定语从句精品课件.ppt

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1、the Attributive Clausethe Attributive ClauseThis is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved e

2、ach other very much in the film . This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other

3、very much in the film . the Attributive Clausethe Attributive ClauseThis is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy are the hero and

4、 the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . the Attributive Clausethe Attributive Clausewho指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语whose指人，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语relativesrelativesused forused forused asused aswhichthingsubject（主语） object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattrib

5、ute（定语）Fill in the blanks with :Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, thatwho, whom, whose, which, thatA clock is a machine _ A clock is a machine _ tell people the time .tell people the time .that/whichthat/whichA nurse is a person _ looks A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people

6、.after sick people .who/thatwho/thatHe is the man _ I met in He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .the park yesterday .(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)The man _ leg broke in a match The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player .used to be a football player .whosewhosePractice IPr

7、actice I Look at the picture and combine Look at the picture and combine each pair of sentences using each pair of sentences using that, which, who, whom, whose that, which, who, whom, whose The boy is holding a dog .The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair . He has golden hair . The boy is hol

8、ding a dog . The boy is holding a dog . His hair is golden .His hair is golden . The boy is Jim . The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog .The boy is holding a dog .The boy The boy who has golden hairwho has golden hair is holding a dog. is holding a dog.The boy The boy whose hair is goldenwhose h

9、air is golden is holding a dog . is holding a dog . The boy The boy who is holding a dogwho is holding a dog is Jim . is Jim .The man is shouting for help . The man is shouting for help . His house is on fire .His house is on fire . The man is Mr Black . The man is Mr Black . He is shouting for help

10、 .He is shouting for help .The man The man whose house is on firewhose house is on fire is shouting for is shouting for help.help.The man The man who is shouting for helpwho is shouting for help is Mr Black . is Mr Black .The girl is being taken to a hospital .The girl is being taken to a hospital .

11、Her leg broke in the earthquake .Her leg broke in the earthquake .The girl The girl whose leg broke in the earthquakewhose leg broke in the earthquake is is taken to a hospital . taken to a hospital . practicepracticeMake attributive clauses to complete Make attributive clauses to complete the sente

12、nces , using the given words .the sentences , using the given words .1. Zhang Heng is the man 1. Zhang Heng is the man _. _. 2. Seismograph is a machine 2. Seismograph is a machine _. _. can/tell/where/an earthquake /will happen can/tell/where/an earthquake /will happenwhich can tell where an earthq

13、uake will happenwhich can tell where an earthquake will happenmake/the earlist/seismograph/in 132make/the earlist/seismograph/in 132who made the earliest seismograph in 132 who made the earliest seismograph in 132 4. Howard Carter is the man4. Howard Carter is the man_._. 6. King Tut was the person6

14、. King Tut was the person_ ._ .found/King Tuts tombfound/King Tuts tombwhowho found King Tuts tomb found King Tuts tomb Tomb/was found/Howard CarterTomb/was found/Howard Carterwhose whose tomb was found by Howard Carter tomb was found by Howard Carter 1.1. Beijing is the city Beijing is the city whi

15、ch /that has got the chance to which /that has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic host the 2008 Olympic Games .Games .2. Beijing is the city 2. Beijing is the city which/that has hosted the 2008 which/that has hosted the 2008 Olympic Games . Olympic Games .3. The city 3. The city which /that ha

16、s got the chance to host thewhich /that has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games 2008 Olympic Games is Beijing . is Beijing .get the chance , host , which, that,the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing is the city /placeBeijing is the city /placeThe city The city is Beijing . is Beijing .3.Titanic is

17、 the ship3.Titanic is the ship _ _ a terrible disaster a terrible disaster happened to . happened to .1.This is the ship 1.This is the ship _ name is also Titanic . name is also Titanic .2.Titanic is the ship 2.Titanic is the ship _ sank after hitting sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894. an iceber

18、g in 1894.whosewhosethat/whichthat/which4.Titanic is the ship 4.Titanic is the ship to _to _ a terrible disaster a terrible disaster happened . happened .介词后不能用介词后不能用thatthatthat/whichthat/whichwhichwhich注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which which 、whomwhom而不能用而不能用thatthat、who who 。 3. Is this the library _ _

19、 you borrow books?3. Is this the library _ _ you borrow books? 4. Can you lend me the book _ _ you talked last night? 4. Can you lend me the book _ _ you talked last night? 5. Do you find the pen _ _ I wrote just now? 5. Do you find the pen _ _ I wrote just now? 6. He is the kind of boy _ _ few peop

20、le will give a 6. He is the kind of boy _ _ few people will give a second look . second look . 7. I finish reading the book _ _ Lu Xun described his 7. I finish reading the book _ _ Lu Xun described his childhood . childhood .2.The boy 2.The boy _ _ you want to talk to you want to talk to is in the

21、lab. is in the lab. The boy The boy to whomto whom you want to talk you want to talk is in the lab. is in the lab.1.This is the boy 1.This is the boy _ I sit behind .I sit behind . This is the boy This is the boy behind whombehind whom I sit. I sit.(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)(whom/

22、who/that)from whichfrom whichabout whichabout whichwith whichwith whichFill in the blanks with “prep. + which / whom” Fill in the blanks with “prep. + which / whom” at whomat whomin whichin whichthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。(1)(1)先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, any

23、thing, all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much little, few, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。 Is there Is there anythinganything else else thatthat you dont you dont understand ?understand ?(2)(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, muchall, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。

24、修饰时。AllAll the books the books thatthat you need are here . you need are here .(3)(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is This is the firstthe first book book (that)(that) he has read . he has read .(4)(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the lastthe only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。Th

25、is is This is the samethe same knife knife (that)(that) I lost I lost yesterday .yesterday .This is This is the verythe very pen pen (that)(that) she is looking she is looking for .for .(5)(5)先行词既有人又有物时。先行词既有人又有物时。 He talked about He talked about the teachers and schoolsthe teachers and schools (tha

26、t)(that) he had visited . he had visited .1. I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake .1. I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake . A. which B. who C. where D. whom A. which B. who C. where D. whom 2. This is the house _ he lived when he was a child .2. This is the

27、 house _ he lived when he was a child . A. which B. that C. in where D. in which A. which B. that C. in where D. in which 3. The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent 3. The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back .back . A. was B. is C. were D. are A. was B. is C.

28、 were D. are 4. The baby _ she is _ is my little brother .4. The baby _ she is _ is my little brother . A. whom , looking B. A. whom , looking B. who , takingwho , taking care care C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after 5. The gentleman _ you

29、told me yesterday proved to be a thief .5. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief . A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom6. This is the only bus _ goes to the village .6. This is the only bus _ goes to the village . A. that B. which C

30、. where D. who A. that B. which C. where D. whoChoose the best answer to fill in the blanks : Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks : relativesrelativesused forused forused asused aswhichthingsubject（主语） object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）注意：注意：1. 1. 介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用which which 、whomwhom而不能用而不能用thatthat、who who 。“prep. + which / whom” “prep. + which / whom” 但含有介词的但含有介词的短语动词短语动词一般一般不拆开不拆开, ,介词仍放在动词的后面。介词仍放在动词的后面。 2. 2.记住只能用记住只能用thatthat不能用不能用whichwhich的情况。的情况。SummarySummary