七年级英语专项练习：情态动词.pdf

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1、七年级英语情态动词专项练习（四）七年级英语情态动词专项练习（四）班别：班别：_姓名：姓名：_分数：分数：_一一、情态动词的定义情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。二、情态动词的种类：二、情态动词的种类：情态动词词义否定形式词义can能够，会cant不能，不会could能够，会couldnt不能，不会may可以must必须mustnt不允许，不能shall将，要should应该shouldnt不应该need需要neednt不必would将会，愿wouldnt不会，不愿三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：三

2、、情态动词的用法及主要句型：1、Can I help you?Yes, please. / No, thanks.2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, can. No, cant.3、Can I borrow your book?-Yes,of course.4、Can I write on the book? -No, you cantmustnt.5、Could Can you help me?- Yes,of course.Certainly. Sure.6、Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?7、May I come in ?-

3、Come in, please.8、May I sit here?- Yes, please.Sorry, please dont.9、May I have some Coke?- Yes, of course.10、May/ Could / CanI speak to Tom? -Speaking. Whos calling?11、should 、shouldnt 表示劝告：1) He should get up early.2) She shouldnt play computer game too much.12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, should. No, sh

4、ouldnt.13、表示建议“你愿意吗”Would you like to go shopping with me?-Yes, Id love to. /Id love to. But Im busy now.14、就餐用语 Would you like something to eatdrink? -Yes, Id like15、shall 用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “好吗?” 1) Where shall we have dinner?2) Shall we go fishing? -All right. OK. Good idea.16、Must + 主语

5、+ 动词原形? -Yes, must.No, neednt.1四、相关练习：(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _.2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _.3.My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.4. _ you like some tea?5. You _ take more exercise.(二) 按要求改写句子。1. I can run fast.I _ _ fast. (否定句)2.You mu

6、st return the book now.（一般疑问句）_ I the book now? No, you _.3.He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_ he _ basketball well?4.They must take the books out of the room. （否定句）They _ _ the books out of the room.5. He should get up early. (否定句)He _ get up late.(三) 单项选择。（）1.you like some milk ?A. WouldB. Coul

7、dC . Can（）2. Wepick the flower in the park.A. cantB. dontC. mustnt() 3.W e shouldmore trees, and we shouldnt cut any trees.A. plantB. plantingC. plants() 4.May I have some coffee? A.Yes,you have.B. Yes,you can.C. Yes,certainly.() 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall.B.All right

8、.() 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like some cakes. C.Yes, of course.() 7. What can I do for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.Id like some oranges.( )8. Two eyes _see more than one.A .can B. may C. will D .should() 9. You _ finish reading the book as soon as

9、 possible.A. may B. can C. need D. should()10。 Need you go to work now? Yes, I _.A. must B. need C. can D. dare2六年级英语专项练习：时态六年级英语专项练习：时态一、小学英语四种时态的比较。一、小学英语四种时态的比较。 （见表格）（见表格）二、动词的变化规则。二、动词的变化规则。一般现在时主语为第三动词现在分词人称单数时， 动词的形式1)一般情况下， 在动词1)一般情况下， 在动词原形原形后面加 s. 如：后面加 ing. 如：plays s、gets splaying、reading

10、2) 以 o,sh,ch 结尾的动2)以不发音 e 结尾的动词,词加 es. 如 doeses、去e加ing.如 ：goeses、 washeses、makemakingingwatcheses、catchesestaketakinging动词过去式1)一般情况下，动词原形后加ed.如：cookeded.2)以不发音 e 结尾的动词加d.如：lived d、phoned d.3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,将 y 改成 i 后再加 ed.如：studystudiedied33) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾havehavingingflyfliedied、try-triedied的动词， 将 y 改

11、成 i 后3)以“重读闭音节，辅音+carry-carriedied.再加es.如元音+辅音” 结尾的动词， 4)以重读闭音节 (辅音+元音+flyfliesies双 写 最 后 一 个 字 母 加辅音) 结尾的动词，双写最studystudiesiesing. 如：run-runningning,后 一 个 字 母 加 ed. 如：carrycarriesies.swim-swimmingmingskippedped、shoppedped4） 特殊情况： have-hashas4）注意：以 y 结尾的动词变5)不规则变化：第八册课本第为现在分词， y不需要改变，90 页表格直接加 ing.

12、如：playing三、三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Listen!The children _(sing)in the classroom.2. The kite _ (be) broken last week.3.Look! The woman over there _ (look) at you.4.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents next Monday.5. Miss Li _(have) an English class every Tuesday.6.I _ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening.7.Joan

13、often _ (catch) the No.11 bus to work.8.He _much about Chinese.(not know)9.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy.He _ (go) to school by bus.10. My mother usually _(watch) TV and _(wash) clothes onSunday morning?11. I _(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday.12. Today is a su

14、nny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.13. _your sister often _(go)shopping?14. The boys _ (swim)in the river now.15. What _ he _(do) in 1990 ? He _(be) an office worker.16. Everyone in my family_ (be) busy now. But my brother _(play)with the cat.4四、单项选择。( ) 1.They _ climbing mountains. A. lik

15、e B. likes C. liking( ) 2.Tom and Jack _ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing( ) 3.My brother_ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies( ) 4.Joe doesnt _ any money now. A. have B. has C. having( ) 5.Toms English teacher _ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking( ) 6.Mary and May _ exe

16、rcise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking( ) 7.I am going to _ a soldier 10 years later. A. walks A. be B. walking C. walk() 8.I will _ very cold tomorrow. B. is C. going to beC. is going to take() 9.Mike often _ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takesB. is talking A. drinks( ) 10.B

17、en _ a lot of cold water just now.B. drinked C. drank( ) 11.We can _ different animals in the zoo. A. see B. saw C. seeing( ) 12. The train _ at about 10:00 last night. A. leavesB. leaving C. left( ) 13.She will _ water the flower later. A. waterB. waters C. watering( ) 14. Ken _ the Night Zoo by bu

18、s next Sunday. A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting() 15.Look, the children _ in the park. A. are having fun B. is having funC. are going to have fun（）16、Mr Brown _ tomorrow. A . goes fishingB. will go fishingC. go fishing( ) 17. _the children visiting the museum now?5 A. Are B. Do C. Can( )

19、18. When does your classes _ ? A. start B. starts C. open(）19.How _ your brother to work last Sunday? A. does ，go B. did ，go C. did，went( ) 20. My parents _ lunch at 12:00. A . have B. has C .with五、用英语写出下面的动词词组。1、观鸟_ 2、擅长于_3、来自_ 4、赶上 _5、来喝茶_ 6、撞到_7、读点书_8、做得好_9、摔倒_10、穿衣服_11、到家_12、到达_13、从.走出来_14、参加派对_

20、15、去划船_16、去游泳_17、弄湿_18、去钓鱼_19、去散步_20、去购物_21、去观光_22、回家_23、去度假_24、去看电影_25、打扫_26、去睡觉_27、去上学_28、上班_29、种花_30、成长_31、洗澡_32、上交_33、感冒_34、过得愉快_35、看一看_36、到过_37、发烧_38、开派对_639、野餐_40、玩得开心_41、看着_42、帮妈妈做饭_43、看起来像_44、吃早餐_45、前往某地_46、随便吃点 _47、听音乐_48、发表演讲_49、踢足球_50、放风筝_51、弹钢琴_53、骑自行车_55、打开窗门_57、爬山_60、改作业_62、长得很好_64、玩扑克_66、玩电脑游戏_68、锻炼身体_70、休息_72、等待_74、开电视_76、吃药_752、打篮球_54、记日记_56、洗脸_58、拍照_61、捡起来_63、植树_65、下棋_67、备课_69、上网_71、留言_73、看电视_75、谈论_77、展示他的照片_