高考英语代词.ppt
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1、高考英语代词在单项填空中的高考英语代词在单项填空中的12个考点个考点 考点考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法人称代词主格与宾格的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。句中作动词或介词的宾语。 【真题再现】【真题再现】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up. (2006重庆重庆) A. my B. mine C. myself D. me 解析:由语境可知解析:由语境可知“她没想到我已成年她没想到我已成年了了”,应当用宾格,应当用
2、宾格me作作imagine的宾语;短的宾语;短语形容词语形容词grown up(成熟的,成年的成熟的,成年的)作宾补。作宾补。答案是答案是D。 (2)Catherine bought a postcard of the placeshe was visiting, addressed _to_andthen posted it at the nearby postoffice(2006安徽安徽) A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 解析:由解析:由address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上写上
3、收件人的姓名及地址在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可可知,知,Catherine在买来的明信片上写上她自己的在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是姓名及地址。答案是B。 (3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute. (2004重庆重庆) A. they B. one C. who D. it 解析:句中解析:句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个,泛指我的朋友中的任何一个,代替名词
4、代替名词my friends,且在,且在but后的并列句中作后的并列句中作主语用主语用they。答案是。答案是A。 (4)Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全国全国) A. him B. he C. I D. me 解析:感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的解析:感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。宾格。 答案是答案是D 提示:下列情况也用宾格:提示:下列情况也用宾格: 在在be后作表语。后作表语。 Who is it? Its me.
5、 谁?谁?是我呀。是我呀。 在单独使用或带在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如:的简略回答中。如: Who broke the cup? 谁打破了杯子?谁打破了杯子? Me! (Not me!)我!我!(不是我!不是我!) I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。我喜欢游泳。 Me too. 我也是。我也是。 在感叹疑问句中做主语,以引起强调。在感叹疑问句中做主语,以引起强调。如:如: You can tell him. 你可以告诉你可以告诉他。他。 Me tell him? Not likely!我告我告诉他?不可能!诉他?不可能! 在下列之类的祈使句中:在下列之类的祈使句中: Hes
6、 got to repay the moneypoor him.他得偿还这笔钱他得偿还这笔钱可怜的他可怜的他呀!呀! 考点考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语,形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语,名词性物主代词相当于名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语,但不能作定语。连用作后置定语,但不能作定语。【真题再现】【真题再现】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest a
7、re _. (2004上海春上海春) A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers 解析:在句中作表语,指解析:在句中作表语,指“他的邮票和她他的邮票和她的邮票的邮票”用用his and her (=his stamps and her stamps)。答案是。答案是B (6)Is your camera like Bills and Anns? No, but its almost the same as _. (1994全国全国) A. her B. yours C. them D. their 解析:与解析:与
8、it(=my camera)相比的应是相比的应是your camera,与,与“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词”相当相当的应是名词性物主代词,的应是名词性物主代词,yours=your camera。答案是。答案是B。 (7) The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again. (1991年年) A. his, him B. her, her C. her, him D. his, her 解析:形容词性物主代词解析:形容词性物主代词his作作mother的定语;宾格人称代词的定语;宾格人称代词her作介词作介词to的宾语。的宾语。答案
9、是答案是D。 (8)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. (1990全国全国) A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers 解析:解析:of要与名词性物主代词一起作定要与名词性物主代词一起作定语,排除语,排除A和和C;又因;又因Kate and her sister是复数,排除是复数,排除D。答案是。答案是B。 考点考点3 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 反身代词在句中可以作反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和等动词和by, for, to
10、等介词的宾等介词的宾语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,可译作语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,可译作“亲自,本人亲自,本人”,但不能作主语。,但不能作主语。 【真题再现】【真题再现】(12)Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建福建21) A man calling _ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填不填 解析:考查反身代词。因为解析:考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名某名”就是就是“叫某人叫某人/自称某名自称某名字字”;句意是;句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人一个自称罗伯特的
11、人”,用,用himself。答案是。答案是B。 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析:主语是解析:主语是you,要用,要用yourself;to oneself是习语,指某人是习语,指某人“独自享用,不与他独自享用,不与他人共享人共享”。答案是。
12、答案是B。 (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 解析:句意是:解析:句意是:“我女儿经常制定日程我女儿经常制定日程表,以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。表,以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答答案是案是A。提示:请留意意含提示:请留意意含oneself的短语。如:的短语。如:(1) be oneself身体正常;身体正常;(2)Make yourself at
13、 home! 别客气!别客气!(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。使你的话被人理解。考点考点4 指示代词的用法指示代词的用法 指示词有指示词有this, that, these, those等。注等。注意以下意以下4点:点: (1) this, these是时间或空间上的是时间或空间上的“近近指指”,可与,可与here连用;连用;that, those是时间或是时间或空间上的空间上的“远指远指”,可与,可与there连用。连用。 (2) 指上文提到的事一般用指上文提到的事一般用that,有时也,有时也用用this,指下文的事只能用,指下文的事只能用this
14、。 (3) 打电话时,用打电话时,用this来介绍自己,用来介绍自己,用that来问对方,不用来问对方,不用I或或you。 (4) this和和that还可表示程度,意为还可表示程度,意为“如如此,那么此,那么”,相当于,相当于so,作状语。,作状语。【真题再现】【真题再现】(16)He was nearly drowned once. When was _? _was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析:指上文提到的事
15、多用解析:指上文提到的事多用that;后空是;后空是强调结构的简略式,完整的句是强调结构的简略式,完整的句是It was in was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是是定语从句。答案是A。 (17)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (2004广东广东) A. such B.
16、 that C. more D. very 解析:解析:much前用前用so, 不用不用such。口语中,。口语中,常用常用that来代替来代替so。答案是。答案是B。考点考点5 疑问代词的意义和用法疑问代词的意义和用法 疑问代词有疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下:等。用法要点如下: 1. what除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指除可用来询问人的身份外,一般指物;物;which可指人也可指物;可指人也可指物;who, whom, whose一般指人。一般指人。 【真题再现】【真题再现】(18)The mother didnt know _to
17、blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002全国全国) A. who B. when C. how D. what 解析:解析:blame(责备责备)是及物动词,缺宾语,责是及物动词,缺宾语,责备的应是打碎玻璃的人,该用备的应是打碎玻璃的人,该用who。答案是。答案是A。 2. 没有一定的范围时,用没有一定的范围时,用what,意为,意为“什什么么”;有一定范围时,用;有一定范围时,用which,意为,意为“(其中其中的的)哪一个哪一个”。 (19)There are so many kinds of ta
18、pe-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy. (1992全国全国) A. what B. which C. how Dwhere 解析:解析:buy缺宾语,排除副词缺宾语,排除副词C和和D;表示在一;表示在一定范围中不知买哪能一种,用定范围中不知买哪能一种,用which。答案是。答案是B。 考点考点6 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较 1. 表示两者表示两者“都都”用用both,表示两者,表示两者“都都不不”用用neither,表示两者中的,表示两者中的“任一任一”用用either。 (20)If
19、 you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. (2006浙江浙江) A. all B. any C. either D. both 解析:由前后语境来看,应是建议对解析:由前后语境来看,应是建议对方将两本书都拿去看。答案是方将两本书都拿去看。答案是D。(21)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do(2006安徽安徽) A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. A
20、ll 解析:由前句可知是指两者中的解析:由前句可知是指两者中的“任何任何一个一个”,用,用either。答案是。答案是A。 (22)Which driver was to blame? Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (2006北京北京) A. both B. each C. either D. neither 解析:由后文解析:由后文It was the childs fault, clear and simple.可知,应答者认为可
21、知,应答者认为“两个司机都不两个司机都不应负责应负责”,用,用neither。答案是。答案是D。 (23)There are two windows in the room. They _face south. A. all B. both C. each D. either 解析:指解析:指“两者都两者都”用用both。答案是。答案是B。 (24)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _of them answered it. (2005福建福建) A. either B. none C. neither D
22、. nobody 解析:由解析:由my parents可知是指两者,由可知是指两者,由To my disappointment可知,两个中一个也没可知,两个中一个也没接电话。答案是接电话。答案是C。(25)We asked John and Jerry, but _of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. A. either B. none C. both D. neither 解析:由解析:由but可知,可知,John 和和Jerry“两者都两者都不不”。 答案是答案是D。 (26)I invited Joe and Linda to d
23、inner, but _ of them came. (2004北京北京) A. neither B. either C. none D. both 解析:因为指解析:因为指Joe和和Linda两个人,排两个人,排除除C;又由;又由but可知,她们两个人一个也没来,可知,她们两个人一个也没来,所以选所以选neither。答案是。答案是A。 (27)Both teams were in hard training, _ was willing to lose the game . A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 解析:解析:“两队都在努力
24、训练两队都在努力训练”当然是当然是“两两队都不愿输队都不愿输”,表示,表示“两者都不两者都不”用用neither答案答案是是B。 (28)Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid _day is possible. (1998全国全国) A. either B. neither C. some D. any 解析:由解析:由Im afraid可知,可知,Monday和和Tuesday两天都不行。答案是两天都不行。答案是B。(29)Are the two answers correct? No, _correct. (1986全国全国) A. no
25、 one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not 解析:由解析:由two和和No可知可知“两个答案都不对两个答案都不对”,no one(=nobody)只能指人,排除只能指人,排除A;both are not correct是部分否定,意为是部分否定,意为“并非两者都对并非两者都对(即一对一错即一对一错)”,与,与no矛盾,排除矛盾,排除B;英语中有;英语中有noteither(=neither)的说法,但不能说的说法,但不能说eithernot,排除,排除D;表示完全否定;表示完全否定“两者都不两者都不”用用neither。答案是。
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