19年中考英语真题 分类 专题09 时态(第02期)(解析版).pdf
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1、20192019 年中考真题英语分项汇编年中考真题英语分项汇编专题专题 0909 时态时态1.【2019 泰州市】Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedC. would work【答案】A【解析】句意:你去过上海吗?当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。 A为一般过去时;B 为过去进行时;C为过去将来时;D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _there for six yearsbut now
2、 I live in Taizhou.实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。可知,我是六年前在上海工作的,因此应该用一般过去时,故选A。2.【2019 温州市】Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.Thank you, Mum.A. driveC. have driven【答案】D【解析】句意:Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive 驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drove 过去式;C. have driven 现在完成时;D. a
3、re driving 现在进行时。根据 Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up.可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。3.【2019 湖北省武汉市】Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens.A. keepsC. has kept【答案】A【解析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。
4、你知道,她养鸡。考查一般现在时。 A. keeps一般现在时; B. will keep一般将来时;C. has kept 现在完成时; D. kept 一般过去时。表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时,结合句意可知填 keeps;选 A。B. will keepD. keptB. droveD. are drivingB. was workingD. have worked4.【2019 湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyed
5、C. enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有我的院子里的蔬菜。 A.现在完成时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时;D.过去完成时。根据 since I was a child可知,用现在完成时,故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。5.【2019 湖北省武汉市】He_ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. h
6、as metC. met【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时;B. had met过去完成时;C. met一般过去时;D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时;主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met;选 C。6.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeC. were taking
7、【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。 at this time yesterday昨天这个时候,用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。7.【2019 重庆市 B 卷】Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our school.A. singC. sang【答案】B【解析】句意:听!鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing 一般现在时;B. are singing 现在进行时;C. sang一般过去时;D. were singing过去进行时。Liste
8、n是现在进行时态的标志词,故答案为B。8.【2019 重庆市 A 卷】Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedB. are singingD. were singingB. are takingD. have takenB. had metD. would meetB. enjoyedD. had enjoyedC. will receive【答案】CD. has received【解析】由时间状语“ Next week”可推知,此处要用一般将来时
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