高中英语 虚拟语气课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

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1、 表示说话人所说的不是事实，表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。而是一种假设、愿望或推测。1. the Subjunctive Mood used in If Clauses；2. inversion used in If Clauses ；3. the Subjunctive Mood used in the Noun Clauses；4. some other forms of the Subjunctive Mood；5. the Subjunctive Mood and the Indicative Mood.Test Points虚拟语气的解题思路虚拟语气的解题思路1

2、.依据情境，判定虚拟依据情境，判定虚拟2.抓住信息词，确定虚拟类别抓住信息词，确定虚拟类别3.依据时态，确定虚拟句的动词形式依据时态，确定虚拟句的动词形式 You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt get B. had drivenwouldnt have gotC. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get虚拟语气虚拟语气 the Subjunctive Mood时间时间if 条件从句条件从句 主句主句过去过去现在现在将来将来had done wo

3、uld/should/could/ might have donedid/were1.should do2.were to do3.didwould/should/could/might do1.1.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.2.2.要是你离开的早一点要是你离开的早一点, ,你就会赶上公共汽车了你就会赶上公共汽车了. .If you had left earlier, you would have caughtthe bus.3.3.如果他明

4、天来的话如果他明天来的话, ,我会告诉他这件事。我会告诉他这件事。( (事实是事实是明天他不会来）明天他不会来） If he came/were to come/should come here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.条件状语的倒装：条件状语的倒装：如果从句中有如果从句中有were, had, should时时, ,可以倒装成：可以倒装成：Were / Had / Should + +主主+ +其他（其他（ifif省略）省略）Were I you, I would give AIDS patients a hug. Had he been th

5、ere yesterday, he would have seen the film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out. If I were you, I would give AIDS patients a hug.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out. I propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in

6、 the plans. I suggest that we (should) set off at once. I insisted that we (should) decide what to do with him.注意注意:当当suggest 作作“暗示、表明暗示、表明”解时解时;insist表表示示“坚持说、坚持认为坚持说、坚持认为”解时不用虚拟！解时不用虚拟！1)His accent suggests he comes from Hunan.2)He insisted that he didnt steal the money and that the teacher (shoul

7、d) apologize to him.一个坚持一个坚持; 两个：两个：insist命令：命令：order, command; 三个建议：三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require /would rather退一步退一步,海阔天空海阔天空wishdid (were) (现在现在)had done/could have done(表示对过去事表示对过去事情遗憾情遗憾) (过去过去)would do (将来将来)I wish I knew several foreign languages.How I

8、wish I had taken your adivce then.I wish you would visit our school again.I wish I could have slept longer every morning,but I had to get up and come to class.would rather(sooner/soon)did (were) (现在和将来）现在和将来）had done（过去）（过去）Id rather you had not done that.Dont come tomorrow.I would rather you came a

9、gain the day after tomorrow.He d rather his children did not make so much noise.Hope,think,want,expect,plan,intend, suppose,mean.表示过去不曾实现的愿望表示过去不曾实现的愿望.had donehoped to have done.He failed the exam again though we all had expected him pass it.I had wanted to write to you earlier but I was too busy t

10、hen.(I wanted to have written.)as if did (were) had donewould +doHe talks as if he_America before.(去过）去过）He looks as if he _ill.He talks as if he _to the moon some day.(去过）去过）had been towerewould go 过去时过去时should +V. 1) Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.3) Suppose (supposin

11、g) your friends knew how you are behaving here, what would they think?2) But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.用用otherwise(or,or else),though(although)等表示等表示与上下文所指的情况不同与上下文所指的情况不同,从而引出虚拟语气从而引出虚拟语气.4) The storm stopped, otherwise the sailors would have fallen into the sea.5)Einstein had

12、 little concern for money,though(although)he could have been a very rich man. Without electricity = If there were no electricity注意注意主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气: :时间时间错综句错综句( (这时虚拟句谓语动词的形式应根据具体这时虚拟句谓语动词的形式应根据具体时间时间加以调整加以调整) )例如例如: : If you had worked hard yesterday, you would be tired now.3. It

13、is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(02 上海上海) A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall2) - Would you have called her up _ possible? - Yes, but I _ busy doing my homework. A

14、. had it been was B. if it was were C. if it had been had been D. if it were would be问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用 would have called, 从从句中与过去相反的动词形式为句中与过去相反的动词形式为 had done；答句中表示；答句中表示的是真实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。的是真实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。ConsolidationWrite several sentences or a short passage to express your wishes ,dreams,complaints, etc by using the Subjunctive Mood weve learned . (Make full use of your imagination.) Home work:Finish off the exercises given by the teacher.