取心的人富有进取心的人a spirit of enterprise 进取精神进取精神8. enterprise n. 事业，计划；事业心事业，计划；事业心(1)Keep it up 不松劲，坚持下去。不松劲，坚持下去。(2)Take it easy 别着急。别着急。(3)So it seems. 好像如此。好像如此。(4)You will make it. 你会成功的。你会成功的。(5)Believe it or not. 信不信由你。信不信由你。1. keep it

29、 up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 再接再厉，坚持下去，不松劲再接再厉，坚持下去，不松劲阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意it的意思。的意思。归纳总结归纳总结 it本身词义模糊，只是帮助构成习语。本身词义模糊，只是帮助构成习语。keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意密切注意/监视监视keep away from (使使)避开避开，不接近不接近keep ones head/temper 保持冷静保持冷静/强压怒火强压怒火keep ones word/promise履行诺言履行诺言keep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系keep

30、 an eye on 照看照看;密切注视；提示密切注视；提示keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后跟上；保持同步水平不落后keep .from (doing) sth.避开；禁止；克制避开；禁止；克制keep to sth.信守；坚持；坚守信守；坚持；坚守(诺言、计划等诺言、计划等)keep back 隐瞒不讲；留在后面隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止阻止keep down 限制；镇压限制；镇压keep from 隐瞒；使隐瞒；使(自己或别人自己或别人)不做某事不做某事keep off 使不接近使不接近，使避免使避免keep on 继续继续，持续持续keep out 挡住挡住，使进不去使进

31、不去，不要进来不要进来keep up 保持保持(不低落不低落)；保持良好状态；保持良好状态fit in with sb./sth. 与与合得来；适应合得来；适应fit sb. /sth. for sth. 使使适合适合/胜任胜任be fit to do sth. /for sth. 适合做某事适合做某事fit on 把把安上；试穿安上；试穿fit up 安装；安放安装；安放keep fit 保持健康保持健康2. fit in 相适合；相融合相适合；相融合常见的常见的“ “动词动词in in”的短语还有：的短语还有：bring in引进；带来引进；带来(收益收益) check in(住宿住宿)登

32、记登记cut in 打断打断 fill in 填充填充 get in 收获；收进来收获；收进来 give in 屈服屈服 hand in 上交上交 lie in在于在于join in加入加入 turn in上交上交 take in吸收；欺骗吸收；欺骗settle in(迁入新居、更换工作迁入新居、更换工作)安顿下来安顿下来(1)I dont think hell _ the other people. 我认为他不会与别人合得来我认为他不会与别人合得来。(2)His experience _ him perfectly _ the job. 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作他的经验使他完全胜任这项工

33、作。(3)Your car _ be on the road. 你的车子适合上路。你的车子适合上路。(4)The whole group work hard and_. 全小组工作努力，相处融洽。全小组工作努力，相处融洽。(5)It is necessary for us to _the times. 我们必须与时俱进。我们必须与时俱进。 fit in withfittedfor根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。is fit tofit in wellfit in with (2009山东卷山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didnt s

34、eem to _， so she left. A. show off B. go upC. fit in D. come over C 动词短语的区别。动词短语的区别。show off炫耀，卖弄；炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。顺便来访。settle into. 安顿下来；习惯于安顿下来；习惯于(新的家新的家/工作工作/环境环境)settle down (在某地在某地)定居下来定居下来settle for 勉强接受；满足于勉强接受；满足于3. settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后迁入新居、更换工作后

35、)安顿下来安顿下来(1)The Dutch settled in South Africa 荷兰人在南非殖民。荷兰人在南非殖民。(2) She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。 他连续五年日复一日地坚持训练。他连续五年日复一日地坚持训练。 He has kept on _ for five years _. 学生们日复一日地忙于学习。学生们日复一日地忙于学习。 The students are occupied _ their stu

36、dy _ . trainingday in and day out4. day in and day out (指不间断指不间断) =day after day 日复一日日复一日(强调强调“重复重复”) day by day 日复一日日复一日(强调强调“变化变化”)withday in and day out5. feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束感觉自在；无拘束 make oneself at home feel at home in someplace 在某处感觉自在在某处感觉自在 feel at home with sb. 和某人一见如故和某人一见如故feel free (to

37、do sth.) (表示允许表示允许)可以随便做某事可以随便做某事not feel oneself 觉得身体不好；感觉身体不舒服觉得身体不好；感觉身体不舒服feel like sth. /doing sth. 想要想要(做做)feel的搭配 feel sick 恶心恶心 feel good 有信心，感到愉快有信心，感到愉快 feel well 感觉身体舒适感觉身体舒适 feel for sb. 同情同情/怜悯某人怜悯某人 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如使某人感到宾至如归归 (1)govern侧重指运用权力来统治或管理一个国家或侧重指运用权力来统治或管理一个国家或一

38、个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。(2)rule 强调用绝对的权力来管理或统治。强调用绝对的权力来管理或统治。(3)control是含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约是含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。束或控制的力量。(4)manage强调对具体事务进行管理，有时含有授强调对具体事务进行管理，有时含有授权管理或处理之意。权管理或处理之意。1. govern, rule, control, manage2. substitute，replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把

39、旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通常是： substitute A for B用A代替B(使用A) replace A with B 用B替换A(使用B) She substituted sugar for honey. 她用糖代替蜂蜜。 We replaced a flat tyre with a new one. 我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。1.【原句原句】It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。这是她第一次离开祖国。【句型句型】It/T

40、his/That is the first/second/third. time (that) sb. has/have done sth. 这是某人第一这是某人第一/二二/三三次做某事。次做某事。It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城这是我第一次到长城。It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.这是他第二次考试失败这是他第二次考试失败。It will be the first time that he has won the prize

41、.那将是他第一次获奖那将是他第一次获奖。 句型拓展句型拓展(1)the first time “第一次第一次”，名词短语引导时间状，名词短语引导时间状语从句。如：语从句。如： He was curious about everything the first time he went abroad. 第一次出国他对什么都好奇。第一次出国他对什么都好奇。 (2)for the first time “第一次第一次”，介词短语在句中做，介词短语在句中做时间状语。如：时间状语。如： When I met him for the first time, he was making a speech.我

42、第一次见他时，他正在演讲。我第一次见他时，他正在演讲。2.【原句原句】Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。是最重要的。【句型句型】as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固是固定句式，意为定句式，意为“在某人看来，就某人或某事而言在某人看来，就某人或某事而言”。本句型用来引出个人的观点与看法。本句型用来引出个人的观点与看法。As far as

43、I am concerned, this is the most important point.对我来说，这是最重要的一点。对我来说，这是最重要的一点。As far as money is concerned, shes hopeless. 她在金钱方面简直无可救药。她在金钱方面简直无可救药。As far as Im concerned，you can do what you like. 对我个人来说，你怎么做事都可以。对我个人来说，你怎么做事都可以。 so/as far as I can see 依我看来依我看来so/as far as I know 就我所知就我所知as far as I

44、 can remember 尽我所记得的尽我所记得的 as far as I tell 依我看依我看 as far as the eye can see 就视线所及就视线所及as far as it goes 就就而论而论1.很幸运，我成功通过了高考。很幸运，我成功通过了高考。(succeed in doing sth.)2.我忙于准备去北京读大学。我忙于准备去北京读大学。(be occupied in doing sth; make preparation for)1.Fortunately，I succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examin

45、ation.2.I was occupied in making preparations for studying in Beijing.3.告别了家人及其他亲戚后，我踏上了去北京告别了家人及其他亲戚后，我踏上了去北京的火车。的火车。(board on;say goodbye to sb.)4.一到北京，我就找了一个当地朋友搭伙。一到北京，我就找了一个当地朋友搭伙。(board with)3.Having said goodbye to my families and other relatives，I got/boarded on the train for Beijing.4.No so

46、oner had I arrived in Beijing than I found a local friend and boarded with him.5.一开始，我不能适应新环境。一开始，我不能适应新环境。(adjust to)6.我遇到了各种各样的困难。我遇到了各种各样的困难。(a variety of)5.At first，I couldnt adjust myself to the new environment.6.I came cross a variety of difficulties.7.后来，我适应能力强了，感觉就像在家里一样。后来，我适应能力强了，感觉就像在家里一样

47、。(fit in，feel at home)8.日复一日，我觉得我必定会成功。日复一日，我觉得我必定会成功。(day in and day out; out of question)7.Later，I fitted in well，and felt as if I were at home.8.Day in and day out，I do believe that my success is unquestionable out of question.参考范文参考范文(One possible version)： Fortunately，after I succeeded in passi

48、ng the College Entrance Examination，I was occupied in making preparations for studying in Beijing. Having said goodbye to my family and other relatives，I boarded the train for Beijing. No sooner had I arrived in Beijing than I found a local friend and boarded with him. At first，not only couldnt I ad

49、just myself to the new environment，but also I came across a variety of difficulties,but later，I fitted in well，and felt as if I were at home. Day in and day out，I do believe that my success is unquestionable.用关系代语或关系副词填空。用关系代语或关系副词填空。 Jack is going to join in the football game，_ was agreed at the me

50、eting. _ is said above，the number of the students in our school has increased. as/whichAs Write a letter to a friend，_ has some difficulties with his studies. They had to delay the sports meet till next week，_ the weather will be fine. whowhen We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King，_ story I