高中英语_Unit4_Grammar课件_新人教版必修5.ppt

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1、Inversion1. 倒装倒装 Inversions 英语中把谓语动词放在主语之前英语中把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒叫倒装结构。装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语前如果全部谓语放在主语前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果把助动词、如果把助动词、be 动词或情态动词放动词或情态动词放在主语前就叫在主语前就叫部分倒装部分倒装。语法精解语法精解 基本语序基本语序natural order 主主 + 谓谓 + 宾宾 I love English.谓谓 + 主主助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词 + 主主+ 谓谓 +完全倒装完全倒装full inversion部分倒装部分倒装partial inv

2、ersionHere came the headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.全部倒装全部倒装1. 用于用于 there be 句型句型 There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 注意：注意：

3、Here it is. In he comes.3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy. 划线的均是表示地点划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组状语的介词词组,并并 且是位于句首。且是位于句首。4. such做表语置于句首做表语置于句首,译为译为“就是如此就是如此/这样这样” Such were

4、what he said at the meeting.5.过去分词过去分词be主语主语 Gone are the days we spent together at school.6. 为了保持句子结构平衡为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表或为了强调表语或状语语或状语,使用使用“介词介词+be+主语主语” They arrived at (a farmhouse), in front of (which) sat a small boy. Inside the house are the living room, kitchen and a long passages to these ro

5、oms.强调状语强调状语保持句子结构平衡保持句子结构平衡1. 用于疑问句用于疑问句 Do you speak English?部分倒装部分倒装2. 用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词) as (though)+主主+谓谓”引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they dont know how to spend it.3. 用于用于no sooner than, hardly when 和和

6、not until的句型中。的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.4. 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子等否定词开头的句子 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to m

7、e. Little do I dream to see you here.5. 用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize that.6. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示重复的内容，译为重复的内容，译为“也一样也一样”。 此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 He has bee

8、n to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. 试比较试比较 Tom has been to Beijing. So has Jerry./ So Tom has.7. 在在 so / such that 的结构中的结构中,若若so 置置于句首于句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a kind person is he that we all respect him very m

9、uch. 8.用于某些祝愿的句子 May you succeed. 把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _ _._.neither/ nor did he4. A terrible monster stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible monster根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. _ (我很少听到) such beautiful singing.2. _(不到午夜)she go to bed.3. _ (只有这样) can he get through that door.4._(愿你健康)！