上课八年级下Unit1_What's_the_matter全单元_(1).ppt

《上课八年级下Unit1_What's_the_matter全单元_(1).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上课八年级下Unit1_What's_the_matter全单元_(1).ppt（115页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 Unit 1Whats the matter?Section A 1a-2dbodyfeettoothteethfacenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowface1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothkcgimalbfdjheWhats the matter with you ? =Whats the troub

2、le with you?=Whats wrong with you? = Whats up with you =what happened to you? =Is there anything wrong with you?=Are you ok?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？have a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。 have a toothachehave a headache牙痛牙痛头痛头痛Whats the matter with h

3、im ?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache = headache （头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache

4、（胃痛（胃痛）ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛have a sore throatI have a sore throat .My throat is sore.My throat hurts.我喉咙痛。我喉咙痛。hurthurtMy leg _.I _ my leg.hurtshurthave a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has

5、a sore throat.Whats the matter?ache 、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别： 1. ache 是一个名词后缀，是一个名词后缀，如：如： toothache , headache ； 2 . sore形容词，修饰名词，指的是形容词，修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat 3. hurt动词，指动词，指“刺痛，使受伤刺痛，使受伤痛痛”。如：。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。他伤了腿。还可以说还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。have a feverhave

6、 a fever .I have a fever .have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的感冒严重的感冒发高烧发高烧be in a fever在发烧在发烧Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? What

7、s the trouble with her?怎么了怎么了在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症(2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 (3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache .(4)(There is)something wrong with +ones

8、+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛出了毛病。病。(5)主语主语+have/has+a pain in +ones+部位部位(6)主语主语+hurts+反身代词或身体部位反身代词或身体部位 have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothachehave a sore throat have a sore backa. 喉咙痛喉咙痛b. 背痛背痛c. 牙痛牙痛d. 头痛头痛e. 胃痛胃痛f. 感冒感冒g. 发烧发烧Look and sayNancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben

9、_ Judy_1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).421352a2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.123542b2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1.fever2.stomachache3.cough and sore throat4.toothache5.cut myselfa.lie down and restb.drink some

10、hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperaturee.put some medicine on itWhats the matter? What should they do?have a sore backhave a stomachachehave a feverhave a sore throathave a toothachehave a coldcut myselfhave a coughWhats the matter? What should they do?have a headac

11、hehave a heart problemhave a nosebleedWhats the matter? What should they do?stomachachefevertoothache对对症症下下药药sore throat-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldntA:Whats t

12、he matter? Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things. stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do? take some medicine trad

13、itional Chinese medicine western medicine2c-Whats the matter? -My head feels very hot. -Maybe you have a fever, I think you should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. /I guess I should./ Yes, youre right. Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exerc

14、isePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions .1. W

15、hats the matter with Lisa?2. What did Lisa do on the weekend?3. What should Lisa do ?Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played

16、 computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Ma

17、ndy.根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适当根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适当的词语使对话完整。的词语使对话完整。Doctor: Whats _ with you, young man? Paul: I dont feel _.Doctor: Im _ to hear that. Please take _ your shirt and _ down on the bed. Paul: Yes, doctor.sorryoffthe matterwelllieDoctor: Well, theres _ much wrong with you. Do your take much exercis

18、e? Paul: No, doctor. I never have _ time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep? Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me_ medicine to help me sleep?anysomenothingDoctor: Yes, I can, but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. Just take more exercise. Paul: Youre right, doctor. its important for me

19、 to _ healthy. Thank you for your advice.Doctor: Youre welcome. I _ you feel better soon.keephopeSection A 3a-4c Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManIt comes from a newspaper, Because it is a piece of news.3a3aread the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?R

20、ead the passage in 3a. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Then read the passage again and check ( )the things that happened in the story.3a-3c1. _Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhanghua Road.3. _ The old m

21、an had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.3a-3c4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.3a-3cNow

22、answer my questions.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get intyo trouble? 3a-3cBus Driver

23、and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. (1) was going为过去进行时。过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构 为 was/were +doing (现在分词）常与表示过去的常与表示过去的时间状语连用。时间状语

24、连用。如：如：last night，last Saturday等；等；或与或与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用。引导的过去时间状语连用。We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.2) when常常用来引出时间状语从句，放常常用来引出时间状语从句，放在过去进行时构成的主句后，表示某事在过去进行时构成的主句后，表示某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了。正在进行时，另一件事情发生了。那天下午他们正在商场购物那天下午他们正在商场购物, 就在这时一就在这时一场大火发生了。场大火发生了。 They were shopping in th

25、e mall that afternoon when a big fire broke out.我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。的名字。I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.Practise(3) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。强调正在发生联想：see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事。强调全过程I often see him_(play)basketball after school.I saw the girl_(play)the piano just

26、now.(4) lie-lay-lying v.躺When I got home,I saw my mother_(lie) on the sofa and watching TV.区别：v.撒谎，说谎（lied-lied-lying） playplayinglying(5)shout for help大声呼救这个小女孩正在大声呼救The little girl is shouting for help.shout for sb./sth. 呼喊某人、某物联想：shout to sb.向某人喊话 shout at sb.冲某人叫骂（贬义）The bus driver, 24-year-old

27、Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happned.没有多想就停下了公交车，没有多想就停下了公交车，他下车并问妇女发生了什么。1.stop doing sth: to do sth: stop sb from doing sth:2. without thinking twice:不加思考thinking twice表示在表示在做某事之前做某事之前“认真思考；权衡利弊认真思考；权衡利弊”。 We must think twice before we make

28、 this decision! 3.get off : 下（汽车，火车，飞机等）反义词:get on 比较：get into（进入）/get out of（下来）get on /get off 后跟ship,bus,train,plane等大型交通工具get into/get out of后跟taxi,car等小型交通工具和电梯等4.happen:发生发生 sth happen to sb/sth:某人或某物发生某事某人或某物发生某事 What has happened to Tom? sb happen to do sth = It happens +that 从句：从句：碰巧碰巧 I ha

29、ppened to meet him yesterday. sth happen+时间或地点：某时或某地发生某事时间或地点：某时或某地发生某事 An accident happened in that street.Take place:事先安排或计划的事情事先安排或计划的事情She said that the man had a heart probiem /trouble and shout go to the hospital. 3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must t

30、ake the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他期待大部分或所有乘客下车去等待下一辆公交车。 expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事我们的老师期待我们按时到达那儿。Our teacher expect us to be there on time.We all except our English teacher_(rest) well because he is so tired all day.to re

31、st expect+that+ +to do sth +sb to do sth Wish+to do sth +sb to do sth +that+ Hope+for +to do +that+But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但是让他意外的是，他们都同意和他一起去。(1) to ones surprise:让某人吃惊让她惊讶的是，邓紫棋唱歌如此好听。to her surprise, G.E.M. sings so well.(2) agree to do sth.同意做某事她同意让我早走。She agreed to l

32、et me go early.What you are doing is good for people.I agree _（join）you.联想：agree with sb. agree to on sth.Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.3a-3cThanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in tiome.多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人。(1) thanks to多亏,由于多亏了我的英语老师，我取得了

33、好成绩。Thanks to my English teacher, I got good grades.区别：thanks for为而感谢感谢你的善良。Thanks for you kindness.(2) in time及时.Tom 及时赶到电影院，看到了爸爸去哪儿。Tom got to the cinema in time and saw where are we going ,Dad？区别: on time 按时我们应该按时完成作业。We should finish homework on time. Its sad that many people dont want to help

34、others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger.很多人不想帮助他人因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。 (1) It 为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。(2) trouble.问题，麻烦get into trouble陷入麻烦have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦have trouble (in ) doing sth.做某事有麻烦如果你工作不努力，你找工作将会有麻烦。If you dont work hard,youll get into trouble_(look)for a good job.D

35、ont teouble trouble till teouble troubles. lookingBut the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.1. 在路边在路边2. 大声呼救大声呼救3. 不加思考不加思考4. 下车下车5. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事6. 大部分或所有乘客大部分或所有乘客7. 让他吃惊让他吃惊8. 同意做某事同意做某事9. 把把朝朝移动移动10. 多亏多亏11. 及时及时12. 立即，马上立即，马上13. 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦1. on the side of the

36、 road2.shout for help3. without thinking twice4. got off 5. expect sb. to do sth.6. most or all of the passengers 7. to his surprise8. agree to do sth.9. moveonto 10.thanks to 11.in time12.right away13.get into trouble1. _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. _ Bus No. 26

37、hit an old man on Xhonghua Road.3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. _ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The ol

38、d man got to the hospital in time. Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.（过去式（过去式hit，现在分词，现在分词:hitting）3b3bDiscuss the questions with a partner. 1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping d

39、id the right thing? How do you know?Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with him.Yes, they did. Because they went with him together.3c3cYes, I do. Because people dont want to get themselves into trouble.3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they d

40、ont want to get into trouble ? Why or why not?Discuss the questions with a partner. 3a3a-Whats the matter?- I have a stomachache.- You shouldnt eat so much next time.1. -怎么了？怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore

41、back.- He should lie down and rest.2. -Ben怎么了？怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know.3. -你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。 /不，我没发烧。不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, h

42、e soes.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.4. -他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片片子。子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.5. -她应该干什么？她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子6. -我应该在上面敷一些药吗？我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。是的，你应该。/不，你不应

43、该不，你不应该-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.should的用法的用法should 为情态动词，后面接动词原形，为情态动词，后面接动词原形，意为意为“应该；应当；可以应该；应当；可以” ；should 的否定形式是的否定形式是should not / shouldnt ，意为，意为“不应当；不该不应当；不该”。2. should 常用法常用法用于纠正别人，意为用于纠正别人，意为“ 应该；应当应该；应当”。 如：如：You shouldnt drink and drive. 你不应该喝酒后

44、开车。你不应该喝酒后开车。用于提出或征询建议，意为用于提出或征询建议，意为“ 该；可以该；可以”。 如：如：You should stop worrying about your children. 你该不再为你的孩子们担忧了。你该不再为你的孩子们担忧了。用于表示预期，意为用于表示预期，意为“ 应该会；可能应该会；可能”。如：如：We should arrive before dark. 我们天黑以前应该能赶到。我们天黑以前应该能赶到。 4a. Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I pla

45、yed basdetball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoes

46、nthasshould1. 他胃痛，他胃痛，24小时不要进食。小时不要进食。 He has a stomachache. He _ eat anything _ _ _.2. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 _ _ _ can give you a _.3. 你应当多喝开水。你应当多喝开水。 You _ drink _ hot water.should moreshouldntin 24 hours句子翻译。句子翻译。A sore throatfever4. 你应该按时完成作业。你应该按时完成作业。 You _ _ your homework on time. 5. 你不应该相信陌生

47、人。你不应该相信陌生人。 You _ _ strangers.6. 我应该打开窗户吗？我应该打开窗户吗？ _ _ _ the window?should finishshouldnt believeShould I open4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_2. Kate has a toothac

48、he.She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep).My advice:_3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt ( sleep/ exercise).My advice:_4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature).My advice:_4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the probl

49、em and give advice. A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer? B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Section B 1a-1d1a1a When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order._ Go to the hospita

50、l._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days. _ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it. _ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt. 1233122131b1b Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear. Problems Treatments Someone felt sick.Someone cut