定语从句 (2).ppt

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1、 The Attributive Clause 定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的成分形容词，名词名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词和从句等都可用作定语。 位置：一般单词位置：一般单词 前置前置 副词短语句子副词短语句子 后置后置关系词关系词: who whom which whose that when where why aswho whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口口语中语中who也可作宾语也可作宾语)1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）（主

2、语）2) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语）（宾语） 2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主语主语 )2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）（宾语）3. whose 所有格形式，所有格形式，在从句中作定语，在从句中作定语，指人或物指人或物2) This is the book whose cover is blue.1) Thi

3、s is the boy whose name is known all over the world.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）主语）2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）（宾语）3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）（主语）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾语）（宾语）

4、that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, somethi

5、ng, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。NOTEAre you clear now?OK . Lets do some exercise!Function-I-practice (3m)1. But the one million people of th

6、e city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses.Find the sentences with attributive clauses from the reading p

7、assage.4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 . 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthqua

8、ke. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose