2马心同-高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比较结构(附详解).pdf

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1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳比较结构典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析1.1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice.A. a betterC. the betterB. a bestD. the best【陷阱】【陷阱】容易误选 D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。【分析】【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为I have never heard a better voice than hervoice 之省略，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。请再看以下类似的实例：He is fine, never better. 他

2、很好，比以往任何时候都好。This bird is really lovely. Ive never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱， 我从未见过这样好看的鸟。比较以下试题，情形也大致相同：(1) “Ive never found a better job.” “_.”A. I dont think soC. CongratulationsB. Too badD. Dont worry答案选C， Ive never found a better job可视为 Ive never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比

3、这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。(2) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a betterplace.”A. too badC. wonderfulB. sorryD. impossible答案选 C。We couldnt have found a better place 可视为 We couldnt have found a betterplace than this place，其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”，即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”。(

4、3) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest答案选 B，句意为“我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”，即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”。(4) . How cold it is! Weve never had _ this winter.A. the colder dayB. a cold dayC. the coldest dayD. a colder day答案选 D。句意为“今年冬天我们还从

5、未遇上过这样冷的日子”。2. 2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays.A. the bestC. better【陷阱】【陷阱】容易误选 D。【分析】【分析】此题首先不宜选 B 或 D，因为 well known 的比较级和最高级通常是 betterknown 和 best known，有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是more known 和 most known。 至于是选A 还是C， 这就要看语境。 由于句

6、中涉及的只有 stories和 plays 两个对象，故应选比较级。3. 3. You are _ careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that needs care andskill.A. not moreB. no moreC. not lessD. no less【陷阱】【陷阱】容易误选 A。【分析】【分析】要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：not more than = 不如no more than = 和一样不 (否定两者)not less than = 不如不 (即指不如 less 后形容词的反面)no l

7、ess than = 和一样 (肯定两者)比较以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细（你比他粗心）。You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细（你不如他粗心）。B. moreD. the mostYou are no less careful t

8、han he is. 你和他一样仔细。通过以上分析，再结合句子语境，可知此题最佳答案为B。4. 4. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is _ than fat.”A. shortC. more shortB. shorterD. shortest【陷阱】【陷阱】容易误选 B。认为 short 为单音节形容词，故用-er 构成比较级。【分析】【分析】其实正确答案应是 C。要弄清此问题，得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起：(1) 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。如：My room is smaller than yo

9、urs. 我的房间比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。(2) 同类异质比较： 即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较， 这类句子常译为“(更多的)是，而不是”、“与其不如”等。如：He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。按英语习

10、惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more 构成比较级，不能用-er 形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练1. 1. In my apartment there are two rooms, _ is used as a living room.A. larger oneC. the largest oneB. the larger of whichD. the largest of which2. 2. “Are you satisfied with his answer?” “Not at all. It couldnt have been _.”A. betterC.

11、 moreB. worseD. less3. 3. Im _ at sums than Jean, but better at history.A. moreC. worseB. lessD. cleverer4. 4. We couldnt have picked _ day for the picnic it rained nonstop.A. a worseC. the worseB. a worstD. the worst5. 5. I know this is not quite the right word, but I cant be bothered to think of _

12、.A. a betterC. the better6. 6. Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Sorry to say I didnt. It was _ a meeting than a party.A. more likeC. less likeB. quite likeD. more or lessB. a bestD. the good7. 7. When they arrived at the school it was raining _ harder.A. moreC. veryB. quiteD even8. 8. With the de

13、velopment of the Internet, _ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessC. littleB. moreD. few9. 9. If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. OK, but do you have _ size in blue? This ones a bit tight for me.A. a bigC. the bigD. the bigger10.10. If there were no examinations, we should have

14、 _ at school.A. the happiest timeC. much happiest timeB. a more happier timeD. a much happier timeB. a bigger11.11. This dress is prettier, but it costs _ that one.A. twice more thanC. as much twice as答案与解析答案与解析1. 1. 选 B，由于是两个房间，即是两者比较，故宜用比较级，因此排除C 和 D；又由于两句之间没有连词，故不宜选A。注：若在空格前加上and 一词，则要选 A。B. twic

15、e as much asD. twice so much as2. 2. 选 B。此题关键是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根据上文语境，Not at all 为 I am notsatisfied at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”，既然如此，他的回答当然会是 It couldnt have been worse（不可能更糟）。3. 3. 选 C，句意为“我的算术比琼差，但我的历史比她强”。注意句中的转折连词 but 及其后的 better。4. 4. 选 A，we couldnt have picked a worst day 的

16、实际意思是 it is the worst day wevepicked。5. 5. 选 A，a better 为 a better one 之省略。另外， a better one（一个更好的）是与其前文“我知道这不是一个很适合的词”相呼应的。6. 6. 选 A。根据空格后的 than，排除 B 和 D；根据语境，排除 C。7. 7. 选 D。more 后不能比较级，故排除A；quite 除用于 quite better 外，不用于修饰比较，故排除 B；very 不用修饰比较级，故排除 C。8. 8. 选 A。若选B 或 C 均不合事实；若选D，不合语法，因为few 后要接可数名词的复数形式。9. 9. 选 B。从句意看，空格处应填比较级bigger，因此排除 A 和 C。选项 B 与 D 的区别是，一个用了不定冠词， 一个用了定冠词， 两者的区别是， 不定冠词表泛指， 定冠词表特指。10.10. 选 D。由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较，所以应用比较级，不用最高级，由此排除 A 和 C。选项B 的错误在于用了 more happier 这样的双重比较级（即more 后不能再加比较级）。11.11. 选 B。修饰 asas 的副词应置于该结构之前。