七年级上册英语Unit2-Reading知识点总结和练习-译林版(含答案).pdf

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1、七年级上册英语 Unit2-Reading 知识点总结和练习-译林版（含答案）Unit 2 LetUnit 2 Let s play sports!s play sports!ReadingReading随堂小练习随堂小练习I. 根据中文提示及句意写单词。1. How can Tom be a football star? It is only a _( 梦想).2. We all _ (希望) to have a happy day this Sunday.3. How many_ (成员)are there in your basketball team.4. I have many th

2、ings to do today. I am not _(空闲)5. Gina likes singing very much. She wants to join a Sing _.【KEYS】I. 1. dream2. hope3. members4. free5. Club第一部分第一部分讲解分析讲解分析一、一、 新词的导学与解读新词的导学与解读1.player1.player【用法】n. 运动员【举例】Its not fair to kick another player in football.足球比赛中不允许踢另一位球员。【拓展】player 可数名词，意为“运动员” ，它是由动词

3、 play+ 后缀-er 构成。动词+ 后缀-er 构成名词： teach(教)teacher(教师)，write(写)writer(作者)（以 e结尾，加 r）sing(唱歌)singer(歌唱家)，read(读)reader(读者)动词+ 后缀-or 构成名词： act(表演)actor (男演员)，visit (参观)visitor (参观者)invent (发明)inventor (发明家)在英语构词中，动词加-er 或-or 变成名词，表示该动作的执行者，此时多指男性；若是女性，要加-ress.actoror(男)演员actressress (女)演员waiterer (男)服务员w

4、aitressress (女)服务员【实践】翻译句子。他无疑是我们中间最好的运动员。_.【点译】He is surely the best player among us.2.member2.member【用法】n.成员1 / 8七年级上册英语 Unit2-Reading 知识点总结和练习-译林版（含答案）【举例】Sandy is a new member of the team. 桑迪是对里的一名新成员。【拓展】a member of the family家庭成员； be a member of 成为的一名成员，加入。【举例】I am a member of our school footb

5、all club.我是我们学校足球俱乐部的成员。【实践】翻译句子。他是该队的一名强手。 _.【点译】Hes a useful member of the team.3.club3.club【用法】n.俱乐部【举例】 He is an active member of the schools stamp club.他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃会员。【拓展】club 还可指“棒子,棍子”。在纸牌游戏中, club 还可指“梅花”。【举例】He seized a club and began to lay on for dear life.他抓起一根棍子，拼命地乱打起来。【实践】翻译句子。昨天我在俱

6、乐部里看见了她。_.【点译】I saw her at the club yesterday.4.free4.free【用法】adj. 空闲的；反义词为 busy (繁忙的)， 名词为 freedomdom （自由）【举例】Are you free now?你现在有空吗?【拓展】还可以用作 adj.自由的；免费的；【举例】Are the drinks free?这些饮料免费吗?This is a free country.这是个自由的国家。【实践】翻译句子。我每周只有一个晚上有空。_.【点译】I have only one free evening every week.5.hope5.hope

7、【用法】v.希望；期望；盼望，hope 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后一般接动词不定式或宾语从句,但不能接名词、动名词作宾语,也不能接复合宾语;【举例】 She hopes to spend a year in England after she leaves school.她希望毕业后去英国呆一年。I hope she will like the flowers.我希望她会喜欢这些花。【警示】我希望马上能见到他。误误 I hope seeing him at once.正正 I hope to see him at once.正正 I hope that I sh

8、all see him at once.2 / 8七年级上册英语 Unit2-Reading 知识点总结和练习-译林版（含答案）正正 I have the hope of seeing him at once.析析 hope 不可直接接动名词作宾语,只能接动词不定式,也可用 hope+that-clause或 have the hopeof v -ing 来代替。【实践】翻译句子。我希望不久能收到你的来信。_.【点译】I hope to hear from you soon.6.dream6.dream【用法】n.梦；梦想【举例】My sons dream is to be an astron

9、aut.我儿子的理想是当宇航员。【拓展】v.做梦；梦想；过去式 : dreamed / dreamt 过去分词: dreamed / dreamt 现在分词:dreaming 第三人称单数: dreams；作“梦想”解时可用于“dream of+ v -ing”结构。【举例】His dream of becoming President had come true.他当总统的梦想实现了。【实践】翻译句子。昨晚我做了一个有关我母亲的奇怪的梦。_.【点译】I had a strange dream about my mother last night.7.true7.true【用法】adj.真实的

10、；真的；【举例】The story must be true, I read it in the newspaper.这个故事准是真的,那是我在报上看到的。【实践】他已离开了伦敦的消息属实吗?【点译】Is it true that he has left London?e e true【用法】 （梦想等）实现【举例】 I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。【警示】我希望我的梦想会变成现实。误误 I hope my dream will become true.正正 I hope my dre

11、am will come true.析析 表示“成为现实”时,要用 come true,其中的 come 不可用 become 来代替。【实践】翻译句子。他想当演员的愿望实现了。 _.3 / 8七年级上册英语 Unit2-Reading 知识点总结和练习-译林版（含答案）【点译】His wish to be an actor has come true.二、课文要点及语法详解二、课文要点及语法详解1. He comes from Guangzhou, but now he lives in Beijing.1. He comes from Guangzhou, but now he lives

12、 in Beijing. 他来自广东，但是现在住在北京。他来自广东，但是现在住在北京。【解析】live vi.意为“住，居住” ，live in + 表示地点的名词意为 “住在某处” ；live with + 某人，表示“和某人住在一起”come from：来自=be from【举例】David lives in Beijing ,but he doesn t live with his parents. 大卫住在北京，但不和他父母住在一起。The tourists come from different parts of the world.游客们来自世界各地。【实践】翻译句子。你愿意住在城

13、市还是乡下？_.【点译】Would you rather live in a town, or in the country?2. 2. He looks very strong and plays football very well.He looks very strong and plays football very well. 他看起来很强壮兵器足球踢得很棒。他看起来很强壮兵器足球踢得很棒。【解析】look 此处意为“看上去，看起来” ，用作连系动词，即相当于 be 动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。【举例】You look sad. 你看起来很难过。The hat looks like

14、 a cat. 这顶帽子看起来像一只猫。【解析】well 副词，修饰动词或形容词，放在所修饰词后， well 对应的形容词 good【举例】Do you eat well at school?你在学校吃得好吗?【实践】翻译句子。她英语讲得很好。_.【点译】 She speaks English very well.【实践】翻译句子。这些房子看上去很漂亮。_.【点译】These houses look very nice.3. It makes him happy.3. It makes him happy. 它（音乐）使他快乐。它（音乐）使他快乐。【解析】make vt.意为“使，让”, 使役

15、动词， ”【用法】make + sb/sth.+ adj.(形容词)，意为“使某人/某物【举例】That makes me mad!（后加形容词）这简直使我发疯!【用法】make sb./sth. + n. (名词)，使（推选）某人（某物）成为【举例】We made him our monitor. 我们让他成为我们的班长。 （后加名词）【用法】make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（相同用法的单词还有：have, let 等）【举例】My mother made me do my homework everyday. 我妈妈使我每天做家务。 （后加动词）4 / 8七年级上册英语 Un

16、it2-Reading 知识点总结和练习-译林版（含答案）【实践】翻译句子。他的话使我们高兴。_.【点译】His words make us happy.4. Many people like him.4. Many people like him. 许多人喜欢他。许多人喜欢他。【解析】people 集合名词，意为“人们；人民”。作主语时，看做复数。 people 的单复数泛指“人民” “人们”时，是单数形式，当作复数；指“民族”“ （一个国家的）人民”时，可有单数和复数两种形式【举例】Were there many people at the meeting? 有许多人到会吗？The Chi

17、nese people is a hard-working and brave one.中华民族是一个勤劳而勇敢的民族。The peoples of Africa are awakening ,非洲各国人民在觉醒。【实践】翻译句子。街上有很多人。_.【点译】There are many people in the street.5. He also enjoys listening to music.5. He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜欢听音乐。他也喜欢听音乐。听音乐：listen toto music【用法】 also adv. (副词)， 意为

18、“为” ，通常用于实义（行为）动词前实义（行为）动词前，bebe 动词（连系动动词（连系动词）和助动词后词）和助动词后。He is also a student. 他也是一个学生。【辨析】also用于肯定句中，位置通常在句中，比too更正式too三 者 都 意为“也，也是”either用于肯定句中， 位置通常在句末， 前面常-Tom likes music and Mary does, too.I also like this book.用逗号隔开。在简略回答中，too- Me, too.常置于人称代词宾格后。用于否定句中否定句中， 位置在句末， 前面用逗号隔开。Idontunderstand

19、French,andhedoesnt ,either.【用法】 enjoy vt. 喜爱；享受的乐趣，后接动词的后接动词的-ing-ing 形式形式，不能接动词不定式。【举例】I enjoy workinging with you very much. 与你合作我很愉快。【用法】 enjoy oneself “玩得开心，过得愉快” ，相当于 have fun/ have a good time/【举例】 Do you enjoy yourself at the party? = Do you have fun/ have a good time? 你在聚会中玩5 / 8七年级上册英语 Unit

20、2-Reading 知识点总结和练习-译林版（含答案）得开心吗？【实践】翻译句子。你不去，我也不去。_.【点译】If you do not go, I shall not go either.三、中考在线三、中考在线【例题】 ()1. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make theirdreams_.A. come overB. come trueC. come downD. come in【解析】B. 本题考查的是固定短语的用法。 “梦想成真”用英语为“come true” 。【例题】()2. Do you

21、 enjoy _a volunteer? - If you want _ this, youd better joinus.A. being, knowingB. to be, knowingC. being, to knowD. to be, to know【解析】C.本题考查两个知识点“enjoying doing sth”和“want to do sth” 。【例题】()3. How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?-It makes me _ very proud.A. feltB. to feelC. feelsD

22、. feel【解析】D.本题考查知识点“make sb. do sth”.【例题】()4. Do you play _ piano in your free time?-No, I like sports. I often play_ soccer with my friends.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to taking【解析】B.本题考查冠词的用法。play 后加乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词 the。play 后加球类运动时，球类名词前不加任何冠词。第二部分第二部分习题设计习题设计I. I. 翻译词组。翻译词组。1我最喜欢的足球运动员 _2的一位新成员_3

23、黄河足球俱乐部_4看上去强壮_5足球踢得很好 _6在他的空闲时间_7参加下一届世界杯_8使他高兴_9. 非常喜欢足球_10成为现实_II.II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。11. How many _ （成员）are there in a basketball team?6 / 8七年级上册英语 Unit2-Reading 知识点总结和练习-译林版（含答案）12. I really like sports. I want to join a Sports _（俱乐部） 13. I have many things to do today. I am not _（空闲的） 14

24、. We all _（希望）Chinese Mens National Soccer Team(中国国家男子足球队)can play inthe next World Cup15. Everyone should have a_（梦想） III.III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。read, you, be, Simon, meet16. This is _ book. Its not new, and his name is on the cover.17. _ you from Beijing, Dick?18. Nice _ you, Sandy a

25、nd Nick.19. Is this _ pen?Yes, it is my pen.20. Lets _ the words on the blackboard.IVIV. . 单项选择。单项选择。()21. Does your brother play basketball_?A. every dayB. yesterdayC. before the dayD. at Sunday()22. What do you usually do in your_ time?I usually_A. some; play badmintonB. every; play footballC. fre

26、e; play table tennisD.busy; go swimming()23. Does your father enjoy_ basketball games on TV?Yes,_A. watch; very muchB. watching; very muchC. to watch; veryD. to watch; verymuch()24. I think your dream can_.A. come hereB. come homeC. come outD. come true()25. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball

27、_in NBA.A. actorsB. playersC. waitersD. writers()26. My father _to music on the sofa after supper.A. likesB. likes listenC. enjoys listeningD. enjoys listen7 / 8七年级上册英语 Unit2-Reading 知识点总结和练习-译林版（含答案）()27. _does Li Mei live?She _in Yangzhou.A. When; livesB. Where; liveC. Where; livesD. How; live()28

28、. Can you _my clothes when I play basketball, Millie?Of course.A. look atB. look afterC. look forD. look like()29. Do you often play football after school?_.A. Yes, I amB. No, I am notC. Yes, I doD. No, I cant() 30. Dad, _ my English teacher, Mrs Black.A. he isB. she isC. this isD. it is【KEYS】I. 1my

29、 favourite football player2a new member of3Huanghe Football Club4. lookstrong 5 play football very well6 in his free time7 play in the next World Cup 8 make himhappy9like football very much10. come trueII. 11. members12. Club13. free14. hope15. dreamIII. 16. Simon s17. Are18. to meet19. your20. readIV. 2125ACBDB2630CCBCC8 / 8