高考英语语法--省略.ppt

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1、1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun2. The eighteen-storied building, when _, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have completed3.If you go to Brit

2、ain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _.A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose4. Im sure all will go well as_. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning点击高考状语从点击高考状语从句中的省略句中的省略 Ellipsis1. Dont speak until you are spoken to . 2. Ill buy a TV set if

3、it is necessary. 3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. 什么时候可以省略什么时候可以省略?怎么省略怎么省略?spoken tonecessarywaiting for someone a child7. While I

4、 was walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.Though cold, he were a shirt.While walking alone in the street, my name was called.walking alone the street , :什么时候可以省略什么时候可以省略?怎么省略怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是若从句的主句是it或与或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从时，常省略从句的主语和句的主语

5、和be。 1._ (在北京的时候在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(当是个年轻人的时候当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. _ (要是有的话要是有的话), he will give us. 4._(除非修理除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _(要是给更多的关注要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better. 6. A

6、 girl stood at the gate of the school as if _ _(跟老师讲话跟老师讲话).When/While in BeijingWhen/As a young manIf anyUnless repairedIf given more attention to talking with a teacher一、一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.1.when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时引导的时间状语从句；间状语从句； 2 2. .if，unless引导的条件状语从句；引导的条件状语从句； 3.3.though，

7、although，even if ，even though引引导的让步状语从句；导的让步状语从句； 4.4.as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；引导的方式状语从句； 5 5. . whereverwherever引导的地点状语从句引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主句是若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和时，常省略从句的主语和be。 再强调：再强调：1.1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and The man we followed suddenly stop

8、ped and looked as if _ whether he was going in looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春安徽春) ) A. seeing B. having seen A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to seeC. to have seen D. to see as if he was going to see whetherHe sho

9、ok his head as if (he was going) to say: “Dont trust her”.: :省略在省略在As ifAs if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. . 1. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2. He acted as if (he was) a fool. 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry. 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was)

10、 seeing her for the first time. 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if (he was ) hurt badly. 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important. : as ifas if用于省略句中用于省略句中, ,如果如果as if as if 引导的从句引导的从句是是“主语系动词主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样这样as ifas if 后就只剩下后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（

11、短不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语语）、介词短语或或分词。分词。_ (好象要说什么好象要说什么)_(好象他是个傻瓜好象他是个傻瓜)_(好象生气了好象生气了)_(好象是第一次看到她好象是第一次看到她)_(好象严重受伤了好象严重受伤了)._(好象在寻找重要的东西好象在寻找重要的东西)高考链接：高考链接： 1.1. When first _ to the market, these When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004products enjoyed great success.

12、 (NMET 2004全全国卷国卷II) II) A. introducing B. introduced A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2.2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET _ at the meeting by

13、 my boss. (NMET 20042004全国卷全国卷IV) IV) A. questioning B. having questioned A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3.3. The man we followed suddenly stopped The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was and looke

14、d as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽安徽春春) ) A. seeing B. having seen A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see C. to have seen D. to see 4.4. Generally speaking, _ according to Generally speaking, _ according to the di

15、rections, the drug has no side effect. the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003(NMET2003上海卷上海卷) ) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken5.5. Unless _ to speak, you should Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET remain silent at the

16、conference. (NMET 20032003上海春上海春) ) A. invited B. inviting A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited C. being invited D. having invited 6.6. When _ , the museum will be When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上上海春海春)

17、 ) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7.7. Though _ money, his parents Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. managed to send him to university. (NMET 2002(NMET 2002上海卷上海卷) ) A. lacked B. lacking of A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

18、 C. lacking D. lacked in 8.8. _told to stop, the excited children _told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry.kept on talking in class, so I got angry. A. as B.when C.while D. though A. as B.when C.while D. though1. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I

19、meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. toC. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -N

20、ot at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to BAD链接其他省略链接其他省略 动词不定式的省略动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，后内容相同的部分省略，只保留只保留to。 1. -Are you a sailor? - No, but I _ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D.used to being 2. -Why didnt you take part in

21、 my birthday party yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D.wouldnt like to 如果不定式中含有如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留通常保留be,have和和have been1.- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe

22、 not so D. I believe not 2. -The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -_.(03 北京春招北京春招)A. I guess not so B. I didnt guessC. I dont guess so D. I guess not : :在在Im afraid,I think, I believe, I Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guesshope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟等开头的作答句中，后面跟so so 与与 not not

23、分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。去。 :主、谓、宾等成分的省略主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。谓、宾的情况。 1. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing

24、 D. Because of losing2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_. A. the other is white B. another whiteC. the other white D. another is white3. - Would you like some wine? - Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. a fewCCCWhen _ help, one often says “thank you.”or “

25、It is kind of you”.A.offering B. to offerC. To be offered D. offeredTranslation:1.他曾经是个老师他曾经是个老师,他现在在一个政府办公室工作他现在在一个政府办公室工作. 2.这次展览比预料的有趣这次展览比预料的有趣. 3.她张开嘴好象要大哭起来她张开嘴好象要大哭起来. 4.除非邀请除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会否则我不会去参加这次晚会. 5.明天早点起来明天早点起来,要是不起来的话要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一你就赶不上第一班车了班车了. 6.当我在做作业时当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命我听到有人喊救命. 7

26、.他篮球打得即使没你好他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好也起码一样好.1.Once a teacher, he now works in a government office. 2. The exhibition is more interesting than expected. 3.She opened her mouth as if to burst into tears. 4. Unless invited, I wont take part in the party. 5.Get up early. If not, you will miss the first bus. 6. While doing my homework, I heard someone crying for help. 7.He plays basketball, if not better than, as well as you.