高中英语 定语从句教学课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

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1、GrammarGrammarHe laughs best who laughs last.Guessing Game: They are two Chinese astronauts who/ that successfully orbited the earth aboard Shenzhou VI for more than 115 hours.Fei Junlong &Nie Haisheng It is the only country that has the nickname of riding on the sheep.Australia It was an unforgetta

2、ble day when/ on which Shenzhou VI was sent up into space.October 12th,2005 It is a famous city where/ in which the 30th Olympic Games will be held.LondonPlease make sentences with the pictures and the given key words, using the Attributive Clauses.Practice:the boy is wearing glasses Harry Porter is

3、 the boy who/that is wearing glasses.Oct.1,1949 the day the PRC foundOct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was founded.Beijing the city 2008Beijing is the city where /in whichthe 2008 Olympic Games will be held.Read the passage,and fill in the blanks with “that ” and “ which ”, then find out

4、the differences between them.I will tell you something _happened last night.I felt lonely at home ,so the only thing _I could do was to see a film ,_is very interesting.This is the most wonderful film _ has been shown in the cinema . The things and persons _ I saw in the film will be unforgettable.

5、The film is very famous,_ is known to us. So please enjoy the pictures of the film about_ I will tell you later on.thatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhich通常使用通常使用that的场合的场合: 1.先行词被最高级先行词被最高级 、序数词修饰时；、序数词修饰时； 2.先行词有先行词有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修饰时；等修饰时； 3.先行词是先行词是

6、all, anything, everything, something, nothing 时；时； 4. 先行词既有人先行词既有人, 又有物；又有物； 5. 由由who和和which提问的句子；提问的句子； 6. 主句是主句是There be 结构时。结构时。 Conclusion 1: 1.介词提到关系代词前时，如介词提到关系代词前时，如 for which , on which, in which, of which 等；等； 2.引导非限制性定语从句；引导非限制性定语从句； 3.整个主句是先行词，从句前面往往整个主句是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。有逗号。Please look at t

7、he pictures of the film and read the given sentences .1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic.5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to America with her mother .4.The man and the woman

8、whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . 1.This is the film which I saw last night.4.This is the film whose name is Titanic .6.Jack,who is a poor p

9、ainter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .7.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .5.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .8.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the f

10、ilm, loved each other very much . the the AttributiveAttributive Clause Clausewhich指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whosewhose指人，作定语指人，作定语whomwhom指人，作宾语指人，作宾语who指人，作主语whowho指人，作主语指人，作主语whosewhose指物，作定语指物，作定语whowho指人，作主语指人，作主语3.The man whose name is Jack is a poor painter .1.1.Titanic is the film in _ a terrible disa

11、ster happened to a ship .3.This is the ship _ name is also Titanic .5.Titanic is the ship _ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894. .4.Titanic was the largest ship _ people had ever seen at that time .whosethatthat/which2.This is the ship to _ a terrible disaster happened . .介词后不能用介词后不能用thatthatwhich

12、whichrelativesused forused aswhichthingsubject（主语）（主语） object（宾语）（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）（定语）Fill in the blanks with :Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, that who, whom, whose, which, thatA clock is a machine _ A clock is a mac

13、hine _ tells people the time .tells people the time .that/whichthat/whichA nurse is a person _ looks A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .after sick people .who/thatwho/thatHe is the man _ I met in He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .the park yesterday .(whom/who/that)(whom/who/th

14、at)Mr Black ,_ work is teaching Mr Black ,_ work is teaching English , is considered to be the best English , is considered to be the best teacher in the school .teacher in the school .whosewhoseConclusion2:7.Titanic is the ship 7.Titanic is the ship Jack Jack and Lucy met and loved each and Lucy me

15、t and loved each other .other . 6.The reason 6.The reason Titanic sank Titanic sank is that the ship hit an iceberg .is that the ship hit an iceberg . 8.The year 8.The year Titanic hit an Titanic hit an iceberg and sank is 1894 .iceberg and sank is 1894 . in which in which for which whywherewhenrela

16、tivesused forused aswhen(in/on/.+which)timeadverbial（状语）（状语）where(in/on/+which)placewhy(for which)reasonrelativesused forused aswhen(in/on/+which)timeadverbial（状语）（状语）where(in/on/+which)placewhy(for which )reason1.Jack will never forget the day _ he met Lucy for the first time . 2. I will go back to

17、 the place _ I grew up . 3. The reason _ Jack saved Lucy is that he loved her very much .4. This is the farm _ we picked apples last year . 5. Summer is the best season _ you can go swimming .when / on whichwhere/ at whichwhy/for whichwhere / on whichwhen/in which1.I will remember the day _ I spent

18、with you .2.I will remember the day _ I stayed with you.3.I will remember the place _I visited.4.I will remember the place _ I met you.5.I remember the reason _ you were late.6.I remember the reason _you gave me.Compare1:that /whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which当先行词是表示时间、地当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时点和原因的名

19、词时, ,并不总并不总是是用用whenwhen、wherewhere和和why,why,要看它在从句中的作用而要看它在从句中的作用而定定. .温馨提示温馨提示1：1.1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic .5 5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards . .6 6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with

20、 her mother .4.4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . . 2 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . the the AttributiveAttributive Clause Clause1.This is the fil

21、m which I saw last night.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic .Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures tha

22、t are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . the the AttributiveAttributive Clause ClauseThe extra information is necessary.We dont use commas with these clauses.This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose nam

23、e is Titanic .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.Jack and Lucy, who are t

24、he hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . The TheAttributive Attributive Clause ClauseThe extra information can be left out .We use commas with these clauses .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman. ,who went to Amer

25、ican with her mother .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . The extra information can be left out .We use commas with these clauses .Compare2:1.She has two sons who are working in the city.2.She has two sons, who are working in the city.她有两个儿子在这个

26、城市工作。她有两个儿子在这个城市工作。她有两个儿子，他们在这个城市工作。她有两个儿子，他们在这个城市工作。(She has more than two sons.)(She has only two sons.)Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks : Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks : 1. I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake .1. I met the lady in the park _ showed

27、 us how to make a cake . A. which B. who C. where D. whom A. which B. who C. where D. whom 2. This is the house _ he lived when he was a child .2. This is the house _ he lived when he was a child . A. which B. that C. in where D. in which A. which B. that C. in where D. in which 3. The watches which

28、 _ repaired last week have not been sent 3. The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back .back . A. was B. is C. were D. are A. was B. is C. were D. are 4. This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day .4. This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day . A. that

29、B. in which C. where D. whom A. that B. in which C. where D. whom5. The baby _ she is _ is my little brother .5. The baby _ she is _ is my little brother . A. whom , looking B. A. whom , looking B. who , takingwho , taking care care C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after C. after whom , loo

30、king D. whom , looking after 6. Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born ?6. Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born ? A. which B. where C. that D. when A. which B. where C. that D. when7. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief .7. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to b

31、e a thief . A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom8. This is the only bus _ goes to the village .8. This is the only bus _ goes to the village . A. that B. which C. where D. who A. that B. which C. where D. who1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how

32、1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake .to make a cake . A. which B. who C. where D. whom A. which B. who C. where D. whom 2. This is the house_ he lived when he 2. This is the house_ he lived when he was a child . was a child . A. which B. that C.in where D. in which A. which B

33、. that C.in where D. in which 3. The watches which _ repaired last week 3. The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back . have not been sent back . A. was B. is C. were D. are A. was B. is C. were D. are 5.The baby _ she is _ is my little5.The baby _ she is _ is my little brother .

34、 brother . A. whom , looking B. who ,taking care A. whom , looking B. who ,taking care C. after whom ,looking D. whom ,looking after C. after whom ,looking D. whom ,looking after 4. This is the mountain village _ we visited 4. This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day . the other day .

35、 A. that B. in which C. where D. who A. that B. in which C. where D. who6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born ?6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born ? A. which B. where C. that D. whenA. which B. where C. that D. when7. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday 7. The gentleman _ you told me yes

36、terday proved to be a thief . proved to be a thief . A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whomA. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village. A. that B. which C. where D. whoA. that B. which C. where D. who (1)当引导词在从

37、句中作当引导词在从句中作宾语宾语时，在口语中，时，在口语中， 这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。 (2)介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用which、 whom, 而不能用而不能用that、 who 。温馨提示温馨提示2 2：e.g. 1.This is the boy _ I sit behind .This is the boy behind _ I sit.(whom/who/that)whom1.根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。 e.g. This is the book_ which I spent five yuan

38、._ which I paid five yuan ._ which Tom often talks._ which I learnt a lot._ which there are few new words.onforaboutfromin友情链接：友情链接：在介词在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，关系代词引导的定语从句中，选择选择结构中介词的方法结构中介词的方法：I still rememberthe day _which I joined the league.the days _which I lived in the country.the years_ which I staye

39、d there.2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。根据先行词的搭配习惯。onduring in Notice: 这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。时关系代词可以省略。 e.g. This is the person (whom) you are going to work with. Now pleaselook at the two sentences:1.She is the only one of the girls that _ been to Beijing. 2.He is one of the boys who _ seen

40、the film. (have) hashaveNow please look at the two sentences:当先行词是当先行词是the (only) one of +n (pl.) 时时, 从句的动词要用从句的动词要用单数单数;若是若是 one of + n (pl.)时时,从句的从句的动词则用动词则用复数复数。Pay more attention to Pay more attention to the agreementthe agreement: :Notice：Compare3:the samethat和和the sameas的区别的区别 1.I have bought

41、the same watch as you have. 2. This is the same watch that I lost. 我买了一块和你一样的手表。我买了一块和你一样的手表。 （我的手表和你的手表很像，但（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块不是同一块。) 这就是我丢的那块手表。这就是我丢的那块手表。 （这手表和我丢的手表（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块是同一块。）。） 温馨提示温馨提示3：(1).关系代词常出现在关系代词常出现在the sameas, suchas,soas, asas 等结构中等结构中e.g.This is not such a book as I expected

42、.I live in the same building as he (lives in).(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。The earth is round, as is known to all.As is known to all, the earth is round.as 做关系代词的用法做关系代词的用法 as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:e.g. 1as has been said before 如上所述如上所

43、述 2. as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样正如可以想象出来的那样 3 as is well known 众所周知众所周知 4as was expected 正如预料的那样正如预料的那样 5as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样正如已经指出的那样 6as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样正如我们都会看到的那样 which则不需要出现在一些固定的短语中则不需要出现在一些固定的短语中.e.g. The man died last night, which is a lie. as 替代一句话既可放句首也可放句

44、末替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而而which只能放句末。只能放句末。 as 指代一句话和指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别指代一句话的用法区别 1.(1)The island he visited last year is far from the town. (2)The island he lived in his childhood is far from the town. A. which B. in which C. on which D. on that2.(1)Is this the schoolyou visited the other day? (2)Is t

45、his schoolyou visited the other day? A. that B. where C . in which D the one3.(1)He brought forward a plan we didnt agree. (2)He brought forward a plan we couldnt accept. A. / B. of which C. for which D.to which4. (1)The woman he married last month was a doctor. (2)The woman he was married was a doc

46、tor. A. whose B. whom C. to whom D. with whom定语从句对比选择专项练定语从句对比选择专项练习习ACADDABC5.(1)Ill never forget the dayswe spent together. (2)Ill never forget the dayswe made friends with the boy. A. when B. / C.where D.whom6.(1)He has three sons, and one of is an engineer. (2)He has three sons, one of _ is an e

47、ngineer. A .which B. whom C .them D. who7. (1)The factory in we used to work has been closed. (2)The factory we used to work has been closed. A.that B.which C. as D. where8.(1)The reason he was late was unacceptable. (2)The reason he gave to me was unacceptable. A.who B.that C.why D.whomBACBBDCB9.(1

48、)He said something , surprised me. (2)He said something surprised me. A.which B. that C. as D. when10.(1)The woman husband was wounded in the war lived a terrible life. (2)The woman was wounded in the war lived a terrible life. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 11.(1) She is such a lovely girl I like

49、 . (2) She is such a lovely girl I like her. A. that B. as C. which D. whoABAB BAHomework 2. Write a passage about this English lesson , using the Attributive Clauses(not less than 8 sentences). 1.Collect and remember at least five proverbs that contain the Attributive Clauses.e.g. e.g. He who knows most speaks least. Thank you for Thank you for your attention!your attention!