定语从句复习教学课件(备份).ppt

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1、Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习( (一一) )定语从句：定语从句： 修饰或限定一个名词、代词修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句或一句话的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句定语从句the best film 先行词先行词that关系词关系词基础知识回顾基础知识回顾: : 关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherew

2、henwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结1.That1.That引导的定从引导的定从2.2.对对the waythe way的考查的考查3.3.介词介词+ +关系词关系词4.as4.as的使用的使用5.5.对对wherewhere的考查的考查6.6.综合考查综合考查考点考点难难点点1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3.

3、 The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it考点考点1. that 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句先行词为先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定等不定代词时，关系代词用代词时，关系代词用that4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. tha

4、t C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find.A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it先行词为先行词为人和物的人和物的组合组合先行词被先行词被all, little, much, every, no

5、, 等等修饰时修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词序数词(the first),形容词最高级形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。等时。若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who 或或者者 which，为了避免重复，为了避免重复, 关关系代词不要再用系代词不要再用 who, which，而用而用 that。填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to

6、 understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点2：the way用做先行词用做先行词作主语作主语或宾语或宾语: :引导词用引导词用that / which / 不填不填作状语作状语: :引导词用引导词用that / in which / 不不填填考点考点2：the way用做先行词用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the

7、way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：4 we first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. 考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词(which/whom)提醒提醒: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句介词关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键关键 是判断是判断介词介词的选择的选择.方法一方法一: :根据和从句中根据和从句中动词动词的习惯搭配的习惯搭配方法二方法二: :根据根据先行词先行词的搭配的搭配 注意：注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语关系代词在定语从句中作介词

8、宾语时，从句常常由时，从句常常由“介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词”引出。引出。此时关系代词只能用此时关系代词只能用which 或或 whom; 不可不可用用that that 或或who who 代替代替考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whic

9、hThis is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.5. 5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar with.which / that / 不填不填3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asth

10、atwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法当主句中出现当主句中出现such such 或或so so 时时, ,看后面从句是否看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语: :(1)(1)缺缺主语或宾语主语或宾语, ,从句前用从句前用asas(2)(2)不缺不缺主语和宾语主语和宾语, ,从句前用从句前用thatthat当主句中出现当主句中出现the samethe same时时, , 后面从句缺主语后面从句

11、缺主语或宾语时与或宾语时与asas搭配表搭配表同一类同一类事物事物, ,与与thatthat搭配搭配表表同一个同一个事物事物lThis is the same book as I lost.lThis is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。as 的使用的使用The earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round

12、.as AsIt定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as, as, as as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的词一般是固定的4 as 的使用的使用This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。本书。定语从句定语从句as 的使用的使用This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so

13、 interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句结果状语从句as 的使用的使用1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asas as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，句末，而而which 引导定语从句不能引导定语从句不能放在句首放在句首.a

14、s译为正如，好像。，译为正如，好像。，which which 则没有此义。则没有此义。as 的使用的使用1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _ we use in the experiment _ Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that B. where C. who D. as4

15、. _ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As5. We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地

16、步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, point, situation, part, conditionpart, condition和和casecase等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到

17、了某种地步，在某种境况到了某种地步，在某种境况中中” ” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on it. A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择做题要灵活：要分析句

18、子成分，选择恰当的关系词。恰当的关系词。 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从

19、句和其它从句如：近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句强调句、名词性从句名词性从句和和状语从句状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which/综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句综合考查三：定语从句与表语从

20、句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which that/which I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)whereTalk about the people in the picture.注意：要使用定语从句注意：要使用定语从句. .