2014年湖南英语高考试题分析.ppt

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1、2014年湖南高考英语试卷分析单选单选非谓语动词非谓语动词4道题道题(doing,done,to do做状语；做状语；doing做主语）做主语）21.Children, when _ by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompanied B. to accompany C.accompanying D. accompanied23._ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your af

2、fection and emotions .A.Understanding B.To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland , _ at the night sky.A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared35. _ ourselves from the physical and mental ten

3、sions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. FreeingADCB从句：从句：3 道题道题名词性从句（表语从句缺主语名词性从句（表语从句缺主语what)24. As John Lennon once said , life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.which B. that C. what D. where状语从句状语从句(条件状语从句中的条件状语从句中的unl

4、ess)26. You will never gain success_you are fully devoted to your work . A. when B.because C. after D. unless定语从句用法定语从句用法(关系副词关系副词when的用法）的用法）31I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. whereCDC时态时态和和语态语态：2（since从从句，一般接完成句，一般

5、接完成时态时态；时间状语从时间状语从句中用一般句中用一般现现在在时态时态）28Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful.A.try B. have been trying C. are tryingD. will try34Whenever you_ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.boughtB. have bought C. will buyD. b

6、uy虚拟语气与情态动词虚拟语气与情态动词:2（过去的虚拟假设（过去的虚拟假设,had done ;would/could/might have done；情态动词；情态动词neednt表不必要）表不必要）22If Mr. Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. were B. had beenC. should beD. was25 Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ brin

7、g anything with us?A.cant B. mustnt C. shant D. neednt主谓一致与时态主谓一致与时态:1（all后面的谓语单复数与最近的表语一致）后面的谓语单复数与最近的表语一致）32All we need_a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.are B. was C. isD. wereBDBDC倒装句倒装句:only +状语状语=部分倒装部分倒装29Only wh

8、en you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you keptD. did you keep 句子结构句子结构30_ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for itA. Make B. To make C. MakingD. Made 强调句型强调句型33Its not doing the things we like

9、, but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.A.that B. which C. what D. whoAAA完型一完型一 继续以夹叙夹议的文体出现的，作者回忆了上大学前的暑假，妈妈教会继续以夹叙夹议的文体出现的，作者回忆了上大学前的暑假，妈妈教会自己烫衣服的技巧。妈妈认为作者将要独立（自己烫衣服的技巧。妈妈认为作者将要独立（be independent)并且需要并且需要学会这个至关重要的技能。通过烫衣服，作者学会了学会这个至关重要的技能。通过烫衣服，作者学会了before long everything will get iro

10、ned out)特点：难度不大特点：难度不大(independent(1)emotion ,observation(9observer),justice(9),smooth（10Vt),conclusion(3)难点：词汇难度不大，但是要顺着作者的思路，沿着故事发展的情节走才难点：词汇难度不大，但是要顺着作者的思路，沿着故事发展的情节走才会进展顺利会进展顺利40.Smooth的选项要顺着上，下文才能出答案。的选项要顺着上，下文才能出答案。完型二：说明文体完型二：说明文体介绍怎样与邻居相处设题：代词：get along with 48_consideration for 49._ 连词：定语从句

11、连接词 things 50_will disturb their neighbours unnecessarily.并列从句连接词：and ,but eg: television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 _loud pop music should not be played very late at night. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 _ there are times when some level of

12、 disturbance is unavoidable. 状语从句 54 _neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance 不定冠词：enjoy52_friendly relationship with them介词：live 55 _peace othersthemwhich/thatandbutIf/Whenain阅读理解：阅读理解：A篇篇 ；广告类阅读；广告类阅读56.直接细节题：原文：直接细节题：原文：to support the development of you

13、ng writers;答案：答案：to promote the development of young writers57.细节理解题：原文：细节理解题：原文：Please send a sample piece of your writng ;答案：答案： provide a piece oftheir writing58.细节理解题：原文：细节理解题：原文：deadline for applications:8 September ,2014答案：答案：no later than 8 September,201459. 直接细节题：原文直接细节题：原文:Most importantly,

14、 build confidence and have fun while writing.题目：题目：What is most important? 答案：答案：Gaining confidenceand having fun60.直接细节题直接细节题;原文：原文：For more information go to :newtowner.org.ukor generate.org.uk.题目题目:More information-can be found_答答案案:newtowner.org.ukB篇篇 记叙文（记叙在数学课上所发生的一件尴尬的事情，给处于青春期非常记叙文（记叙在数学课上所发

15、生的一件尴尬的事情，给处于青春期非常自负的作者一次有价值的教训，也让作者明白了许多道理。自负的作者一次有价值的教训，也让作者明白了许多道理。65 。文章标题。文章标题- A valuable lesson62.细节理解题，原文：细节理解题，原文：On most days,our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.问题：问题：Usually ,Mrs.Totten asked her students answer their homework questions orally.63.细节理解题；原文：细节理解题

16、；原文：Since I was seated near the middle of about 35students , it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.问题与答案：The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always asked questions in a regular way64.细节理解：原文：What I failed to expect was that several student

17、s were absent, which threw off my estimate 。问题与答案；The author failed to get the questions he had expected because several students didnt come to school61D考查句意理解。根据文章第一段I was a somewhat bored earlyadolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. C篇：科普环保类阅读篇：科普

18、环保类阅读66.原文：原文：The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC).题目与答案：题目与答案：As to energy use , the new research from UKERCstresses the importance of the behavior of building

19、users.67. 考查词义推测。此题考查考查词义推测。此题考查which引导的非限定性定语从句引导的非限定性定语从句 68. 考查句意推测 原文：consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design. 及In other words，old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome. 答案：The importance of changing building users habits69考查细节考查 原文：Feedback (反馈） fac

20、ilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use 题目与答案：题目与答案：The information gap in energy use can be bridged by feedback facilities70.考查细节考查。原文：考查细节考查。原文：Social science research

21、 has added a further dimension (方面），方面），suggesting that individualsbehaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 题目与答案：What does the dimension added by social science research suggest? The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.阅读填表格：阅读填表格：文章说明了度假虽然对我们有很多的好处，不过与此同时，文章说明了度假虽然对我们

22、有很多的好处，不过与此同时，我们在度假方面也有许许多多的误区。因此，文章作者对我们如何度过我们在度假方面也有许许多多的误区。因此，文章作者对我们如何度过快乐的假期给予我们几条实用的建议。快乐的假期给予我们几条实用的建议。4个原词填空个原词填空71Vacation75.worry76.good flight deal78.rules5个个 词性转换词性转换72.performance（perform）74.attempt (attempting) 77.adding (add) 79.choice(choose) 80.shopping wisely (shop wisely)1个词义归纳个词义

23、归纳 73.quality of sleep（ sleep quality ）阅读回答问题：阅读回答问题：3个个What疑问词，疑问词，1个个how，主张陈述句来回答问题主张陈述句来回答问题81What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?(No more than 6 words)考查细节归纳。根据文章第一段考查细节归纳。根据文章第一段When winter arrived they couldnt wait to go skating. 答案：答案：They liked to go skating. 82How did

24、the boy win the citizens support? (No more than 10 words) 考查细节归纳。考查细节归纳。So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名）签名）to stop the development。 答案：He went door to door and gathered their signatures. 83What did the boy tell the town officials?(No more than 16 words)

25、 原文：原文：He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. 细节归纳：He told them they should speak for the citizens and leave enough space for children. 84What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years l

26、ater?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)根据文章第四段This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. 答案：答案：Environmental protection laws and knowledge of

27、 wetlands ecology helped him. 85学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添设计添加新功能来参赛。请以加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic_”为为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。 内容：内容： 1.说明设计理由说明设计理由 2.介绍新功能。介绍新功能。 注意注意;: 1.词数不少于词数不少于120个字个字 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。1.重视基础，尤其是语法部分。我们可重视基础，尤其是语法部分。

28、我们可以回避那种偏，难，怪题以回避那种偏，难，怪题.重结构分析，重结构分析，看懂题干是关键，这也体现在完二部分。看懂题干是关键，这也体现在完二部分。当句子过长时，学生要能分析句子结构，当句子过长时，学生要能分析句子结构，识别复合句，并列句等句型特点。识别复合句，并列句等句型特点。2重阅读，特别重阅读部分中细节理解重阅读，特别重阅读部分中细节理解部分。部分。3.完一部分重故事的情境。完一部分重故事的情境。4.写作部分主要是加强审题和文字表达，写作部分主要是加强审题和文字表达，卷面的整洁也是我们要重视的部分。卷面的整洁也是我们要重视的部分。5。回答问题建议多用陈述句回答问题建议多用陈述句学校学校文科文科理科理科实验实验113.89117.59周南周南107.82118.59明德明德113.89118.62