《中考真题》江苏省宿迁市2019年中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、江苏省宿迁市江苏省宿迁市 20192019 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试第第 I I 卷卷 选择题选择题一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Daniel had _egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。 egg（鸡蛋）是单数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an 修饰；根据句意语法，可知选B。2.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _ 29th April

2、. It will last over five months.A. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2019 年北京园博会于 4 月 29 日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；of 表所属，不表时间。29th April 4月 29 日，是一个具体的日期，需用介词 on；根据句意语法，可知选C。3.Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the _, it doesnt fi

3、t you well.A. trade【答案】CB. trustC. truthD. treatB. inC. onD. ofB. anC. theD. /1【解析】【详解】句意：安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?说实话，它不太适合你。考查名词辨析。A. 贸易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根据句意语境，可知ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选C。4.LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. better【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：勒布朗詹姆斯是NBA 最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of 其

4、中之一，用于最高级，可排除AC 两项。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根据 He is my hero.可知选 B。5.-_do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A. How much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克，你每天睡多久?大约 8 个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词； B. 多快，问速度； C. 多常，问频率； D. 多长，问时间。根据回答 For about eighthours.可知多长时间，故选D。6.Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful t

5、hat it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. so【答案】AB. veryC. suchD. quiteB. How fastC. How oftenD. How longB. the bestC. worseD. the worst2【解析】【详解】 句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽， 它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。 考查副词辨析。 so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD 两项；so 修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so 修饰；根据句意结构

6、和语境，可知选A。7.Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?- You _ go if you have finished your homework.A. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以和我表妹去看电影吗 ?你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。must 必须，强调主观意愿；need 需要，指有必要；should 应该，表建议；can 可以，表许可。本句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据if you have finished your homework.可知选 D。8.-_wonderful the musi

7、c is! Whats its name?-Victory.A. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?Victory。考查感叹句。how 和 what 都可用于引导感叹句：how 修饰形容词或副词，what 修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用 how 引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。【点睛】表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词 what 或 how 起始，而以惊叹号B. How aC. WhatD. What aB. needC. shouldD. can3终结。 感叹句通常有以下形式： 一、或副词How+

8、形容词+S+V! 二、 What a an +形容词+名词+S+V!若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather were having!多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!9.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _could be seen clearly.A. something【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。 nothing 没有东西，表否定；anything 任何东西， 用于否定句、 疑问句

9、； something 某物，表示不确定； everything 每件东西。 根据 it wasvery dark 可知什么也看不清，故选D。10.Wu Dajing, a _Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cuplast year.A. 25-years-old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：25 岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、 名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词， 也称限定词， 其结构为“数字-名词-形容词”，中间的名词必须用单数形

10、式。根据句意结构，可知选C。11.Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have takenB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years oldB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doin

11、g”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。12.Miss Lee likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。 A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C.转身；D. 起飞。根据 She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知 show off 符合句意，故选 B。13.Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in J

12、uly?-_.A. Yes, Id like to.C. Have a good time!【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：7 月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?是的,我想去。考查口语交际。A. 是的，我想去；表示同意。 B. 没关系；用于回应别人的歉意。 C. 祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福对方。 D. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三项意思不合语境，故选 A。B. It doesnt matter.D. Youre welcome.B. showing offC.

13、turning outD. taking off514.What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?- He asked me _yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolC. why am I absent from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王先生刚才问你什么?他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。15.Dad, its diffi

14、cult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? _A. No pain, no gainC. The early bird catches the worm【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。 为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。考查谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘，没有收获；B. 人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. 人多好干活。根据上文建议 Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故选D。B. Eve

15、ry dog has its dayD. many hands make light workB. Why I was absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。项。At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad

16、 kids. One weekend6morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those _16_, his father stopped him andsaid to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time_17_ , so you failed in the exams. Im_18_ about your future with your mother.”“What are you worrying about? J

17、ack and Robert also_19_, but they went fishing as usual.”“My boy, you cant think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a_20_ in ourhometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing on the roof. _21_, they fell into the chimney （烟囱）.When they climbe

18、d outof the chimney, one cats face was dirty_22_ the others face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, theclean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its_23_. Thedirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was cleanas well, s

19、o it walked happily in the street.”“Einstein, _24_ can be your mirror （镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strictwith themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a_25_ person may become stupid.” Hearing this,Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and retur

20、ned to his small room. Since then, Einsteins face turnedred. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be_26_ with himself and kept telling himself. “ I amspecial, so I neednt be as common as others.” This was why Einstein_27_ i

21、n his career.1 000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different_28_ about life.You can learn from other people, but you can_29_ follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt _30_ how others act,but on w

22、hat you are going to act.16. A. adultsB. kidsB. workingB. curiousC. teachersC. readingC. worriedD. artistsD. studyingD. crazy,17. A. playing18. A. excited719. A. checked20. A. song21. A. Luckily22. A. while23. A. mouth24. A. somebody25. A. poor26. A. tired27. A. regretted28. A. ideas29. A. sometimes

23、30. A. try onB. passedB. storyB. HopefullyB. orB. tailB. nobodyB. richB. angryB. graduatedB. reasonsB. oftenB. depend onC. dreamedC. speechC. SuddenlyC. soC. noseC. anybodyC. lazyC. strictC. succeededC. mistakesC. alwaysC. live onD. failedD. sayingD. NaturallyD. forD. faceD. everybodyD. cleverD. sat

24、isfiedD. survivedD. secretsD. neverD. insist on【答案】16. B17. A18. C19. D20. B21. C22. A23. D24. B25. D26. C27. C28. A29. D30. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了贪玩的少年爱因斯坦，听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后，把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己，最终走向事业成功的故事，启发我们，不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观，自己的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于自己打算怎么做。【16 题详解】句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。考查名词辨析

25、。 A. 成人；B. 小孩；C. 教师；D. 艺术家。根据上文 he often played with some bad kids.可知选 B。【17 题详解】8句意：你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。考查动词辨析。A. 玩耍；B. 工作；C. 阅读；D. 学习。根据开头 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.可知选 A。【18 题详解】句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。考查形容词辨析。 A. 兴奋的；B. 好奇的；C. 担心的；D. 疯狂的

26、。根据上文 you were spending too much time playing , so you failed in the exams.可知爸爸妈妈很担心他，worry about 符合句意，故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。考查动词辨析。 A. 检查；B. 通过；C. 梦想；D. 失败。also 也，根据句意语境，可知杰克和罗伯特也没考及格，ABC 三项意思都不合句意，故选D。【20 题详解】句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。考查名词辨析。 A. 歌曲；B. 故事；C. 演讲；D. 谚语。根据下文两只猫的故事，可知 story 符合句意，

27、故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：突然，他们掉进了烟囱。考查副词辨析。A. 幸运的是；B. 希望；C. 突然；D. 自然地。根据 they fellinto the chimney 可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故知选C。【22 题详解】句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。考查连词辨析。 A. 而，表对比，连接并列结构；B. 或者，表选择；C. 所以，表结果；D. 因为，表原因。本句对两只猫进行对比，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。【23 题详解】句意：看到这只脏脸的猫，干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。考查名词辨析。9A. 嘴巴； B

28、. 尾巴； C. 鼻子； D. 脸。so 所以， 引导结果状语从句； 根据上文 Seeing the dirty-faced cat, theclean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, 可知干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河边去洗脸，故选 D。【24 题详解】句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。考查不定代词辨析。 nobody 没有人，表否定； anybody 任何人，用于否定句、疑问句； somebody 某人，表示不确定； everybody 每个人。根据下文Only you are your ownmirror.可知

29、没有人能成为你的镜子，故选B。【25 题详解】句意： 如果你把他们当成你的镜子， 即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。 考查形容词辨析。 A. 贫穷的； B. 富有的；C. 懒惰的；D. 聪明的。even 甚至，表让步；根据 even a clever person may become 可知会变得愚蠢，故选 D。【26 题详解】句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己。考查形容词辨析。A.疲倦的；B. 愤怒的；C. 严格的；D. 满意的。be strict with 对某人严格要求；根据句意语境，可知ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。【27 题详解】句意： 这就是爱因斯坦事业成

30、功的原因。 考查动词辨析。 A. 遗憾； B. 毕业； C. 成功； D. 幸存。 in his career在事业上， 根据 Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself可知这是他事业成功的原因，故选 C。【28 题详解】句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。考查名词辨析。 A. 想法；B. 原因；C. 错误；D. 秘密。about life关于人生的；根据句意语境，可知ideas 符合句意，故选 A。10【29 题详解】句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。 考查副词辨析。A. 有时；B. 经常

31、；C.总是；D. 从不，表否定。but 但是，表转折；根据 follow others completely 可知不能完全跟随别人，never 符合句意，故选 D。【30 题详解】句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。考查动短语词辨析。 A.试穿；B. 依赖，取决于； C. 靠过活； D. 坚持。根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知 depend on符合句意， 故选 B。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全

32、文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等； （2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项； （3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等） ； （4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AT

33、ony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is someinformation that the have got.The Palace MuseumThe Palace MuseumThe Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace11Opening hours:Opening hours:Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00(Monday Closed)Admission:Admission: adul

34、t: ￥60student : ￥20child (under 6): freeOpening hours:Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00Admission:Admission: adult: ￥30student : ￥15child (under 6): freeThe Badaling Great WallThe Badaling Great WallOpening hours:Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30Admission:Admission: adult: ￥40student : ￥2

35、0child (under 6): freeBeijing ZooBeijing ZooOpening hours:Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00Admission:Admission: adult: ￥15student : ￥7.5child (under 6): free31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to _ for fun.A. The Palace MuseumC. the Summer PalaceB. Beijing ZooD. the Badling Great Wall

36、32. Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on _.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the BadlingGreat Wall?12A. ￥105B. ￥140C. ￥175D. ￥210【答案】31. B32. A33. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。

37、【31 题详解】题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景点，可知Beijing Zoo 符合句意，故选 B。【32 题详解】题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据The Palace MuseumOpening hours: Tuesday-Sunday8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)可知星期一闭馆，故选A。【33 题详解】题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多少钱 ?考查细节计算。根据颐和园的价格信息 Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15 和八达岭的

38、价格信息Admission: adult: ￥40student : ￥20可知， （3040）21520175，故选 C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。 （1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。 （2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出

39、相关的内容做出合理的推断。 （4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。B13Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the worlds eight bears species （物种）. They have a black coat and awhite or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live intrees and eat both plants and anim

40、als. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. Theyusually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bearslive alone, they have developed a surpr

41、ising social skill. They can copy ( 模仿) other sun bears facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular ( 肌肉的) movements that other sun bearsmake- such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorillas (大猩猩), some monkeys and

42、some otheranimals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However,scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them becausesun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with h

43、uman beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimesthey played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears weresending to one another.34. According to the passage, where d

44、o sun bears usually live?A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.35. From the passage, we can learn something about sun bearsEXCEPT that _.A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB. they can copy other sun bears facial expressions for communicationsC. they can copy e

45、xact muscular movements of other sun bearsD. they have no close relationship with human beings1436. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A warm home on the earthC. A new friend of human beings【答案】34. B35. A36. D【解析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能。【34 题详解】题意：根据这篇文章，马来熊通常住在哪里

46、?考查细节理解。根据 They live in trees and eat both plants andanimals.可知它们生活在树上，故选B。【35 题详解】题意：除了，我们可以从这篇文章中学到一些关于马来熊的知识。考查细节判断。A.他们喜欢独自生活在野外，只吃动物；B. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的面部表情来交流；C. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的肌肉运动；D. 他们与人类没有密切的关系。根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. 它们生活在树上吃植物和动物，可知they like to live alone in the wi

47、ld and only eat animals说法错误，故选 A。【36 题详解】题意：下面哪个可能是这篇文章的最佳标题?考查标题归纳。 A. 地球上温暖的家园； B. 森林里勇敢的动物；根据短文内容， 结合 Scientists studied sun bears in the BorneanC. 人类的新朋友； D. 马来熊的惊人技能。Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed asurprising social skill.可知介绍的是马

48、来熊的生活习性和惊人技能，故选D。B. A brave animal in the forestD. A surprising skill of sun bearsCTechnology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like inthe future?153-D food will be both delicious and nutritious3-D food will be both delicious and nutritio

49、us(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basicmaterials.And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen andthen we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.5G network will allow many more people to get information.5G network will allow many

50、more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobileand China Unicom will start to offer 5G . It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G . Forexample, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will bemuch