必修一第四单元Grammar.ppt

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1、Unit 4 The Attributive Clause 1applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.Th

2、e boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.She is the girl who can speak English very well.The Attributive clause 1定语从句定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句从句叫做定语从句先行词先行词引导词引导词,关系词关系词关系词关系词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词who whomthat whichwh

3、osewhen where why1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.The woman who lives next door is ateacher. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book wh

4、ich / that is too difficult for him. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who / that likes listening to classical music.The boys who / that are playing football are from Class One. (主语主语)The man (whom / that) you met just nowis my teacher.(宾语宾语)Plane is a machine wh

5、ich / that can fly.(主语主语)This is the pen (which / that) he bought yesterday.(宾语宾语)Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用和物时都用whose, ,可理解为可理解为“的的”I know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.I

6、 know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken. whosewhosewhoseIt was heard

7、in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.1 It was heard in Beijing.2 Beijing is one hundred kilometers away.The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.1 The number of people reached more than 400, 000.2 Those people were killed or injured. Beijing is the city

8、_has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich / thatYe Xin is a nurse_died in the fight against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho / thatTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatthat可指人，可指物可指人，可指物, 作主

9、语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, 前面不能加介词。）前面不能加介词。）2. which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可作宾语可省略省略, 若介词提前则不能省若介词提前则不能省) 3. who指人指人, 作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省作宾语可省略略, 前面不能加介词。）前面不能加介词。）4. whom 指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省作宾语可省略略, 若介词提前则不能省若介词提前则不能省) 一般多用一般多用that的情况：的情况：I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive

10、read all the books that are not mine. (1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代等不定代词时。词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

11、(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。(5)who或或which的问句中。的问句中。 Who is the girl drove the car? Which is the book you bought last week? (6) 主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 There are 200 people didnt know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時表语時 She isnt the girl she was 10 years ago.1. Th

12、e man _ I saw told me to wait.2. The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员杂技演员)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.whowhomwhosewhose5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6. Can you th

13、ink of anyone _ could look after him?7. This is the best hotel _ I know.8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatthatthatwhose填空：填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the pa

14、rk stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6. Tom is the first boy _left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year _I went to America.10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere