九年级英语复习资料.pdf
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1、九年级英语复习资料九年级英语复习资料一、反意疑问句一、反意疑问句1. 反意问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。2. 结构为:前面是肯定陈述句,后边加简略问句的否定式;例如:You want to get you TV set back , didnt you ? 前面是否定陈述句,后边加简略问句的肯定式;例如:Toms parentsdont speak German , do they ?3. 简略问句的主语用人称代词而不用名词,并要和陈述句的主语保持一致,同时前后两部分的助动词、情态动词或者动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。否定疑问句中的 not 要用缩写形
2、式。4. 朗读时,陈述部分用降调,后边用升调。但是,如果提问者陈述部分把握较大时,后边用降调;反之,则用升调。5. 对反意问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用 yes 回答;事实是否定的,就用no 来回答。但是翻译成中文时,有时,意义不同,要特别注意。例如: Bill studies very hard, doesnt he ? Yes, he does. (是的,他很努力。) No, he doesnt. (不,他不努力。)1 Bill doesnt study very hard, does he ? Yes, he does. (不,他很努力。) No, he doesn
3、t. (是的,他不努力。 )6.6. 注意:注意:1当句中含有表示否定意义的词:hardly, seldom, no ,neither , little , few , nobody , nowhere , too. to .等, 附加问句应用肯定形式。如: She seldom speaks to him, does she? He can hardly stand, can he? He is too young to join the army, is he? He did nothing that day, did he?但是要注意的是,如果句中有:useless , unhappy
4、, dislike ,impolite 等,由某个加了前缀或后缀的词,尽管本身也有否定意义,但它们不构成否定句。如: He is a useless man, isnt he?2 “I think (believe , guess , hope , suppose , feel 等)/Iam sure (afraid 等)作主语+ 宾语从句”的反意疑问句,这种反意疑问句是针对宾语从句提问的,所以,附加疑问句应该同宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。如:I dont think he is a gook worker, is he?I dont believe he can find her nowh
5、ere, can he?2I am sure he was wrong, wasnt he?但是, 当主句的主语不是 I 时,附加问句的主谓语同主句的主谓语应一致。如: Your brother think you can do the job well, doesnt he? He believed you had seen him before, didnt he?3 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句多用 will you ? 或 wont you ? 如: Have a little more tea, will you? /wont you?当祈使句含有“能够”的含义时,附加问句可
6、用 cant you ?或 can you ? Jump over the wall, can you? /cant you? Let . 引导的祈使句,表示提出建议,包括对方,即“让我们.” 时, 附加问句一般用 shall we? 例如: Lets goto the island, shall we?表示请示,其意思不包括对方,即“你让我们.” ,附加问句用“will you?”例如:Let us have a look at your photos, will you?4 陈述部分的主语是 everything ,nothing , this , that 或不定式(短语) ,动名词(短
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