七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版).pdf
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1、新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitarUnit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V 原can do= be able to do2,Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3,join 参加社团、组织、团体4,4 个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5,want= would like +
2、(sb)to do sth6,4 个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益(be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好(good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be good with 和相处好=get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/ what about+V-ing怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(l
3、ook, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用 Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be
4、 busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to schoolUnit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+钟点a
5、t 7 oclockat noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30 用 pastfive past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)第 1 页 共 8 页分钟30 用 toa quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 oclock7 oclock(7:00)3,3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动
6、作,接服装Dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓!What+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数+主谓!4,fromto5,be/ arrive late for6,频度副词(行前 be 后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词 forfor half an hourfor five minutes8,eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ din
7、ner/ supper9,eitheror10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to schoolUnit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑问词How 如何(方式)how lon
8、g 多长(时间)答语常用“ (For/ about +)时间段”how far 多远(距离)答语常用“ (Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因) what 什么 when 何时who 谁 whom 谁(宾格) (针对宾语提问也可用 who) whose 谁的2,宾语从
9、句要用陈述句语序3,Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4,what do you think of/ about?= how do you like?你认为怎么样?5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students= many of the students7,be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about 担心8,play with sb9,come true1
10、0,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me (like 像)12,leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词across 是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.第 2 页 共 8 页Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)do
11、ing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ b
12、ike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikeride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接 here,there,home 等地点副词时,省略介词 to。 )如步行回家:walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加s Toms Toms pens pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers the teachers office ten days office ten
13、days holiday holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns Mike and Johns desks desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词每个名词后加s Mikes Mikes and Johns and Johns deskss desksUnit 4 DonUnit 4 Don t eat in class.t eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be 型(be +表语) ,否定形式:dont + be +表语Be quiet,please.Dont be late!Do 型(实义动词+其他) ,否
14、定形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please.Dont play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth) ,否定形式:dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3,be on time 准时4,listen to music5, (have a)fight wit
15、h sb7,eat outside8,Must 与 have to(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须” 。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。(3)have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesnt have to (不必要) ;must 的否定式是 must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允许) 。第 3 页 共 8 页
16、9,Some of10,bringto11,practice (doing)sth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ follow(obey)the rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the bed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词 ho
17、me,here 或 there ,就不用介词 in ,at,to)19,remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandasUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?1,回答 why 的提问要用 because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点” ,与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种” ,some kinds
18、of 意为“几种” ,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” 。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not =Why dont you+V 原你为什么不?4,walk on ones legs/ handson 意为“用方式行走”5,all day =the whole day 整天6,来自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from?=where are they from?7,more than=over 超过less than 少于8,oncetwicethree times9,be in great danger10,one of之一
19、+名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without有/ 没有介词13,a symbol of14,由制造 be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15,cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6Unit 6 II m watching TVm watching TV. .1,现在进行时其结构为 bebe 的现在式(的现在式(am, is, aream, is, are)+ + 现在分词(现在分词(V-ingV-ing) 。否定形式在 be 后面加 not,疑问式将 be 动词提
20、前2,动词-ing 形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的 e 结尾的,去 e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing3,go to the movies第 4 页 共 8 页4,join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5,live with sblive in+地点6,other,another 与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” ,后接名词复数,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数=othersAnother “又一(个) ,另一(个) ” ,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名
21、词单数后接名词单数。The other“ (两者中的)另一个” ,常与 one 连用, “onethe other”表示“一个,另一个”7,talk on the phone8,wish to do sth9,Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复Unit 7 ItUnit 7 It s raining!s raining!1. 询问天气的表达方式:Hows the weather?Hows the weather?2,play computer games3,Hows it/ everything going?=How have you been?4,In/ at the par
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