英语句子的种类.ppt

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1、请说出下列句子类型请说出下列句子类型1.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what to do.5.The weather is very cold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+ViS+Vt+OS+Vt+IO+DOS+Vt+O+C按句子的结构可分三种：按句子的结构可分三种：简单句简单句 (simple sentence)并列句并列句 (compound sentence)复合句复合句 (complex sentence)1.简单句

2、简单句 (simple sentence)A.只包含一个主谓结构只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door.B.两个主语和一个谓语两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C.一个主语和两个谓语一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.2.并列句并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用把两个或几个简单句用并列连词并列连词连接起来，则成连接起来，则成为一个并列句。为一个并列句。 I turned on the TV. I wat

3、ched it. I turned on the TV and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句并列句并列句并列句常用并列连词常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词平行并列连词: 转折并列连词：转折并列连词： 因果并列连词因果并列连词: 选择并列连词选择并列连词:and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut,

4、 however, while, yet, whenfor, so, thereforeor, otherwise ,eitheror请用合适的请用合适的并列连词并列连词把每组句子把每组句子合并为一个并列句。合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afrai

5、d of the dog.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but he didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door, and John is greeting her guests.3.复合句复合句:主句主句+从句从句 主句是一个完整的句子主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可它可以独立存在。以独立存在。 从句是一个不完整的句子从句是一个不完整的句子

6、,它必须和一个主句连用，不它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在能独立存在.By the time he arrived, 1we had already left. 2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句从句主句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句主语从句 2.宾语从句宾语从句 3.表语从句表语从句 4.同位语从句同位语从句 5.状语从句状语从句 6.定语从句定语从句中学生英文写作中经常中学生英文写作中经常使用的从句有：使用的从句有：1.宾语从句宾语从句2.状语从句状语从句 3.定语从句定语从句指出下列各从句的类型

7、：指出下列各从句的类型： I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all.宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从定语从句句He has found out .She was late.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。句子连接为一个复合句。I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that da

8、y.(when)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.He has found out why she was late.vIll give the letter to him when I see him. vHe didnt come yesterday because he was ill. vIt is such a big box that nobody can move it. vWell go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow. vAlthough the place

9、 is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.有下划线的词叫从属连词从属连词 (subordinating conjunction)Bye-bye!四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定（改为否定句）句）v2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）v3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, _?（完成反意疑问）（完

10、成反意疑问）wont there How long have they lived here? He doesnt dare to tell the truth. 或或He dare not tell the truth. v4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）（改为祈使句）v5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)v6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）（改为感叹句）What an i

11、nteresting story (it is)! 或或How interesting the story is! Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? Be careful with your pronunciation. v7. This magazine comes out（出版）（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）v8. They could hardly believe his words, _?（完成反意疑问）（完成反意疑问）could they How often d

12、oes this magazine come out? v9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）（改为感叹句）v10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?9. How brightly the moon is shining! 4）反意疑问句）反意疑问句1.Tom hardly knows Fre

13、nch, _ ?2.Mary didnt fail her exam, did she? -_, she didnt.3.You neednt come, _ you? You need to come, _ you?4.He had a big time there, _ he? He had a car, _ he? We hardly have to get up early, _ we?5.He used to live in Leeds, _ he?does heNoneeddontdidntdidnt/hadntdodidnt/ usednt6.Lets go to the mat

14、ch at once, _ we? Leave me alone, _ you?7.They must have learned to drive, _ they?8.No one was hurt, _ _ ?9.There is no doubt about it, _ ?10.I dont think Anna has to go to school on Sundays, _ she?shall will/wonthaventwas he/were they is theredoes11 . Something must be done to solve the problem , _ ?12 . It is impossible for him to lift such a big stone , _ ?13 . I wish to have a talk with you , _?14 . What a beautiful mountain , _?15 . Anny said that she would come to see me ,_?mustnt itisnt itmay Iisnt itdidnt she