完型填空课件.ppt
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1、1. 2009年广东高考完形填空年广东高考完形填空 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药炸药). On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and carried an article 22 the deat
2、h of Alfred Nobel. 21. C。因因mistake A for B (将将A误以为误以为B)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。22. B。由常识可知,报社应是由常识可知,报社应是“发布发布”消息,故用消息,故用announce (give information about)。本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. adverti
3、sing“The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 23 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was 24 to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25
4、 and destruction. 23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack23. C。由首句由首句became a millionaire可知。可知。24. A。根据常识,看到报道自己死这样的消息,特别是说自根据常识,看到报道自己死这样的消息,特别是说自己通过己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论,应当是来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,不高兴,苦恼苦恼(
5、unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是,不可能是“兴奋的兴奋的(excited)”“高兴高兴的的(pleased)”“渴望的渴望的(anxious)”。25. A。与与destruction(毁灭:对物而言毁灭:对物而言)并列的应是并列的应是death(死亡:死亡:主要是对人而言主要是对人而言),上文的,上文的kill more people 和和The merchant of death也都说明要选也都说明要选A。 To make sure that he was 26 with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 to give
6、 the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes, 26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote26. D。由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remembered with love an
7、d respect)”。27. C。由最后一句由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized可知,是在可知,是在“遗嘱遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。中作的安排。28. A。根据与名词根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常的搭配,又结合常识,应当是识,应当是“设立设立”诺贝尔奖金。诺贝尔奖金。29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions30. A. generally B. basicallyC. usuallyD. certainlywhich would be awa
8、rded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So 30, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 29. D。奖金应当是给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨奖金应当是给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。大贡献的人。make contributions to(对对作出贡献作出贡献)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。30. B。句意是:句意是:“实际上实际上(b
9、asically: in reality),诺贝尔到死时并不,诺贝尔到死时并不知道他人生的真正意义。知道他人生的真正意义。”作者将作者将basically用于句首,发表自己的用于句首,发表自己的看法看法(牛津词典对牛津词典对basically的解释是:的解释是:used when you are giving your opinion),意思是,意思是“实际上实际上(in reality)”。2. 2008年广东高考完形填空年广东高考完形填空本文告知读者英国各地都有很多神话故事,特别是相信有仙女,但本文告知读者英国各地都有很多神话故事,特别是相信有仙女,但是并非所有的仙女都是善良的,有的很残酷
10、,常给人们带来痛苦。是并非所有的仙女都是善良的,有的很残酷,常给人们带来痛苦。 Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are
11、22 and cause much human suffering. 21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary21. C。结合前句可知,本句意为结合前句可知,本句意为“并不是所有的仙女并不是所有的仙女(fairies)都都像迪斯尼电影中出现的那样友善、讨人喜爱像迪斯尼电影中出现的那样友善、讨人喜爱”。22. B。与前面的与前面的friendly相对,后面的相对,后面的and cause much human suffering也
12、说明了这一点。也说明了这一点。This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable23. A。由
13、与之并列的由与之并列的pale (苍白苍白)可知,是有病可知,是有病的婴儿。的婴儿。24. D。因为因为“变化如此之大变化如此之大”,所以父母也,所以父母也“无法识别,辨认不出无法识别,辨认不出”。It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. 25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D.
14、terrified25. A。孩子变得辨认不出来了,这时孩子变得辨认不出来了,这时“人们担心人们担心(it is feared that)”被仙女来换孩子。被仙女来换孩子。26. C。由前文由前文stolen the baby away可知,是用可知,是用a fairy Changeling来取代了来取代了the human baby;表示;表示“取代取代”用用replace = take the place of。There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head w
15、hile he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . 27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost27. D。由前文的由前文的many ways可知,与可知,与ways同义的是同义的是methods。28. B。由前文
16、由前文stolen the baby away和和replacedwith可知。可知。 In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.29.
17、 A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold29. D。与用来取代的假的相对,应当为与用来取代的假的相对,应当为“真的真的”。30. C。把把the Changeling“放到放到”火上面。火上面。3. 2007年广东高考完形填空年广东高考完形填空 Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21l
18、ogged in? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22. 21. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally22. A. face B. password C. software D. system本文介绍了计算机中一种可以代替密码记忆的面部识别技术。本文介绍了计算机中一种可以代替密码记忆的面部识别技术。
19、21. A。由前文由前文“不必记密码不必记密码”和后文的和后文的“面部识别技术面部识别技术”可知,可知,是是“自动登录自动登录”。22. B。因因“用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆”了,所以了,所以“不需要用不需要用密码密码”。All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your PC. No more 24, confusing passwords to remember or change every few months. Problem is, this software is in Japanese.23.
20、A. access B. connectC. recognize D. remember24. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful24. B。由由confusing(令人糊涂的令人糊涂的)可知,与之一起修饰可知,与之一起修饰password的应为的应为complicated(复杂的复杂的)。23. A。“只要有一个摄像头,一张漂亮的脸蛋只要有一个摄像头,一张漂亮的脸蛋”,就,就可以可以“访问访问(access)”你的个人电脑了。你的个人电脑了。After doing a little research, I found this type
21、 of 25 already available in English to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. The 27 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. 25. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application26. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant27
22、. A. account B. consumerC. designer D. software25. B。作者作者“稍作调查研究稍作调查研究”,就是为了搞清面部识别这种,就是为了搞清面部识别这种“技术技术”。一段的一和三句对正确答案的选择很有启发作用。一段的一和三句对正确答案的选择很有启发作用。26. C。消费者获得这种技术,是要通过消费者获得这种技术,是要通过FaceCode软件,而根据软件,而根据常识,要得到软件就得购买,购买就涉及价钱,因此常识,要得到软件就得购买,购买就涉及价钱,因此application的的修饰语,应为修饰语,应为“相对便宜的相对便宜的”。另外,其它词与语境相差太远:
23、。另外,其它词与语境相差太远:independent独立的,独立的,infrequent稀少的,稀少的,instant立即的。立即的。27. D。由与前句的承接可知答案。由与前句的承接可知答案。software与前文与前文application同同义,都指义,都指“软件软件”。句意是:。句意是:“该软件需用到一个摄像头来识别,该软件需用到一个摄像头来识别,并帮助计算机用户登陆到他们的系统当中。并帮助计算机用户登陆到他们的系统当中。”You can add as many 28 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If
24、the system 29 to recognize your 30, you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination28. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers29. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops30. A. account B. name C. password D. face28. A。由前句中的由前句中的users的提示,以及本句后面的的提示,以及本句后面的they each
25、have a Windows account(他们有一个他们有一个Windows帐户帐户)可知,有账户的应当是可知,有账户的应当是“用户用户”。29. C。由下文由下文“调出窗口用户名和密码调出窗口用户名和密码”可知,可知,是是“系统不能识别你的脸系统不能识别你的脸”时候。时候。30. D。由上文的由上文的face recognition及全文可知,本及全文可知,本题应填题应填face。可将。可将29与与30两题结合起来考虑。两题结合起来考虑。1. 短文特点短文特点年年 份份体体 裁裁题题 材材主主 要要 内内 容容短文长度短文长度2009年年记叙文记叙文名人逸事名人逸事诺贝尔奖的设立诺贝尔奖
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