2012届高考英语第二轮复习完形填空专题.ppt

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1、完型填空完型填空 之能力考查目标：之能力考查目标：1) 词汇、语法在具体语境中的运用能力词汇、语法在具体语境中的运用能力2) 阅读理解能力阅读理解能力, 尤其是跳读能力尤其是跳读能力3) 归纳、判断、分析和推理能力归纳、判断、分析和推理能力4) 找找准主题以及分析篇章结构的能力准主题以及分析篇章结构的能力完型填空特点完型填空特点: : 分析近几年湖北高考英语试题，完形填空具有以下特点：分析近几年湖北高考英语试题，完形填空具有以下特点： 1. 体裁体裁：完形填空所选短文的体裁多为：完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文或是叙议结合记叙文或是叙议结合的夹叙的夹叙 夹议文，趣味性强，且有一定的教育意义。夹

2、议文，趣味性强，且有一定的教育意义。2. 文长文长：一般为：一般为250-300单词单词左右的一篇短文，其内容逻辑性强，左右的一篇短文，其内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章结构严谨，层次分明。3. 设空设空：文章：文章首句不设空首句不设空，但交代相关的背景材料，可挖掘的信息，但交代相关的背景材料，可挖掘的信息点很多，堪称是点很多，堪称是窥探洞察整篇文章的窗口窥探洞察整篇文章的窗口，对整篇文章的理解，对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的导航作用。起着至关重要的导航作用。4. 选项选项：完形填空选项设置的词重在考查对：完形填空选项设置的词重在考查对实词实词的理解和运用，尤的理解和运用，尤其是考查

3、动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词的运用并根据语篇其是考查动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词的运用并根据语篇大意和上下文进行逻辑推理和判断的能力。例如，大意和上下文进行逻辑推理和判断的能力。例如，2011年湖北年湖北高考英语完形填空中动词考查占高考英语完形填空中动词考查占8个，名词个，名词4个，副词个，副词4个，形容个，形容词词2个，其它考点各占一个。个，其它考点各占一个。完形填空的常用解题技巧完形填空的常用解题技巧1）利用首句来解题利用首句来解题4）根据根据生活常识及文化背景生活常识及文化背景解题解题5）根据词语固定搭配及根据词语固定搭配及辨辨析解题析解题2）根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题根据上下文

4、语境，合理推断来解题3） 利用语篇的标志性的词语进行逻辑推理解题利用语篇的标志性的词语进行逻辑推理解题6）利利用用词汇的复现解题词汇的复现解题7 7）巧用排除法解题）巧用排除法解题 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more _1 , waiting for the final school bell. (2009年山东卷）年山东卷）A. anxious B. coura

5、geous C. serious D. cautiousEven though it was only Octoberwhispering about Christmas His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, he refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A

6、. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题ballooned outorrefused Many old people dont have good 40 . They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.40. A. hearing B. health C. eyesightD. timecant watch TV常见的标志性的词语有以下几种常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次结构层次:fir

7、stly, secondly, thirdly；因果关系：因果关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：递进关系：besides, whats more, furthermore;转折关系：转折关系：but, while, however;并列关系：并列关系：and, bothand, not only, but also, as well as ；选择关系：选择关系：or, otherwise 等等3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语进行逻辑推利用语篇的标志性的词语进行逻辑推 理解题理解题 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 1

8、 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important_The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control ,

9、 particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 4. 根据根据生活生活常识和文化背景来选择常识和文化背景来选择areas like the desert The space is left to let the rail expand when it gets _. A. hot B. wet C. cold D. dryexpand ,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heav

10、y clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy clothes and a pair of woolen glovesheavy1) Hurriedly, they packed their belongs and set off 50 the direction of the river. 50. A. for B. to C. at D. in2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 wh

11、ile I was at college.45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题6.利用词汇的复现解题利用词汇的复现解题 It seems that there is always something we are 14 . We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to

12、 change his or her mind. (2006浙江卷）浙江卷） 14. A. hoping for B. waiting for C. ready for D. fit for waitwaitwaitwait7.巧用排除法解题巧用排除法解题 Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 2(abroad) for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd . Each morning

13、 Stevenson would take them out for a long 4(walk) over the hills. 3. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job take them out for a long walk 完形填空之完形填空之 实战训练实战训练 2008湖北卷完形填空答案湖北卷完形填空答案1-5 BCACA 6-10 DCDBA11-15 ABDCD 16-20 BACDB序号序号答案答案正确率正确率A AB BC CD D1 1B B40.840.830.630.640.840.824.524.54.14.14 4C C42

14、.942.90 012.212.242.942.944.944.95 5A A24.524.524.524.514.314.336.736.724.524.56 6D D40.840.836.736.718.418.44.14.140.840.81111A A16.316.316.316.310.210.244.944.928.628.61414C C34.734.746.946.98.28.234.734.710.210.21515D D515136.736.712.212.20 05151错误统计（正确率错误统计（正确率60%） On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilso

15、n bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 1 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 2 a big bald (秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 3 what would Happen, the man was there shouting through herWindow, “Get out

16、!” 1. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send 2. A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met 3. A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude 1.1 let in 词汇辨析和词汇辨析和固定搭配固定搭配 Neilson 4 . Pulling open her door,the man seized her 5 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed,

17、 6 _herpurse and keys. Two reporters of the local newspaper, RobertBruce and Jeff Jackson,just outside their office building on a 7 , heard the screams and began running. 4. A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed 5. A. by B. around C. with D. on 6. A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabb

18、ing 7. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday4.4 refused根据上下文语境根据上下文语境合理推断合理推断5.5短语固定搭配短语固定搭配by6.6grabbing结合语境，结合语境，巧用排除法巧用排除法seize sb. by the +n.抓住某人身体的某个部位抓住某人身体的某个部位 When they 8 Neilsonscar, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was 9 searching for the keys.Bruce open the door, and he a

19、nd Jackson dragged the manout . The attacker 10 back. But even in his corneredpanic, he was no 11 for the two athletic men. Reggie Miller, a worker Of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed 8. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached9. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. pa

20、tiently10. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted11. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion11.11match for match n. 旗鼓相当的人旗鼓相当的人 a person who is equal to sb. else in strength, skill intelligence 搭配：搭配： a match for sb. equal n. 同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物 a person or thing of the same quality or with the sam

21、e status, rights , etc.搭配：搭配： the equal of sb. 词汇辨析及词汇辨析及固定搭配固定搭配12. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg13. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied14. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly15. A. caught B. thanked C.comforted D.ignored16. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding back to th

22、e office to 12the police, and then ran backwith some plastic ropes- -used to tie up newspapers. With his arms 13 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 14 ,“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves-you just caught one of the most wantedmen.” They 15 him and waited for the police. Later,

23、 Bruce and Jacksonwere shocked to learn the manwas the 16 carjacker15.1514.14coldly根据上下文语境根据上下文语境合理推断合理推断ignored结合语境，结合语境，巧用排除法巧用排除法17. A. picture B. background C. character D. story18. A. and B. but C. though D. when19. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different20. A. sometimes B. never C. of

24、ten D. foreverand suspected murder, whose 17 -but with a full headOf hair-had been recently Printed in their own newspaper. Neilson considers herselflucky 18 she sufferedinjuries. She believes the storymight have had a 19 endingif those good people had not come to her aid. “ unfortunately,”she said, “many people would 20 have done what they did, and that is the real truth.1）利用首句来解题利用首句来解题4）根据根据生活常识及文化背景生活常识及文化背景解题解题5）根据词语固定搭配及根据词语固定搭配及辨辨析解题析解题2）根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题3） 利用语篇的标志性的词语进行逻辑推理解题利用语篇的标志性的词语进行逻辑推理解题6）利利用用词汇的复现解题词汇的复现解题7 7）巧用排除法解题）巧用排除法解题