高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses 精品课件 译林版必修3.ppt

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1、2022-5-28Unit 1 The world of our senses2022-5-28.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.observe 1.observe vt.vt. _ _ n.n.观察观察_ _ n.n.观察者观察者2.confidently 2.confidently adv.adv. _ _confident confident adj.adj._ _ n.n.3.related 3.related adj.adj. _ _ v.v. _ _ n.n.基础落实基础落实观察观察; ;注意到注意到, ,观察到观察到observationobservationobserverobse

2、rver自信地自信地, ,信心十足地信心十足地confidenceconfidence相关的相关的, ,有联系的有联系的relaterelaterelationrelation2022-5-284.blood 4.blood n.n._ _ v.v._ _ adj.adj.血腥的血腥的 5.treatment 5.treatment n.n. _ _ v.v.6.accept 6.accept vt.vt._ _ n.n._ _ adj.adj.合意的合意的, ,可接受的可接受的7.deadly 7.deadly adj.adj. _ _ adj.adj._ _ n.n.8.distance

3、8.distance n.n. _ _ adj.adj._ _ adv. adv. 9.avoid 9.avoid vt.vt._ _ adj.adj._ _ n.n.回回 避避, ,躲开躲开10.add 10.add vt.vt._ _ n.n._ _ adj.adj. 血血, ,血液血液bleedbleedbloodybloody治疗治疗; ;处理处理, ,对待对待treattreat接受接受, ,接纳接纳acceptanceacceptanceacceptableacceptable致命的致命的deaddeaddeathdeath距离距离distantdistantdistantlydi

4、stantly避免避免avoidableavoidableavoidanceavoidance增加增加additionadditionaddictiveaddictive2022-5-28.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1.1.听到我的心跳得厉害听到我的心跳得厉害_2.2.取得巨大成就取得巨大成就_3.3.希望某人来希望某人来_4.4.因因而呆住而呆住_5.5.坚定地握住某人的手坚定地握住某人的手_6.6.通过报纸联系某人通过报纸联系某人_ _ _ _7.7.有机会向你表达我的感谢有机会向你表达我的感谢_ _ _hear my heart beating fasthear my heart bea

5、ting fastmake great achievementsmake great achievementswish for sb.to come alongwish for sb.to come alongbe frozen withbe frozen withhold ones hand firmlyhold ones hand firmlycontact sb.through thecontact sb.through thenewspapernewspaperhave the chance tohave the chance toexpress my thanks to youexp

6、ress my thanks to you2022-5-288.8.突然突然, ,猛然猛然_9.9.与与有关系、关联有关系、关联_10.10.到达目的地到达目的地_11.11.制定出一项安全的治疗方案制定出一项安全的治疗方案_ _ _ _12.12.伸出手伸出手_all of a suddenall of a suddenbe concerned withbe concerned withget to ones destinationget to ones destinationwork out a safework out a safetreatment plantreatment plan

7、reach out ones handreach out ones hand2022-5-28.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.1.她现在想到的是逃跑她现在想到的是逃跑, ,只是由于恐惧她站在那里一只是由于恐惧她站在那里一 动也不能动。动也不能动。 Now she wanted to run,but fear _ her Now she wanted to run,but fear _ her still. still.2.,2.,实际情况是雾太大了实际情况是雾太大了, ,公交车开不了那么远。公交车开不了那么远。 .,the truth is _ the fog is too thick .,t

8、he truth is _ the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. for the bus to run that far.3.3.我们变得紧张、患高血压的一个原因是我们在日常我们变得紧张、患高血压的一个原因是我们在日常 生活中没有正确使用我们的感知。生活中没有正确使用我们的感知。 One reason _ we become stressed and have One reason _ we become stressed and have heldheldthatthatwhywhy2022-5-28 high blood pre

9、ssure is that we misuse our high blood pressure is that we misuse our senses in our everyday life. senses in our everyday life.4.4.听力有问题的人们彼此用手语进行交流。听力有问题的人们彼此用手语进行交流。 People with hearing problems can understand People with hearing problems can understand each other _ sign language. each other _ sig

10、n language.5.5.我想知道这趟列车是否去国王街。我想知道这趟列车是否去国王街。 I want to know _ the train I want to know _ the train goes to King Street. goes to King Street. usingusingwhether or notwhether or not2022-5-28.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空 1.She wondered _ the buses would still be 1.She wondered _ the buses would still be running. runn

11、ing.2.Polly found herself staring up at a man 2.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting _ her arm. standing with his hand resting _ her arm.3.But I heard it was going to rain this 3.But I heard it was going to rain this afternoon,_ by a thunderstorm. afternoon,_ by a t

12、hunderstorm.4.,but why pleasant smells do not reduce 4.,but why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be pain in men is a question still to be _ by scientists. _ by scientists.ififononfollowedfollowedansweredanswered2022-5-285.He said that he liked rain very much and 5.He

13、said that he liked rain very much and that he wouldnt use an _ when it that he wouldnt use an _ when it was raining. was raining.6.I felt so tired _ I couldnt help 6.I felt so tired _ I couldnt help wondering whether or not I could get to my wondering whether or not I could get to my destination. de

14、stination. umbrellaumbrellathatthat2022-5-28重点单词重点单词 1.observe 1.observe v.v.观察观察, ,注意到注意到, ,看到看到; ;遵守遵守( (规则等规则等);); 庆祝庆祝挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)老师注意到有几个学生正在课上睡觉。老师注意到有几个学生正在课上睡觉。 The teacher observed several students The teacher observed several students _ in class. _ in class. (2) (2)你注意到有个人未经允许进入你注意到有个人未

15、经允许进入了我的房间了吗？了我的房间了吗？ Have you observed someone _ my room Have you observed someone _ my room without permission? without permission? 导练互动导练互动sleepingsleepingenterenter2022-5-28(3)(3)人人都得遵守交通法规。人人都得遵守交通法规。 Everyone should _.Everyone should _.(4)(4)一个过路人看到那个一个过路人看到那个小女孩被几个陌生人带走了。小女孩被几个陌生人带走了。 A passe

16、r-by observed the little girl _ A passer-by observed the little girl _ _ by several strangers. _ by several strangers. 帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)observe(1)observe作作“注意到注意到, ,看到看到”解时解时, ,常有以下的结常有以下的结 构和用法，即构和用法，即“observe+observe+宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补”的结构：的结构：observe sb./sth.do/doing/doneobserve sb./sth.do/doing/done。(2)obser

17、ver (2)observer n.n.观察者观察者observation observation n.n.观察观察 observe the traffic rulesobserve the traffic rulestakentakenawayaway2022-5-28易混辨异易混辨异look,see,watch,observe,notice,stare,glare,glance look,see,watch,observe,notice,stare,glare,glance (1)look(1)look为不及物动词为不及物动词, ,意为意为“集中注意力地看集中注意力地看”, ,是是有意的有

18、意的, ,强调动作强调动作, ,后接介词后接介词atat后后, ,可接人或物。可接人或物。(2)see(2)see强调结果强调结果, ,意为意为“看见看见, ,看到看到”, ,一般不用进行一般不用进行时态。时态。(3)watch(3)watch指用眼睛跟随某物指用眼睛跟随某物, ,以便对每一个变化、运以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察。动等进行观察。(4)observe(4)observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察。侧重以客观的态度进行观察。(5)notice(5)notice侧重于留意侧重于留意, ,注意到注意到, ,意为意为“注意到注意到”, ,相当相当于于pay attention (to.

19、) with eyespay attention (to.) with eyes。take no take no notice ofnotice of不注意不注意, ,不理会。不理会。2022-5-28(6)stare (6)stare 侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。睛看。(7)glare(7)glare指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着某人。某人。(8)glance(8)glance指匆匆地或粗略地一看指匆匆地或粗略地一看, ,侧重心不在焉地、侧重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼匆忙地看一眼, ,一瞥。一瞥。 即学

20、活练即学活练(5)They _ the train until it disappeared (5)They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. in the distance. A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed B2022-5-282.sense 2.sense n.n.感官感官; ;感觉感觉; ;理智理智, ,判断力判断力; ;意义；意义；vt.vt.感感 觉到觉到; ;了解了解; ;领悟领悟挑战自我挑战自我 (1

21、)(1)他有很好的商业头脑他有很好的商业头脑, ,因此他的公司运转不错。因此他的公司运转不错。 He has _ business,so his He has _ business,so his company works well. company works well. (2) (2)这匹马感觉到了危险停下了。这匹马感觉到了危险停下了。 The horse _ and stopped.The horse _ and stopped. (3) (3)他说的话没什么意义。他说的话没什么意义。 What he said _. What he said _. a good sense ofa go

22、od sense ofsensed the dangersensed the dangermakes no sensemakes no sense2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch 视觉视觉/ /听觉听觉/ /嗅觉嗅觉/ /味觉味觉/ /触觉触觉a sense of hunger/direction/humora sense of hunger/direction/humor饥饿感饥饿感/ /方向方向 感感/ /幽默感

23、幽默感common sensecommon sense常识常识come to ones sensecome to ones sense苏醒过来苏醒过来; ;醒悟过来醒悟过来lose ones senseslose ones senses失去知觉失去知觉make sensemake sense有意义有意义, ,讲得通讲得通make sense ofmake sense of理解理解, ,弄懂弄懂, ,明白明白 2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(4)I am sure David will be able to find the (4)I am sure David will be able t

24、o find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction. direction. A.idea B.feeling A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense C.experience D.sense(5)In a word,I dont think what he said _(5)In a word,I dont think what he said _ at all. at all. A.makes sense B.makes no sens

25、e A.makes sense B.makes no sense C.is of little importance D.has a sense C.is of little importance D.has a sense DA2022-5-283.freeze 3.freeze v.v.结冰结冰, ,使使结冰结冰;(;(使使) )僵住僵住; ;呆住呆住 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们吃了一些水果我们吃了一些水果, ,把剩下的冷藏起来了。把剩下的冷藏起来了。 We ate some of the fruitsWe ate some of the fruits，and _and _ _.

26、_. (2) (2)窗户给冻住了窗户给冻住了, ,我打不开。我打不开。 The window _ and I cant The window _ and I cant open it. open it. (3) (3)好冷的天气！好冷的天气！ What _ weather! What _ weather! froze thefroze thehas frozen uphas frozen upfreezingfreezingrestrest2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)freeze(1)freeze的过去式、过去分词的变化形式为的过去式、过去分词的变化形式为: :freezefroz

27、efrozenfreezefrozefrozen。(2)(2)由由freezefreeze变化而来的几个重点词汇和短语变化而来的几个重点词汇和短语: :freezing freezing adj.adj.极冷的极冷的, ,冰冷的冰冷的frozen frozen adj.adj.被冷冻的被冷冻的; ;被冻僵的被冻僵的frozen foodfrozen food冰冻食品冰冻食品freezing point freezing point n.n.冰点冰点, ,凝固点凝固点( (有时也可直接用有时也可直接用 freezingfreezing表示该含义表示该含义) )freezing coldfreez

28、ing cold极其寒冷的极其寒冷的freeze sb.to deathfreeze sb.to death把某人冻死把某人冻死be frozen withbe frozen with因因而呆住而呆住, ,僵住僵住 2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(4)On a _ cold night,the little match girl (4)On a _ cold night,the little match girl was _ to death in a street corner. was _ to death in a street corner. A.frozen;frozen B.f

29、reezing;freezing A.frozen;frozen B.freezing;freezing C.frozen;freezing D.freezing;frozen C.frozen;freezing D.freezing;frozen D2022-5-284.touch 4.touch n.n.触摸触摸; ;接触接触; ;触觉触觉; ;vt.vt.接触接触; ;使感动使感动 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)她伸手去碰他的胳膊。她伸手去碰他的胳膊。 She reached out her hand toShe reached out her hand to _. _. (2) (2)

30、他与儿子失去联系多年了。他与儿子失去联系多年了。 He _ with his son for He _ with his son for many years. many years. (3) (3)我被他感人的故事感动了。我被他感人的故事感动了。 I _ by his _ story. I _ by his _ story. 帮你归纳帮你归纳 keep in touch withkeep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系 get in touch withget in touch with与与取得联系取得联系touch his armtouch his armhas been

31、out of touchhas been out of touchwas touchedwas touchedtouchingtouching2022-5-28get out of/lose touch withget out of/lose touch with与与失去联系失去联系be in touch withbe in touch with与与有联系有联系be out of touch withbe out of touch with与与没有联系没有联系 注意注意 上述词组中的上述词组中的touchtouch可以换成可以换成contactcontact。 易混辨异易混辨异keep in

32、touch with,be in touch with,get in touch with keep in touch with,be in touch with,get in touch with keep in touch withkeep in touch with和和be in touch withbe in touch with均表示均表示“与与保持联系保持联系”, ,表示状态表示状态; ;而而get in touch get in touch withwith表示表示“与与取得联系取得联系”, ,表示动作。表示动作。I got in touch with my lost broth

33、er last year,I got in touch with my lost brother last year,and I have been in touch with him since then.and I have been in touch with him since then.去年我联系上了我失散的哥哥去年我联系上了我失散的哥哥, ,而且至今保持着联系。而且至今保持着联系。2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(4)Oh! I have burnt myself!(4)Oh! I have burnt myself! How did you do that? How did y

34、ou do that? I _ a hot pot. I _ a hot pot. A.touched B.kept A.touched B.kept C.felt D.held C.felt D.held A2022-5-285.add 5.add v.v.增加增加, ,补充补充 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他生病了他生病了, ,给他的家庭增添了麻烦。给他的家庭增添了麻烦。 His illness _ the familys trouble.His illness _ the familys trouble. (2) (2)你愿意再往你的咖啡里加些糖吗？你愿意再往你的咖啡里加些糖吗？ Wi

35、ll you _ more sugar _ your coffee?Will you _ more sugar _ your coffee? (3) (3)这些数字加起来等于这些数字加起来等于800.800. These figures _ 800. These figures _ 800. (4)“ (4)“别再回来了别再回来了,”,”他补充说。他补充说。 “ “And dont come back again,”_.And dont come back again,”_.added toadded toaddaddtotoadd up toadd up tohe addedhe added

36、2022-5-28(5)(5)除英语外除英语外, ,他还要学第二外语。他还要学第二外语。 _ English,he has to study a _ English,he has to study a second foreign language. second foreign language. 帮你归纳帮你归纳add toadd to增加增加add.to.add.to.把把加到加到上上add up to add up to 加起来等于加起来等于, ,总计总计addition addition n.n.增加增加in addition(in addition(常作状语常作状语) )此外此外,

37、 ,另外另外in addition toin addition to此外此外, ,除此之外除此之外(=besides,as well (=besides,as well as,apart from) as,apart from) In addition toIn addition to2022-5-28即学活练即学活练(6)In the evening the car broke down suddenly (6)In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ the helplessness of and the

38、 heavy rain _ the helplessness of the poor driver on the country road. the poor driver on the country road. A.resulted from B.made up A.resulted from B.made up C.turned out D.added to C.turned out D.added to D2022-5-286.distance 6.distance n.n.距离距离; ;远处远处, ,远方远方 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)太阳和地球之间距离多远？太阳和地球之间距离多

39、远？ _ between the sun and _ between the sun and the earth? the earth? (2) (2)这幅油画远看更美一些。这幅油画远看更美一些。 The oil painting looks better _.The oil painting looks better _. (3) (3)我要是你我要是你, ,就离那条狗远一点。就离那条狗远一点。 I would _,I would _, if I were you. if I were you.帮你归纳帮你归纳 at a distanceat a distance在离开一定距离的地方在离开一

40、定距离的地方, ,稍远一些稍远一些 What is the distanceWhat is the distanceat a distanceat a distancekeep my distance from that dogkeep my distance from that dog2022-5-28in the distancein the distance在远处在远处, ,在远方在远方from a distancefrom a distance从远处从远处keep ones distance from sb./sth. keep ones distance from sb./sth.

41、与与保持保持 一定的距离一定的距离keep sb.at a distancekeep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离与某人保持距离, ,对某人疏对某人疏 远远, ,敬而远之敬而远之distant distant adjadj. .遥远的遥远的be distant frombe distant from离离遥远遥远 即学活练即学活练用用distancedistance的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)The village is _ from the station.(4)The village is _ from the station.(5)We are _ related.

42、(5)We are _ related.(6)_ is no problem on the Internet. (6)_ is no problem on the Internet. distantdistantdistantdistantDistanceDistance2022-5-287.avoid 7.avoid v.v.避开避开; ;避免避免挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)为了避免失败为了避免失败, ,我们必须加倍努力。我们必须加倍努力。 In order to _,we had to work In order to _,we had to work harder. harder. (

43、2) (2)他尽量避免遇到她他尽量避免遇到她, ,因为她总是使他厌烦。因为她总是使他厌烦。 He tried to _,because she He tried to _,because she always bored him. always bored him. (3) (3)如果我们的计划周密如果我们的计划周密, ,危险就可以避免。危险就可以避免。 The danger _ if we lay our The danger _ if we lay our plan carefully. plan carefully. avoid failureavoid failureavoid mee

44、ting heravoid meeting hercan be avoidedcan be avoided2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳avoid sth.avoid sth.避免某事物避免某事物avoid doing sth.avoid doing sth.避免做某事避免做某事avoidable avoidable adj.adj.可以避免的可以避免的即学活练即学活练(4)(4)你应该避免提及任何可能使她难看的事情。你应该避免提及任何可能使她难看的事情。 _ _ _ _ You should avoid mentioning anything thatYou should avoid m

45、entioning anything thatmay embarrass her.may embarrass her.2022-5-288.accept 8.accept v.v.接受接受; ;接收接收, ,接纳接纳, ,认可认可; ;承担承担 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这个新理论被广泛接受。这个新理论被广泛接受。 This new theory became _.This new theory became _. (2) (2)他不会接受任何人的忠告。他不会接受任何人的忠告。 He wont _ from anyone.He wont _ from anyone. (3) (3)她已被接

46、纳为这个组织的新成员。她已被接纳为这个组织的新成员。 She _ a new member of She _ a new member of the organization. the organization. widely acceptedwidely acceptedaccept adviceaccept advicehas been accepted ashas been accepted as2022-5-28帮你归纳帮你归纳accept sth.from sb.accept sth.from sb.从某人那里接受某物从某人那里接受某物accept sb./sth.as sb./st

47、h.accept sb./sth.as sb./sth.把把当作当作accept sb.into.accept sb.into.接纳某人进入接纳某人进入易混辨易混辨异异accept,receive accept,receive (1)accept(1)accept表示经过考虑而接受表示经过考虑而接受, ,指当事人的态度。指当事人的态度。(2)receive(2)receive是是“收到收到, ,接到接到”, ,指一个动作或事实指一个动作或事实, ,不不 强调结果。强调结果。2022-5-28即学活练即学活练用用accept,receiveaccept,receive的适当形式填空的适当形式填空

48、(4)We must _ criticism.(4)We must _ criticism.(5)The letter I _ yesterday was from (5)The letter I _ yesterday was from my sister. my sister.(6)Xiao Wang was _ as a league member (6)Xiao Wang was _ as a league member last week. last week.(7)They _ a warm welcome at the airport.(7)They _ a warm welco

49、me at the airport.acceptacceptreceivedreceivedacceptedacceptedreceivedreceived2022-5-289.likely 9.likely adj.adj.很可能的很可能的挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们很有可能会赢得足球比赛。我们很有可能会赢得足球比赛。 We _ win the football match.We _ win the football match. =_ we will win the =_ we will win the football match. football match. (2) (2)会

50、议可能下学期开。会议可能下学期开。 The meeting _ next term.The meeting _ next term. (3) (3)今天晚上不太可能会下雪。今天晚上不太可能会下雪。 It _ there will be snow It _ there will be snow tonight. tonight. are likely toare likely toIt is likely thatIt is likely thatis likely to be heldis likely to be heldis not likely thatis not likely tha