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1、地点:八(地点:八(2 2)班)班教师:臧黎教师:臧黎Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?u词组:词组: go on vacation去度假去度假 stay at home待在家里待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山去爬山 go to the beach去海滩去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多相当多 study for为为而学习而学习 go out出去出去 most of the time大部分时间大部分时间 taste good尝
2、起来很好吃尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴玩得高兴 of course当然当然 feel like给给的感觉;感受到的感觉;感受到 go shopping去购物去购物 in the past在过去在过去 walk around四处走走四处走走 because of因为因为 drink tea喝茶喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up 出来出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste
3、 + adj. 尝起来尝起来 look + adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形动词原形 除了除了之外什之外什么都没有么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来看起来 arrive in+大地点大地点 / arrive at+小地点小地点 到达到达某地某地 get to /reach decide to do sth.决定去做某事决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事忘记做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 dis
4、like doing sth. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做为什么不做呢?呢? So +adj. + that+从句 如此如此以至以至于于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)告诉某人(不要)做某事做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 1. on vacation 度假度假 on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假度假” 2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西一些有趣的东西 1)something,an
5、ything,nothing,everything是指物物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点地点的不定代词。 2)当形容词形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面后面; 3)这些不定代词做主语主语时,谓语动词用第三人三人称单数称单数。如: Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗? something,someb
6、ody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句肯定句及表示请求或建议请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句否定句及疑问句疑问句中。如: Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问疑问) Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议建议)3. 提提建议建议的句子:的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont
7、 you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. long time no see 好久不见好久不见5. quite a few 相当多相当多a few 与与 a little 的区别,的区别,few 与与 little 的区别的区别 a few 一些一些 修饰修饰可数可数名词名词 a little 一些
8、一些 修饰修饰不可数不可数名词名词 两者都表两者都表肯定肯定意意义义 如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有在瓶子里有一些糖。一些糖。 few 少数的少数的 修饰修饰可数可数名词名词 little 少数的修饰少数的修饰不可数不可数名词名词 但两者都表但两者都表否定否定意意义义 如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。 7. Still no one seem
9、ed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有: seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。 seem(to be)+adj. 似乎. 如: He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 相类似的词语还有: interested adj. 感兴趣的感兴趣的 inte
10、resting adj. 有有趣的趣的 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的惊奇的 tired 累的累的 tiring 令人疲惫的令人疲惫的 excited 兴奋的兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋令人兴奋/激动激动的的 amazed 惊讶的惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 11. decide 意为“决定”,是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有: decide to do sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 make a decision to do sth. 决定不要做某
11、事,要用decide not to do sth.。 如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。16. bring sth.to +地点,地点,意为“带来”,其反义词是take。如:Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去 17.enough 足够足够形容词形容词enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词名词如:enough food 足够食物
12、 enough to 足够去做如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。 18. so that 如此如此以致于以致于 引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句从句。 如:She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。 19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示其他表示状态的系动状态的系动词词有
13、有:feel(觉得) keep(保持)stay(保持)seem(好像)look(看来像)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来)taste(尝起来) 系动词与形容词连用系动词与形容词连用 The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。 他好像很聪明。 Jim looks like his father。 吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。 That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起
14、来非常香。 I feel sick。 我感到难受。 Keep quiet,please! 请安静下来!Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务帮助做家务 on weekends在周末在周末 how often多久一次多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不几乎从不 once a week每周一次每周一次 twice a month每月两次每月两次 be free有空有空 go to the movies去看电影去看电影 use the Internet用互联网用互联网 play tennis打打网球网球 stay up
15、late熬夜熬夜;睡得很晚睡得很晚 at least至少至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈上舞蹈课和钢琴课课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动进行体育活动 be good for对对有好处有好处 go camping去野营去野营 notat all一点儿也不一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改积习难改 go to the de
16、ntist去看牙医去看牙医 more than多于;超过多于;超过 less than少于少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样怎么样?好不好?好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 sb.+ find+ that从句从句. 某人发现某人发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光和某人一起度过时光spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth. Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是做某事是的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人
17、询问某事向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事通过做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方做某事的最好方式式 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱你最喜爱的的是什么?是什么? 3. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视? Twice a week. 一周两次。 how often表示“多久一次”,是对动作的动作的频率频率进行提问进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词,如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等,或用于回答表示频率的短语,如on
18、ce a day (一天一次),twice a week (一周两次),four times a month (一个月四次),every day (每一天)等。如: 疑问词how的用法(1) how many,how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。How many times do you go to the park? How much are those pants? (2)how many times 询问多少次,其答语表示次数。如:once twice,three times等 How many times do you go t
19、o the movies a month? About three times.(3) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. 。 (4) How about? 如何? 怎么样? How about going to the movies? (5)how long 询问多长时间,其答语表示一段时间,如:for two days,for three hours等。 How long will it take to get to the station? About half an hour。 (6)how soon 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是
20、in two hours,in three days等。 How soon wil he come back? In an hour 4. be free意为意为“有空有空”是形容词,是形容词,其反义词为“be busy”。free的另一种意思是“自由的;不受约束的”,其名词形式为freedom。还有一个意思是“免费的”,如:They enjoy free medical care. 他们享受免费医疗。 5. be full 意为意为“满的;忙的满的;忙的”是形容词,是形容词,其反义词有: full(满的) empty(空的),full(饱的)hungry(饿的)。如: I am full,
21、so I dont want anything. 我饱了,所以我不想要了。 eat breakfast意为“吃早饭”同义词组为 have breakfast,其中间不加冠词,但当三餐前有形容词修饰时,要加不定冠词 a 或an。如: have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 7She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。 (1)be good for意思是“对有好处”。如: Doing exercise is good for our health. 进行锻炼对我们的身体有好处。 【辨析】:【辨析】:be good for, be good
22、 at 与与be good to (2)health是一个名词,意思是“健康”,它的形容词形式是healthy,意思是“健康的”。如: My grandmother is over 80 years old, but she is very healthy. 我奶奶八十多岁了,但她非常健康。 We should keep in good health.我们要保持健康。 8. ask sb. (not) to do 叫叫(不不)做某事做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the cla
23、ssroom. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助 如:ask teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助 。 go online意为“上网”,其同义词为“use the Internet”。 10. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem. help sb. (to)do sth. 如:They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松 11
24、. at least 最少最少 原形原形little 比较级比较级less 最高级最高级least 如:we should sleep at least 8 hours.我们至少得睡8个小时 14. although为连词,意思是“尽管;虽然”,表示转折关系,同义词有though。 与but作用相同,但是用法不同。特别注意英、汉在此意义上的表达区别:汉语中经常说“虽然但是”,但在英语中,although和和but不能同时使用不能同时使用,即“虽然”和“但是”只能用其一。如: Although I get up early, I cant catch the early bus. = I get
25、 up early, but I cant catch the early bus. 尽管我起得很早,但还是没有赶上早班车。 12. be surprised 意为意为“惊讶惊讶” 构成的短构成的短语有语有 be surprised to do sth惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是如: to their surprise令他们惊讶的是to Li Leis surprise令李雷惊讶的是 13. stay up 熬夜熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点 Th
26、e best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 原形good 比较级better 最高级best 如: I think the best way to relax is to listen to music. 我认为最好的休闲方式是听音乐。Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同;与一致 be different from与不同 care about关心;介意 be l
27、ike a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 as long as只要;既然 make sb. do
28、 sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事的。 1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 than 比(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后) 当两个人或者物进行比较时,要用形容词的比较级。“比较级 + than” 表示“比.更.”。一般形容词或副词的比较级是在词后加-er。但要注意比较的对象。如: I am taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高。 His hair is shorter than Sam
29、s. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。 形容词和副词的形容词和副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very so, too, pretty, really; 2)比较级,表示“较”或“更”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than, A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little; 3)最高级,表示“最”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语
30、来什么比较的范围。 备注:(备注:(1)比较级前可加)比较级前可加much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit 等词修饰,等词修饰,不可不可加加very. (2) 比较级比较级+and +比较级(越来越比较级(越来越.) 如如 taller and taller或或more and more popular (3) The + 比较级,比较级,the +比较级比较级(越(越.就越就越.) 如如The more books she reads, the better she understands. 2. 反意疑问句反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问
31、肯定陈述句否定提问如:Lily is a student, isnt she? 否定陈述句肯定提问否定陈述句肯定提问 如:She doesnt come from China, does she? 提问部分用代词而不用名词提问部分用代词而不用名词如:Lily is a student, isnt she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其等。其反意疑问句用肯反意疑问句用肯定式定式。 如:He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They har
32、dly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 8. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 9. Theyre both tall. 他们两个都是高个子。 both adj./pron./adv. 两个都两个都 用在be 动词后,行为动词前。 You are both too young. They both speak English. Both of .+名词复数(复数谓语) Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 bothand两者都(复数谓语
33、) 反义词组:neithernor两者都不(谓语单复数按照就近原则) 【友情链接【友情链接】 both 与与 all both 指代指代两者两者; all指代指代三者或三者以上三者或三者以上 如:如: My parents are both fine。 我父母都好。 We are all here。 我们都在这儿。 be like意为意为“像像”,这里的like是介词。如: She is like her mother 。 她长得像他妈妈。 like 做动词,意为“喜欢”,构成短语 like sth. 喜欢某物 like sb. 喜欢某人 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 如: I
34、like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。 like doing sth. 11. need 是动词,需要是动词,需要。 need sth.需要 Plant needs water。 need to do sth. 需要做 You didnt need to tell him the news,it just made him sad. need doing sth. Flowers need watering。 as long as 只要;既然。只要;既然。如:You dont need a lot of friends as lon
35、g as theyre good. 你不需要很多朋友,只要他们好就可以了 12.Its not necessary to be the same.完全一样是没有必要的。 Its + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 意为“某人做某事怎么样”如:It is easy for me to make friends. 我交朋友很容易。 13.My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。 be the same as “和一样”。反义词组:be different from“ 与.不同的” 如: My bike is different from you
36、rs.= My bike is not the same as yours. 我的系行车和你的不一样。 takeseriously serious 意为意为“严肃的;认真的;严重的严肃的;认真的;严重的” be serious about sth. 如:如: He was serious about the matter. 他对那件事很认真。 be serious with sb. 如:如: Theres nothing much serious with you. 对你来说没那么严重 15. touch ones heart 感动某人感动某人16. be talented in music
37、有音乐天赋有音乐天赋17. however 意为意为“然而;但是然而;但是”You didnt finish your homework. You can, however, do it now. 你还没有完成家庭作业,但是现在你可以写了。18. hard-working意为意为“努力的努力的”其比较级为 more hard-working 意为“更努力”,less hard-working 意为“不努力”。19. be similar to.意为“与.相似”。My pen is similar to yours. 我的钢笔和你的相似。Unit4 Whats the best movie th
38、eater? movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 talent show才艺表演 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 .and so on等等 have. in common共同;共有 be up to sb. (to do sth.)是的职责;由决定(去做某事) make up编造(故事、谎言等,人做主语) be made up 被编造(事物做主语) play a role in doing sth在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example例如 around the
39、 world世界各地;全世界 all kinds of各种各样的 not everybody并不是每个人 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到 How do you like?=What do you think of.?你认为怎么样? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词 如: He is the second tallest
40、boy in the class. one of the +最高级+名词复数 (最.之一,做主语时看做单数) 如One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? learn from从获得;向学习 find out查明;弄清 go on发生 try ones best尽某人最大努力 be famous as+职业 作为有名 be famous for+原因 因为而有名 have a discussion about sth. 就某事讨论 discuss s
41、th. with sb.与某人讨论某事 one day有一天 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.s place代替;替换 do a good job干得好 let /make/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 make plans 制定计划 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样? get/be ready to do sth.准备/乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth
42、.尽力做某事 I dont mind.我不介意。 I cant stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受(做)某事。want sb. (not) to do sth.初中英语教材里后接动名词和不定初中英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词式作宾语的动词 一、有些动词一、有些动词只能接不定式只能接不定式做宾语。例做宾语。例 ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. wish sb to do sth. hope to do sth. decide to do sth. choose to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. 二、
43、有些动词或短语只接动名词二、有些动词或短语只接动名词(doing)做宾语:做宾语: mind,enjoy, keep (on), stand(忍受),allow , feel like 例如: 如:His wife doesnt allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. She doesnt feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days. 三、有些动词后面既三、有些动词后面既可接不定式可接不定式,又,又可接可接动名词动名词,其意义基本相同,区别,其意义基本相同,区别不大不大。如;like,love 四、有些词后面既四、有些词后面既可以接不定式可以接不定式亦亦可接可接动名词动名词,但其意义有,但其意义有很大区别很大区别,须特别注,须特别注意意 remember / forget doing sth. 记得(忘记)做过的或已完成的事情, remember/ forget to do sth. 记得(忘记)去做某事(未完成的) try:try to do,努力,试图干事;try doing:试着干事
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