外研版Book3Module3Grammar1.ppt
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1、The past perfect passive过去完成时被动语态过去完成时被动语态Module 3:What can you see from the following sentences?1. By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.2. Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成, 且谓语动词且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常
2、与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。等词引导时间状语。had been doneActivity 1: Fill in the blanks. They said that production costs _.(已经降低了已经降低了) The project _by the end of 2004.(已经完成)(已经完成) The classroom _before the teacher came in.(已经打扫了)(已经打扫了)构成:构成:had been reducedhad been completedhad
3、been cleaned1. 她告诉我们会议已经取消她告诉我们会议已经取消了。了。(cancel)2. 老师进来之前,教室还没打扫干净。老师进来之前,教室还没打扫干净。3. 到去年年底,一所新学校落成了。到去年年底,一所新学校落成了。 Activity 2: Translate the following sentences into English.She told us that the meeting had been canceled.The classroom had not been cleaned before the teacher came in.A new school h
4、ad been built by the end of last year.表格:被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./
5、n.,用用主主动式表被动义动式表被动义。1) 表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用用主动式表主动式表被动义被动义。 (look, sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, appear,make,.)The steel feels coldThe dog looks dangerous.2) 表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动”的动词的动词用主动式用主动式表被动义。表被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 am. every
6、 day表示主语的表示主语的属性特征的动词属性特征的动词+副词副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被用主动式表被动义动义3) 表示主语的表示主语的属性特征的动词属性特征的动词+副词副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。(read,write,set,sell,wash, clean, wear, open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,.)The pen writes smoothlyThe cloth washes well.4) 作作“需要需要”讲的讲的want/need
7、/require后接后接动名词动名词作宾语时,用作宾语时,用主动式主动式表被动义;当然也可接表被动义;当然也可接不定不定式的被动式式的被动式作宾语作宾语。Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed5)不及物动词和一些不及物动词短语没有不及物动词和一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态。被动语态。 happen,succeed,become,last.take place,break out,belong to, consist of,.The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.Correcting mist
8、akeActivity 3:Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence.1)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?2)A fire was broken out last night3)Class is begun at 7:30 every day4)His plan is sounded good5)Your coat needs being washedCorrecting mistakeCorrect the mistake(s) in each sentence 1)How long do
9、 you think the meeting will be lasted?2)A fire was broken out last nightwill lastbroke out3)Class is begun at 7:30 every day4)His plan is sounded good5)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing 考点诠释考点诠释 在高考中,时态语态一直是考查的在高考中,时态语态一直是考查的热点热点,也是广,也是广大考生复习备考的大考生复习备考的难点难点。在大纲中,要求考生具。在大
10、纲中,要求考生具备较强的语言应用能力,能在具体语境中恰当、备较强的语言应用能力,能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态。大部分吋态语态题答准确地使用某一特定时态。大部分吋态语态题答案的选择取决于案的选择取决于题干语境题干语境;但也有部分时态试题;但也有部分时态试题较易把握,其用法相对固定,常见于较易把握,其用法相对固定,常见于特定句式结特定句式结构构中;还有中;还有部分常见时态语态特殊用法部分常见时态语态特殊用法。Activity 4: 高考题点击高考题点击1. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completedB.
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