形容词副词.ppt

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1、专题复习专题复习形容词、副词形容词、副词学习目标学习目标自学提示自学提示内容详解内容详解课堂训练课堂训练经典习题经典习题学习目标 1.了解形容词、副词在句中的作用。了解形容词、副词在句中的作用。 2.掌握形容词、副词的比较等级变化规掌握形容词、副词的比较等级变化规律及其句式。律及其句式。 3.掌握形容词、副词和其他词性之间的掌握形容词、副词和其他词性之间的相互转换。相互转换。 4. 能正确使用形容词、副词及其相关结能正确使用形容词、副词及其相关结构进行日常交际。构进行日常交际。比较等级的构成（规则变化）构成方法构成方法原级比较级最高级一般词尾加一般词尾加er,esttalltallertall

2、est以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的加结尾的加r,stnicenicernicest以一个辅音字母结尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的这一辅音字写结尾的这一辅音字母，再加母，再加er,estthinwetthinnerwetterthinnestwettest以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的词，变词，变y为为i,再加再加er,estbusyhappybusierhappierbusiesthappiest双音节词和多音节词双音节词和多音节词,在其前面加在其前面加more或或mostimportantmoreimportantthe most important2

3、、比较级比较级+and+比较级（越来越比较级（越来越）The baby cried harder and harder.那个婴儿哭得越来越厉害。那个婴儿哭得越来越厉害。 3、be+倍数倍数+比较级比较级+thanThe building is twice higher than our classroom. 那个建筑物比我们教室高两倍。那个建筑物比我们教室高两倍。 3、Which/What/Who is the +最高级，A,B or C? 例: Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth or the moon? 哪个最大，太阳，地球还是？ 四、原级,比较

4、级和最高级的句型互换 A: notasas =比较级+than B: be +比较级+than any other +名词的单数 （同一范围内进行比较） 例： Jim is the tallest boy in his class.（同义句） 吉姆是他班最高的男孩。 Jim is taller than any other boy in his class. 吉姆比他班上其他男孩都高。 C: be+比较级+than+any +名词单数（不同范围内比较） 例：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任何城市都大。“比较等级轻松用”口诀 句

5、式有五种，听我讲详细。句式有五种，听我讲详细。 单独说一方，形副用原级。单独说一方，形副用原级。 甲方比乙方甲方比乙方，er别忘记，别忘记， 如遇多音节，如遇多音节，more词加原级。词加原级。 所用修饰词，当然有差异。所用修饰词，当然有差异。 Very、too，so ,quite,其后其后加原级，加原级， much、a little，still,far,修修饰比较级。饰比较级。 甲乙双方同，双甲乙双方同，双as夹原级。夹原级。 甲方不如乙，甲方不如乙，not记心里，记心里， 甲乙位置别乱换，换位就反义。甲乙位置别乱换，换位就反义。 形副比较级，学好很容易。形副比较级，学好很容易。 形副最高级

6、，一样不费力。形副最高级，一样不费力。 单音节形副词，末尾加上单音节形副词，末尾加上-est. 如遇多音节，如遇多音节，most加原级。加原级。 定冠词定冠词the要注意，最高级前要注意，最高级前别忘记。别忘记。 物代所有格若在前，千万不可物代所有格若在前，千万不可再加再加the. 后常加后常加of/in短语，比较范围短语，比较范围要注意。要注意。 若在选择疑问句，供选三方不若在选择疑问句，供选三方不缺一。缺一。 练习英语练习英语the more, the better 你的成绩定你的成绩定better and better.【例【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing

7、? I think its autumn. 2003 北京北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck.2003 黑龙江黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as f

8、aster as D.more slowly than 【例【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 【例【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily BA A .写出

9、下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课堂训练课堂训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important

10、).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 课堂课堂 训练训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest .单项选择单项选择1.What a _ cough!You seem_i

11、ll. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fast

12、est B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 课堂训练课堂训练ADCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.so

13、me other boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A. some times B. some time C. sometime D.sometimes9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.importa

14、nt B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 课堂训练课堂训练(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so

15、 a strange D.so strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly 课堂训练课堂训练BBABD CAAABAACBABC12.The garden is _ that one. A. three times as long as B.three times lo

16、nger as C. as long as three times13. The _ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness14. -The TV play was _ . -Yes, Ive never seen _. A. such great; a better one B. so great; a better one C. very good; the best one15.-I think English is _ French. - I dont agree with you. A. so popular as B. less popular than C. as more popular asABBBunhappynoisydeadimpossiblehealthierlesssleepyasleeptiringtiredfriendlyknowledgeablenationalworriedpleasantfinalenjoyablebeautifullivelylovelyeducationalThe , theTalk about pictures