非谓语动词的用法.ppt

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1、高考英语非谓语动词高考英语非谓语动词解题的八条经典原则解题的八条经典原则 2010.4.141. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. A.Training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained2. _ this cake， youll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making原则一

2、：用作目的状语，原则上原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式要用不定式原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表用现在分词，表示动作正在进行示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.1.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be he

3、ld2. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait3. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A.lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost2.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed! B.arrived B

4、. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving1. As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _， and asked myself what I was going to do. A.Moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved2. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say原则三：原则三： 用

5、作伴随状语，原则上用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词要用现在分词3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly， always _ the same thing. A.Saying B. said C. to say D. having said4. We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs，_ that all children like these things. A. Thinking B.

6、think C. to think D. thought 1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day. A.to let B. letting C. let D. having let2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. B.have r

7、eached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果果，不定式表意外不好结果.1.He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told2. He hurried to the s

8、tation only_ that the train had left. A.to find B. finding C. found D. to have found1.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 2. The repairs cost a lot， but its money well _. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent

9、 D. spending 3. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award， a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的不定式的被动式

10、；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式被动式原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致原则上应与主句主语保持一致1. Faced with a bill for $10， 000，_. A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John2. While watching telev

11、ision，_. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings1._ from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been sep

12、arated D. To be separated2. The manager，_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式之前时，原则上要用完成式 原则八：原则八： 对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理习惯处理1._ with so much trouble， we failed to co

13、mplete the task on time. ）A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2._ in a white uniform， he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed1._ a champion， skill is not enough you have to have the right temperament. A. To be B. To have being C. Having been D.

14、Being2. _ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To have kept3. _ back problems, always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects.A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. Having avoided D. To be avoiding4. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve

15、 got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming5. I arrived at the shop _ Id left all my money at home.A. only to find B. only findingC. only found D. only having found 6. A few days after the interview， I received a letter _ me the job. A. offered B. offering C

16、. to be offering D. having offered7. The plane crashed，_ all 200 people aboard. A. killed B. having killed C. killing D. had killed8. “We cant go out in this weather.” said Bob，_ out of the window.A. looked B. looking C. to look D. having looked9. Robert is said _ one of my classmates the other day， but I dont know who she is.A. to marry B. to have marriedC. to be marrying D. being married 10. After driving all night we got to Amys place，_ that she was away.A. only to discover B. only discoveringC. only discovered D. only having discovered