高中英语完形填空解题技巧.ppt

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1、如何做好完形填空如何做好完形填空解题技巧解题技巧高中英语组为什么我们在这一题型上总为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多是失分较多? ?1. 没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15分钟。分钟。 Tips:用用2-3分钟时间进行缺词情况下的整体阅读分钟时间进行缺词情况下的整体阅读,弄弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。2.

2、不注意积累答题技巧不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的线索和暗示忽略文章中上下文之间的线索和暗示; b. 遇到遇到长句不注意分析句子结构长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。气的心理随意作出选择。如何做好完形填空题如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿如何在这一题型上拿高分高分?w正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤w适当的答题技巧适当的答题技巧w 适量的实践训练适量的实践训练1I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However(原原36题题), he did not te

3、ach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow复现词复现词. (. (同义词或反义词同义词或反义词) )。 strong2.While I studied at school, I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very slow(原原36题题) in using a dictionary

4、, and found(原原37题题) it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no 38 . 38. A. trouble B. difference C. labor D. worrydifficult 1. From there, Captain Lapenotiere 43 a fast post chaise(轻便马车轻便马车) to London, traveling continuously(原原44题题) for 37 hours. 2. 2. 固定搭配固定搭配.( .(要根据内容选择正确的短要根据内容选择正确的短语语)

5、 )43. A. made B. took C. kept D. sat2. Hed 36 his life brewing(酿造酿造) beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand-father before him. 36 A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid37 A. like B. as if C. so D. nor 1.He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them

6、to a clerk(原原26题题) behind the desk in the booth(摊位摊位). “ If(原原27题题) you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously 28 someone, would you please give her this?” 28. A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for 3. 3. 词义辨析词义辨析 1.A waiter(原原44题题) appeare

7、d. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , 45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check 46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order. .根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词2. The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasnt until October 26 that Vice-Admiral(海军

8、中将海军中将) Collingwood was 36 to send off his report to Britain 37 the victory and Nelsons death.(06 福建卷福建卷) 36. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. sure 37. A. announcing B. telling C. mentioning D. warning5. 5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项1.The explorers found that the island had good soil 37 the 200 nati

9、ves living there survived with little food. 37. A. and B. but C. however D. still 2. The foreign research scholar usually isolates(孤立孤立) himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 77 , what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system77. A) otherwise B) moreover C) how

10、ever D) also1. And it did. Suddenly,(原原38题题)the lightening flashed through the clouds, nearly 39 Raul. (06四川卷四川卷) 39. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching 6. 6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项2. Raul followed on his horse. A strange(原原44题题) feeling came over him. All 45 them the rain was p

11、ouring down, yet(原原46题题)not a drop fell on them. 45. A. around B. beside C. through D. above 1.Having heard this, the little girl was not 40 .There, lying in her hospital bed, she 41 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 42. 40. A. satisfied B. delighted C. surprised D.

12、discouraged 41. A. insisted B. sighed C. feared D. promised 42. A. true B. doubtful C. certain D. impossible 7 . 7 . 根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项定相关选项 2. One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 21 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently

13、for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 22 . 21. A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously 22. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty1. 1.复现词复现词.( .(同义词或反义词同义词或反义词) ) 2.2.固定搭配固定搭配. (. (要根据内容选择正确的短语要根据内容选择正确的短语) ) 3.3.词义辨析词义辨析. .根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5. 5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6. 6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项7.7.根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项定相关选项完形填空的解题方法完形填空的解题方法