七年级上册英语Unit2 Welcome知识点总结和练习-译林版.pdf

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1、七年级上册英语 Unit2 Welcome知识点总结和练习-译林版Unit 2Unit 2LetLet s play sports!s play sports!Period I: Comic strip & Welcome to the unitPeriod I: Comic strip & Welcome to the unit随堂小练习随堂小练习I. 根据中文提示写单词。1. He can have three_ (碗) of rice for lunch.2. His mother plays _(网球) very well.3. They all like playing _ (排球)

2、.4. I _(喜爱)listening to music.5. How many _(次数) do you play football a week?Once.【KEYS】I. 1. bowls2.tennis3. volleyball4. enjoy/love/like5. times第一部分第一部分讲解分析讲解分析一、一、 新词的导学与解读新词的导学与解读1.walking1.walking【用法】n. 散步，步行【举例】He was walking up and down the station platform. 他在火车站的月台上走来走去。He was terribly tired

3、 after walking six kilos. 他走了六公里之后就累得不行。【拓展】walk 是 v.步行；陪步行；陪. .走；散步；走；散步；【举例】I missed the bus and had to walk home.我没赶上公共汽车，只好走回家。There is something wrong with the car, so well have to walk.汽车坏了-我们只好步行。【实践】 翻译句子。 晚饭后散步对身体有好处。 _.【点译】Walking after supper is good for us.2.really2.really【用法】adv.实在；真正地；

4、事实上【举例】Did she really say so?她真的那样说吗？I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班里的学生。【拓展】实际上，事实上；My father didnt really love her. 我爸爸实际上并不爱她。真正地，真实地；Im not really surprised. 我不真正感到惊讶。真的吗？（表语气）Oh, really? 哦，真的吗？【拓展】real 是 adj.真实的；真的；1 / 7七年级上册英语 Unit2 Welcome知识点总结和练习-译林版【举例】Is your ring rea

5、l gold?你的戒指是真金的吗?【实践】翻译句子。今天可真冷。_.【点译】Its really cold today.3.bowl3.bowl【用法】n.碗；碗状物；【举例】I have a bowl of cereal every morning.我每天早晨吃一碗麦片粥。【拓展】常用的餐具总结：knife 刀，fork 叉，plate 盘子，dish 碟子，chopsticks 筷子，spoon勺子；一碗米饭：a bowl of rice; 两碗米饭：two bowls of rice【实践】翻译句子。中国人用碗吃饭。_.【点译】The Chinese eat rice from bowl

6、s.4.time4.time【用法】n. 次数【举例】Ill overlook your lateness this time.我可以不计较你这一次的迟到。【拓展】还可以用作 n.时间；时代；时期；倍；次数；【举例】Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。She is the most progressive writer of the time.她是那个时代最进步的作家。The room is three times larger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。【实践】 翻译句子。 他考驾驶执照五次都没及格

7、。 _.【点译】He failed his driving test five times.5.tennis5.tennis【用法】n.网球【举例】I want to buy a new tennis bat.我想要买一个新网球拍。I won the tennis tournament.我赢了那场网球比赛。【拓展】table tennis 乒乓球；tennis court 网球场；tennis player网球运动员【实践】翻译句子。Millie 擅长于打网球。_.【点译】Millie is good at playing tennis.6.volleyball6.volleyball【用法】

8、n.排球；排球运动, volleyball 泛指一项球类活动时,其前用零冠词。【举例】We are going to play neither basketball nor volleyball. 我们既不将打篮球也不将打排球。2 / 7七年级上册英语 Unit2 Welcome知识点总结和练习-译林版They are fond of playing volleyball.他们喜欢打排球。【拓展】 球类体育运动： football/ soccer 足球， basketball 篮球， tennis 网球， baseball 棒球， softball垒球，hockey 曲棍球，golf 高尔夫球

9、等。【实践】 翻译句子。 排球是我最喜欢的运动。 _.【点译】Volleyball is my favorite sport.7.enjoy7.enjoy【用法】v.享受；喜欢,【举例】I enjoy hunting.我很享受打猎。【拓展】enjoy 后可接名词，代词，反身代词或动名词，但不能接不定式。【举例】I enjoy reading the Chinese classics.我喜欢读中国名著。He enjoys music after class. 课后他喜欢音乐。【实践】翻译句子。小男孩喜爱看连环画。_.【点译】Little boys enjoy reading picture bo

10、oks.二、课文要点及语法详解二、课文要点及语法详解1. Eddie, do you like any sports?1. Eddie, do you like any sports? 艾迪，你喜欢运动吗？艾迪，你喜欢运动吗？【解析】likelikevt. 反义词是 disdislike 不喜欢【用法】like sth./sb.喜欢某物/某人（表泛指用复数）【实例】I like dogs.(泛指) 我喜欢狗。He doesnt his teacher.他不喜欢他的老师。【用法】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）；like to do sth.喜欢做某

11、事（表示偶然的、一次性的活动，类似 want to do sth.） 。【实例】I like playing the violin, but today I like to play football. 我喜欢拉小提琴（经常的，爱好） ，但是今天我想踢足球。 （偶然性）【用法】sport 此处为可数名词，意为“体育运动” ，【实例】Tennis is a popular sport. 网球是一项很流行的运动。【拓展】不可数名词，表示体育运动的总称；可数名词，表示“ （某项）运动”【举例】He likes sport not music. 他喜欢运动，不喜欢音乐。Football is an e

12、xciting sport.足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。【实践】翻译句子。足球是我最喜欢的运动。_.【点译】Football is my favorite sport.3 / 7七年级上册英语 Unit2 Welcome知识点总结和练习-译林版2. Yes, I like walking.2. Yes, I like walking. 是的，我喜欢散步。是的，我喜欢散步。【解析】 walking 名词， “散步，行走” （动词+ing 叫动名词） ，动词形式为 walk, 意为“走，步行”【举例】Walking in the morning is good for people. 早上散步是对人

13、们有益处的。【拓展】walk动词， “走，步行， ”可与 on foot 进行同义句转换【举例】 He walks to school every day.= He goes to school on foot every day.【拓展】可数名词， “走，步行” ，尤指为娱乐或运动所做的的“散步” ，常构成短语【举例】 take/have a walk 散步，go for a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步【实践】翻译句子。我喜欢在午饭后散散步。_.【点译】I like to take a short walk after lunch.3. I walk to

14、 my bowl many times a day.3. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我每天都往我的饭碗走许多次。我每天都往我的饭碗走许多次。【解析】time 在此作可数名词，意为“次，回” ，many times a day：一天许多次【举例】How many times can you jump up and down in one minute?【拓展】time 作不可数名词时意为“时间” ，【举例】Its time for me to go to bed.【解析】 walk to 步行去，走向【举例】They always walk to s

15、chool together. 他们总是一起步行去学校。【实践】翻译句子。我从前去过那儿很多次。_.【点译】Ive been there many times before.4. I often play football after school. What about you?4. I often play football after school. What about you? 我放学后经常踢足球。你呢？我放学后经常踢足球。你呢？【解析】play football：踢足球；after school：放学后【解析】What about? = How about ? 意为“怎么样？”后接

16、名词、代词或动名词，用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。【举例】 I went to the Summer Palace yesterday. What about you? 我昨天去了颐和园，你呢？What about some noodles? 来些面条怎么样？What about going out for a walk? 出去散步好吗？【拓展】用来提出建议或征求意见的句型有： （以 go out for a walk 为例）Lets + v. 让我们Shall we + v. 我们好吗？Why not + v. 为什么不?What/How about + v. ing / n.怎么

17、样？【实践】翻译句子。去看场电影如何？_?4 / 7七年级上册英语 Unit2 Welcome知识点总结和练习-译林版【点译】What about going to a movie?5. I go swimming every week.5. I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。我每周去游泳。【解析】 “go + 动名词”表示去“去做某事” ，常用于从事某一体育运动或休闲娱乐运动。此处，动名词前不加任何修饰词。【举例】go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go shopping 去购物go walking 去散步go climbing 去爬山g

18、o dancing 去跳舞go hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光【拓展】 “do + some+ 动名词” ，在这里，动名词做 do 的宾语，具有名词性， 前面通常加 some【举例】do some shopping 购物do some reading 读书do some running 跑步do some cleaning 大扫除do some washing 洗衣服【实践】他喜欢在周末做登山运动。【点译】 He likes to go climbing at weekends.【实践】翻译句子。你多久去游泳一次? _.【点译】How often do you go

19、swimming?四、中考在线四、中考在线【例题】 ()1. -_ does your mother watch theTalk Show ?- Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long【解析】B. “Once a week”一周一次，表示频率，对频率提问用“How often” 。【例题】()2. There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get_?- OK, Mum!A. itB. oneC. someD. any【解析】C. “some”一般用在疑问和否定句中，但是

20、如果是期待对方作肯定回答时， some也可以用于疑问句。【例题】()3. My parents enjoy _ for a walk after supper.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going【解析】D. 本题考查知识点“enjoy doing sth”.【例题】()4. What about _ a rest?- Lets go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to taking【解析】C.本题考查非谓语动词的用法。What about doing sth.?后接名词或动名词。第二部分第二部分习题设计习题设计I. I.

21、翻译词组。翻译词组。5 / 7七年级上册英语 Unit2 Welcome知识点总结和练习-译林版1做运动_2去散步_3爱踢足球_4一天好多次_5走到我的碗那儿_6他们最爱的运动_7打排球_8擅长跳舞_II.II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。9. My parents like_（散步）after supper.10. This book is_（确实）interesting. Would you like to read it?11. His mother plays_（网球）very well.12. How many_（次）a week do you play baske

22、tball?13. He can have three _（碗）of rice at lunch.14. The students are talking about their _（最喜欢的）films.15. Toms sister enjoys _(游泳) very much.III.III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。be, glass, England, dance, she16. Kittys grandmother wears _.17. The girl is good at _ and Maths.18. There are two _

23、girls in my class.19. Look! _ new classroom is big and clean.20. The boy _ a good student in Class Five.IVIV. . 单项选择。单项选择。()21. Bill, whats your sisters favourite_?She likes volleyball best.A. foodB. colourC. sportD. movie()22. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Lets play games!B. Let me help yo

24、u!C. Let us go home!D. Lets you go walking!()23. I usually go to school by bike. _?I usually go to school on foot.Because my home is near our school.A. What about youB. How do you doC. How are youD. Where are you6 / 7七年级上册英语 Unit2 Welcome知识点总结和练习-译林版()24. Kate enjoys _in this river in summer.A. swim

25、B. swimmingC. footballD. playing volleyball()25. Millie and I go to the park_.A. a weekB. an weekC. that weekD. every week() 26. _ your mother like music?Yes, but my father _.A. Do; dontB. Is; isntC. Does; isntD. Does; doesnt() 27. Dont make Kitty _ that. She is tired.A. doB. to doC. doesD. doing()

26、28. Amy studies very hard. She usually _ at 10: 00 p. m.A. goes to schoolB. gets upC. has lessonsD. goes to bed() 29. _ you _ your new school?A. Is; likeB. Are; likeC. Does; likeD. Do; like()30. _ your brother in the school football club?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are【KEYS】I. 1do sports2go for a walk3love playing football4many times a day5go to my bowl6their favorite sport7play volleyball8be good at dancingII. 9. walking10. really11. tennis12. times13. bowls14. favorite15. swimmingIII. 16. glasses17. dancing18. English19. Her20. isIV. 2125CDABD2630DADDC7 / 7