高中英语必修4_Unit4_Body_Language-Reading_2课件(人教新课标).ppt

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1、fearful happy sadsad, upset angryangryconfusedsurprisedshy anger fear joy sorrow contempt 轻视轻视 surprisedisgust厌恶厌恶Go on enjoying body languages. handshake baby kiss hugshake nodbowkiss your hand to sb.Fast reading Decide which of the sentences are true or false. 1. Body language is never as importan

2、t as spoken language. often more2. If you are angry at a person, you might turn your back to him or her.3. You can threaten a person by refusing to speak. You do not threaten a person by refusing to speak. You threaten a person by physical action.4. If you stand with your arms across your body, you

3、are always protecting yourself from being physically attacked. You may be protecting yourself from a conversation you do not want, or you may be showing that you do not agree with someone.5. If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in tha

4、t person.6. You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug.7. Body language is the same all over the world. Body language is sometimes the same, but it is sometimes quite different.8. Most people can understand each other if they try.similar body language 1.frowning or turning ones ba

5、ck to someoneto show anger2. closing ones hand and shaking it at someoneto threaten that person3. nodding the head up and downto show agreementsimilar body language 4. shaking the head to show disagreement or refusal5. looking away from a person or yawning to show no interest to the person6. standin

6、g, holding your arms across your chestto protect yourself from an unwanted conversationsimilar body language 7. sitting, looking at and turning towards the person you are talking to8. rolling your eyes and turn your head awayto show you are interestedto show you do not believe what you hear or you d

7、o not like itdifferent body language1.childrens looking directly at an adult in Asia and South Americanot good behavior 2.childrens not looking directly at the teacher in North Americato get punishment from their teachers because they think the children are not telling the truthMisunderstanding2. st

8、anding too close to your boss or teacher3.a hug to your boss or teachernot acceptable probably not a good idea to show respect1. a smile smileUniversal gesturesA smile does not always mean that one is happy.A smile can hide other feelings, such as anger, fear or worry.If someone “loses face” they ma

9、y smile to hide it.A smile usually intends to put people at ease. Read the passage carefully again and discuss the importance of body language in a small group. Refer to your answers above and use the correct statements to help you. Make notes during your discussion. These questions may help you.1.

10、How can you know others feelings, even if they do not speak to us?2. Why should we be careful of our body language?3. Why is it important to watch as well as listen to others?4. What are some jobs in which using body language is extremely important?Giving PerformancePlease act out according to the f

11、ollowing situations (choose either one):Situation 1: You are meeting a British friend in the airport, and you are going to hug him. Imagine what will happen.Situation 2: You are visiting in another country, and you want to cut hair, but you have difficulty in communicating. How can you communicate w

12、ith the barber with body language? It is possible to “read” others around us ,they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication即使我们周围的人们不打算让我们理解即使我们周围的人们不打算让我们理解他们非语言的交流他们非语言的交流,但我们也可能但我们也可能”理解理解”他们他们.Words and expressions even ifeven though 是连词词组是连词词组, 用来引导用来引导让步状语从句让步状语从句, 意为意为 “尽管尽管

13、; 即使即使”。注意注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if 从句可用一般现在时代替将来从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。时。 We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow. 我们决定明天参观博物馆我们决定明天参观博物馆, 即使天下雨。即使天下雨。 Even if I leave now, itll be too late. 即使我现在离开即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。我也会迟到的。 She understood what I was I was talkin

14、g about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together. 即使那是我们第一次谈话，她还是明即使那是我们第一次谈话，她还是明白了我在谈什么。白了我在谈什么。辨析辨析:even if 与与even though even if 从句所说的不肯定从句所说的不肯定, 而而even though 从句所说的则是事实。从句所说的则是事实。 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. 即使他知道这个秘密即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出他也不肯说出来。来。(他对秘密知道与否不

15、一定他对秘密知道与否不一定) He will not let out the secret even though he knows. 他虽然知道这个秘密他虽然知道这个秘密,却不肯说出来。却不肯说出来。(他知道这个秘密他知道这个秘密)In most places around the world , frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger .turn 作系动词，表示“变色；变质”等，后面接形容词作表语，如接名词，则不用冠词。例如：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天，树叶变黄。When he saw

16、the letter , his face turned red . 看到这封信时，他的脸红了。The milk has turned sour.牛奶酸了。After graduation , he turned doctor . 毕业后，他当了医生.辨析: turn ,change, become, go 的用法区别(1)turn 表示”逐渐改变”;change 有”完全改变或改变其本来性质”的意思.(2)become 表示成为,是普通用语,一般不表示”未来的事”,多表示”过去完成的事”.(3)go 表示某物变质,胜利残缺等.如 go bad , go blind , go mad 等相关短

17、语:turn around 转身,反复思考turn away 走开,拒绝turn in 上缴,告发turn off 关掉turn to 求助,致力于at every turn 事事,处处,常常take turns 依次,轮流turn over 打翻,移交,交给,翻身turn out 生产,制造turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn into 进入,变成turn on 打开,对发怒turn up 出现in turn 依次,轮流turn back 折回,挡住,使折回There are many ways around the world to show agreement , but nod

18、ding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide . 在世界各地在世界各地,有许多表示同意的方式有许多表示同意的方式,但是几乎世界范围内上下点头表示但是几乎世界范围内上下点头表示同意同意. agreementn. U 同意；意见一致同意；意见一致 having the same answer or idea Were all in agreement. 我们看法一致。我们看法一致。 Im quite in agreement with what he said. 我十分同意他所说的话。我十分同意他所说的话。 n.

19、C 协定；协议协定；协议 written promise between people, countries, etc.in the agreement 在协议书中在协议书中 arrive at an agreement 达成协议达成协议 come to an agreement 达成协议达成协议 carry out an agreement 履行协议履行协议 make an agreement 商定商定 sign the agreement 签署协议签署协议 an agreement between A and B 双方协议双方协议 If I roll my eyes and turn my

20、 head away , I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it .如果我转动眼球并把头扭向一边，很可能我如果我转动眼球并把头扭向一边，很可能我不相信我所听到的花，或是不喜欢它。不相信我所听到的花，或是不喜欢它。1. believe 作及物动词的用法；(1)believe 表示“相信”，相当于think . true , 可接表示人或事物的名词或代词，也可接what或that从句。 例如： I believe you .= I believe what you have said . 我相信你所说的话.

21、You cheated me last time and I wont believe you this time / next time. 你上次骗了我，这一次/下一次我不会相信你了.(2) believe 表示”认为”,后面一般接that 从句或复合宾语. 例如: People used to believe that the earth was the centre of the universe. 从前人们认为地球是宇宙的中心. I believe we should buy the smaller one . 我觉得我们因该买比较小的那个.拓展: believe in 的用法:(1)

22、believe in 表示表示”信仰信仰;信赖信赖”.例如: Jack believed in life after death.杰克相信死后有来世.Do you believe in ghosts ?你相信有鬼么?(2) believe in 也可以表示也可以表示”相信相信;信任信任”,相当于相当于trust.例如:I believe in your innocence.我相信你是无辜的.注意：believe sb 意为”相信某人所说的话”;believe in sb 意为”信任某人”,指相信人的品格,作风,为人等方面的情况.(3) believe in 后接动名词后接动名词,表示表示”主张

23、主张,赞成赞成”,相当于相当于support.例如：He doesnt believe in sending his children away to a boarding-school.他不赞成把孩子们送到寄宿学校去。(4) believe in 还可表示还可表示“相信相信.有价值；认为有价值；认为.有好处有好处”。例如：Helen believes in jogging is good for her health. 海伦相信慢跑对她的健康有益。Being respectful to people is subjective , based on each culture , but in

24、 general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.对人的尊敬是主观的，是以每一种文对人的尊敬是主观的，是以每一种文化为基础的，但总的说来，拥抱一位化为基础的，但总的说来，拥抱一位老板或老师很可能是不妥当的想法。老板或老师很可能是不妥当的想法。respectful为形容词，意为“恭敬的；敬重的”。例如：He is respectful of his parents opinions. 他很尊重他的父母的意见。拓展：（1）respect为不可数名词，意为为不可数名词，意为“尊敬尊敬”。常用短语。常用

25、短语：show / have respect for sb.例如：I have great respect for journalists , but I dont know why. 我对记者非常尊敬，但不知道是什么原因。She has no respect for the manager. 她一点也不尊敬经理。（2）respect vt . 尊敬，敬重。尊敬，敬重。例如：All children should respect their parents. 所有孩子都应该尊敬父母。You should respect the opinions of your friends . 你应该尊重朋

26、友们的意见。We can often be wrong about each other , so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do !amazing 的意思与surprising , astonishing 接近，常用作定语。例如：The new car is running at an amazing speed . 那辆新的小汽车正以惊人的速度行使。我们常常令彼此误解，因此如果我们尽可能地做到彼此了解，那就太好了！拓展：（1）amaze 用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“使惊讶使

27、惊讶”。例如：It amazed me to hear that your were leaving. 听说你要走我很惊讶。Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade. 参观者对这座城市过去十年中在汽车制造工业方面的成就感到惊奇。（2）有类似用法的动词还有有类似用法的动词还有：excite,satisfy,move ,interest,shock,disappoint,puzzle,surprise, worry ,please ,bore,

28、annoy,astonish等。例如：The news astonished everybody.这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶。He was astonished at what he had found. 他发现的情况使他十分惊讶。We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the championship.听说他们的球队赢得了冠军，我们很惊讶。 如果你把眼光从某人身上移开如果你把眼光从某人身上移开, 或者打了或者打了个哈欠个哈欠, 这个人就可能会认为你对他不这个人就可能会认为你对他不感兴趣。感兴趣。Looking a

29、way from people or yawning will , in most cases , make me appear to be uninterested. look away from(1) not look at 不看不看,不注视不注视 Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you. 当我和你说话时看着我当我和你说话时看着我,不要看别处。不要看别处。开放思想开放思想 look at 看看;视为视为 look back 回头看回头看;回顾回顾look down on/upon 轻视轻视, 瞧不起瞧不起look for 寻找寻找loo

30、k forward to 盼望盼望 look into 调查调查look out 小心小心 look on 旁观旁观look over 仔细检查仔细检查look through 浏览浏览look up 仰视仰视; 在词典在词典, 参考中查找参考中查找 Just look at what youve done！ 瞧你干了些什么！瞧你干了些什么！ The old like looking back on the past. 老年人喜欢回顾过去。老年人喜欢回顾过去。 I wish you wouldnt look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这类

31、工作。我希望你不要看不起这类工作。 We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再见到你。我们盼望再见到你。 The police are looking into the accident. 警察正在调查这件事。警察正在调查这件事。 In that case we will not look on with folded arms. 在那种情况下在那种情况下, 我们不会袖手旁观。我们不会袖手旁观。 yawn(1) v. open the mouth wide and breathe in deeply 打呵欠打呵欠 She yawned d

32、uring the lecture because it was boring. 她听课时打哈欠她听课时打哈欠, 因为这堂课很乏味。因为这堂课很乏味。(2) n. the action of yawning 哈欠哈欠 He gave a yawn and then fell asleep. 他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we doamazing 的意思与的意

33、思与surprising, astonishing 接近接近,常用作定语常用作定语.例如例如:The new car is running at an amazing speed . 那辆新的小汽车正以惊人的速度行驶那辆新的小汽车正以惊人的速度行驶.拓展拓展:(1)amaze 用作及物动词用作及物动词,意为意为”使惊讶使惊讶”.例如例如:It amazed me to hear that your were leaving. 听说你要走我很惊讶听说你要走我很惊讶.Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of

34、 the city during the past decade.参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业方面的成就感到惊奇工业方面的成就感到惊奇(2)有类似用法的动词还有有类似用法的动词还有: excite ,satisfy , move , interest, shock , disappoint , puzzle , surprise , worry , please , bore , annoy , astonish 等等.例如例如 :The news astonished everybody. 这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶.He

35、 was astonished at what he had found. 他发现的情况使他十分惊讶他发现的情况使他十分惊讶.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the championship. 听说他们的球队赢得了冠军听说他们的球队赢得了冠军,我们很惊讶我们很惊讶. John plays basketball , if not better than, _ Mike.as well as(2) as well ( as ) = too 也也, , 还还 He gave me money and advice as well.as well as: (1) 与与一样一样 (好好)