高二优质课比赛firstaid.ppt

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1、感谢您的莅临指导！ 高二（4）班全体同学Warming Up ReadingNowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life.What words can you think of when you talk about accidents? A snake bitea broken armChokingCar accdientBleedingDrowningsprained ankle A nosebleed What can you do to help them in these situations? How much do

2、 you know about First Aid ? The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A. Put some ice on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat

3、 and easily cause choking.) To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit(吐吐) by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False Which person would you help first?A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB. Xue Jin who has a bloody noseC. Gao Yuan who is on the ground not breathingD. Wang Feng who has

4、 broken her arm How would you stop severe bleeding? A. cover the wound with plastic B. wash the wound C. do nothing because the bleeding will stop by itself D. put a bandage over the wound and then press on it In a medical emergency what telephone number would you call? A.110 B. 114 C. 120 D.119 To

5、treat a burn, What you should do: A. Rub(擦擦)some butter(黄油黄油) on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt（盐）（盐） on the burnt part. Lets find out whether you are right or not in the reading passage First Aid for Burns ! Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get a

6、n overall idea of its contents. Features of the text that can help you include the following:(a) Title(b) Sub-title(s)(c) Details about the author(d) Abstract(e) Introductory paragraph(f) First, second and last sentences of following paragraphs(g) Concluding paragraph Scanning is used when you are l

7、ooking for specific information. In most cases you know what you are looking for. It involves moving your eyes quickly down the page to locate the key words, such as capital words,nouns,numbers,data, and verbs so on. A second and third reading of a text will also focus on the secondary ideas and det

8、ails which support, explain and develop the main ideas. This can be described as a more comprehensive reading. It involves a slower and more careful reading process. Task 1: Can you guess what kind of writing the text is?A. narration (记叙文记叙文) B. argumentation （议论文）（议论文） C. exposition （说明文）（说明文）D. no

9、vel（小说）（小说） The passage mainly tells us what to do if someone gets burnt.Part 1 A.Causes of burnsB.The functions of skinC.First aid treatmentD.Characteristics of burnsE.Types of burnsSkim the text and match main idea with each part.Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 5 Scan the passage and choose the right answe

10、r.1.Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text? AIt protects you against disease， poisons and the suns harmful rays. BIt helps the heart beat. CIt can keep you warm or cool. DIt prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch.2.In the text，burns ar

11、e called first，second，third degree according to the _ of the skin burned. AlayerBfunction Ctype Darea3.Which is not one of the characteristics of second degree burns? A. Extremely painful B. Turn while when pressedC. Rough, red and swollen D. Watery surface Characteristic of first degree burns4.When

12、 someone is burned, what should be done first? A. Dry the burned area gently B. Remove clothing C. Cool burns immediately D. Cover thr burned area with a bandagesteamfirethe sunchemicalshot liquidsWhat are the causes of burns?electricityFirst degree burns Third degree burns Second degree burns Remov

13、e Cool Place DryCover Get. hospital Put the following 6 steps about treatment for burns in order.123456THE Guessing GAME THE Guessing GAME Emergency situationEmergency situation( (模拟急救模拟急救) )1.One group perform how to give first aidGroup work:(Pick out a card from No.1-9 about the accidents) How do

14、you perform first aid in these situations?2.The other groups guess what kind of accident is it according to their performance of first aid.Rule: If your guessing is right,you can get 2 points for your group;if not,the performing group will get 3 points .Team_Team_Team1. Memorize the key words and phrases in this unit. 2. Finish the reading comprehension by using the reading strategies learned in this class. Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger. We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.43