新目标八下unit3Unit3sectionB1a-2e.ppt

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1、Unit 3Section B 1a-2edo the dishessweep the floor take out the rubbish make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room洗餐具洗餐具扫地扫地拎垃圾拎垃圾整理床铺整理床铺折叠衣服折叠衣服清扫起居室清扫起居室 go out for dinner go to the movies stay out late get a ride work on the computer help out with a few things at least finish doing so mu

2、ch any minutes now this mess pretty clean and tidy mother clean 出去吃晚饭出去吃晚饭去看电影去看电影待在外面晚点待在外面晚点搭车搭车在电脑上工作在电脑上工作帮助帮助几件事情几件事情至少至少做完某事做完某事这么多这么多随时随时这样混乱这样混乱 相当干净和相当干净和 整洁整洁妈妈（要求的）干净妈妈（要求的）干净 get something to drink take the dog for a walk watch one show first hang out with friends pass me the salt pass t

3、he salt to me lend me some money lend some money to me How much No problem finish doing try not to do sth. get it wet hate to do bring a tent 喝点东西喝点东西带狗散步带狗散步先看一个节目先看一个节目和朋友一起去闲逛和朋友一起去闲逛把盐递给我把盐递给我把盐递给我把盐递给我借给我一些钱借给我一些钱借给我一些钱借给我一些钱多少钱？多少钱？没问题没问题做完某事做完某事尽量不要做某事尽量不要做某事弄湿它弄湿它讨厌做某事讨厌做某事带个帐篷带个帐篷单项选择。单项选择。

4、1. - Could you please take care of my dog? - _. Im too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I cantC2. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make3. - Could I use your car? - _. A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I canCA4. Could you help _? A. making the bed B. m

5、ake the bed C. made the bedBQ1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for themWhat do you ask you

6、r parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.点心点心; 小吃小吃; 快餐快餐What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your

7、room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the trash 8. make your bed小吃，快餐小吃，快餐借借邀请邀请teenagers/parentsteenagers/parentsteenagersteenagersparentsparentsparentsparentsinvite sb. To do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 invite sb. To sw.邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地Thanks for your invit

8、ation./thanks for inviting me. buy some drinks and snacks. borrow some money. clean your room. invite my friends to a party. go to the store. use your CD player. take out the rubbish. make your bed买饮料和小吃买饮料和小吃借钱借钱打扫房间打扫房间邀请我的朋友去聚会邀请我的朋友去聚会去商店去商店使用你的使用你的CD播放器播放器倒垃圾倒垃圾铺床铺床Parent: Could you clean your

9、room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday. clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedParent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to .

10、buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD player1c Listen and check( ) the things in activity 1a that you hear. 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your roo

11、m 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the trash 8. make your bed预填答案。预填答案。1dWhat are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite her friendsSandy and DaveListen again. Fill in the chart. Then make sentences.1dWhat are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite

12、 her friendsSandy and Davebuy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean her roomuse her moms CD playerWhats Sandys mom going to do ?She is going to buy some drinks and snacks.Whats Sandy going to do ?She is going to invite her friendsShes go

13、ing to borrow some money.Shes going to clean her room.Shes going to use her moms CD player.Whatre Sandy and Dave going to do ?They are going to move the big chairs to the bedroom.Theyre going to clean the living room.Read these phrases. 1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the

14、 living room take out the rubbish去商店去商店买饮料和零食买饮料和零食洗碗洗碗打扫起居室打扫起居室倒垃圾倒垃圾Youre going to have a party. But you need help with a few things. You would like your classmate to help you out.A: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to dostress n. 精神压力精神压力; 心理负担心理负担Kids these days a

15、lready have enough stress from school.Lets learn some new words:waste n. 浪费浪费; 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪费浪费; 滥用滥用 a waste of time浪费时间浪费时间House work is a waste of time.People shouldnt waste food.in order to: 目的是；为目的是；为 了了+v.句首句首，句中。，句中。In order not to doThey should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good

16、 grades. In order that+句子句子provide: v. 提供；供应；提供；供应；provide sb. With sth.供给某人某物供给某人某物=provide sth. For sb.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物anyway: adv. 而且，加之；而且，加之；And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.depend v. 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖 depend on依靠；信赖依靠；信赖Children depend on their parents for food.It all depends. That

17、depends.视情况而定。视情况而定。independence n. 独立独立independent adj. 独立的；自主的独立的；自主的China is an independent country.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.drop v. 落下落下; 掉下；掉下；His grades dropped because he always played computer games.fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性It also helps them to understand the ide

18、a of fairness .since conj. 因为因为; 既然既然Since we dont have money, we cant buy a house. prep., conj. & adv. 从从以后以后; 自。以来自。以来It is two years since we visited your mother.neighbor(= neighbour ) n. 邻居邻居 in the neighborhood 在附近在附近take care of 照顾；处理照顾；处理 look after 照顾。照顾。Care for ；Take care小心。小心。 ill adj. 有病

19、；不舒服；有病；不舒服；=sick。 做定语时有区别：做定语时有区别：an ill person一个坏人；一个坏人；a sick person一个病人。一个病人。develop v. 发展发展; 壮大壮大Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2a有关家务劳动：有关家务劳动：中小学生是否应当帮助家长干家务是世界各国教育界讨论中小学生是否应

20、当帮助家长干家务是世界各国教育界讨论 的热门话题之一。的热门话题之一。 哈佛大学的教育学者曾对哈佛大学的教育学者曾对400多名少年长期跟踪调查，发现美国小学生每日平多名少年长期跟踪调查，发现美国小学生每日平均劳动均劳动1.2小时。便小时。便 值得我们参考及反思的是，他们得出结论：爱做家务的孩值得我们参考及反思的是，他们得出结论：爱做家务的孩子与不爱做的相比，长大后失业率为子与不爱做的相比，长大后失业率为1：15，犯罪率为，犯罪率为1：10，平均收入高出，平均收入高出20%，此外，离异率，心理疾病患病率也比较低。，此外，离异率，心理疾病患病率也比较低。在英美等西方发达国家的一些中产家庭中，不少家

21、长给做好家务劳动的孩子发在英美等西方发达国家的一些中产家庭中，不少家长给做好家务劳动的孩子发“工钱工钱”，以此来激励孩子参与家务劳动。孩子在几毛钱几块钱的鼓励下把被，以此来激励孩子参与家务劳动。孩子在几毛钱几块钱的鼓励下把被动劳动变成主动劳动。随着年龄增长，他们逐渐学会体谅父母，也知道了自己动劳动变成主动劳动。随着年龄增长，他们逐渐学会体谅父母，也知道了自己在家庭在家庭 中应当有所担当，懂得不劳而获是不对的。我国虽也有家长采用类似中应当有所担当，懂得不劳而获是不对的。我国虽也有家长采用类似的做法，但社会上也有争议之声。的做法，但社会上也有争议之声。总而言之，孩子帮助家长从事适当的家务劳动可以加

22、强责任感，培养动手能力总而言之，孩子帮助家长从事适当的家务劳动可以加强责任感，培养动手能力和观察能力，有利于家庭成员间的理解和沟通。在做家务中会遇到各种难题，和观察能力，有利于家庭成员间的理解和沟通。在做家务中会遇到各种难题，会促使他们思考解决会促使他们思考解决 方法，还能增强耐心和坚持不懈的精神。方法，还能增强耐心和坚持不懈的精神。阅读策略训练阅读策略训练1：如何快速阅读获得作者的观点主文章概貌，在文章的哪些地方如何快速阅读获得作者的观点主文章概貌，在文章的哪些地方最容易获得答案？最容易获得答案？Skimming 意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华取得的精华

23、”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。意，以便发现作者的观点。Skimming 意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读快

24、速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。注意，以便发现作者的观点。2b. Skim the following letters, which one agrees and which one disagrees?The letter from Ms. Miller disagrees ; The letter from Mr

25、. Smith agrees.阅读策略训练阅读策略训练2. Please skim the letters again. Find and underline Mr. Smiths and Ms. Millers points about children helping with housework.Ms. Millers point: It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. Housework is a waste of their ti

26、me.Mr. Smiths point: It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.注意：在议论文中，作者的观点并非注意：在议论文中，作者的观点并非 总是集中于一处，注意分总是集中于一处，注意分析归纳。析归纳。Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers op

27、inion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores? 对文章细节的理解。对文章细节的理解。Pros赞同赞同Cons反对反对Doing chores

28、 helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.It teaches them how to look after themselves.2cIt helps them to understand the idea of fairness.It is good for their future.Children a

29、lready have enough stress from school.They have no time to study and do housework.Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days childr

30、en depend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchII. 判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the col

31、lege.TF2d a waste of time there is no need forto do not mind spend time on in order to it is not enough to the earlierthe better浪费时间浪费时间对某人来说没有必要做某事对某人来说没有必要做某事不介意不介意花时间在。上花时间在。上为了为了做某事是不够做某事是不够 的的越早。越好。越早。越好。 找出课文中含有这些短语及句型结构的语句。找出课文中含有这些短语及句型结构的语句。 Housework is a waste of their time. when they get

32、 older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. I dont mind doing them.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Its not enough to just get good grades at school.The earlier kids learn to be independent, t

33、he better it is for their future.2dMake your own sentences.1. a waste of time Computer games are a waste of time.2. there is no need for to There is no need for her to go to the market every day .3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half an hour on my homework.5.

34、in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe

35、 better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?课文解析：课文解析：Dear Sir,I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home

36、. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.1

37、. make sb. do 使某人做某事。使某人做某事。Make dinner; make a plan to do .2. help with sth./(to)do sth. ; help out with：help me out 3. these days如今；现在；目前如今；现在；目前=nowadays4. have time to do/for sth.有时间做某事有时间做某事 5. a waste of their time/time 浪费时间；浪费时间；uc：废物，浪费，垃圾。：废物，浪费，垃圾。I hate waste. Adj.无用的；无用的；waste paper废纸。废纸

38、。 V.浪费：浪费：Dont waste water. People shouldnt waste food.6. spend-spent-spent.花费（时间，金钱等）。花费（时间，金钱等）。Spend .on/(in) doing. He spent lots of money on books./buying books.7. in order(not) to do为了为了(不）做某事不）做某事in order that+句子句子亲爱的先生，亲爱的先生，我不明白为什么一些父母亲让他们的孩子在家里帮着做家务活我不明白为什么一些父母亲让他们的孩子在家里帮着做家务活和杂务。和杂务。 如今，孩

39、子们已经有来自学校如今，孩子们已经有来自学校 足够足够 的压力了。他们的压力了。他们也没有时间去学习也没有时间去学习 做家务活。家务活浪费他们的时间。我们只做家务活。家务活浪费他们的时间。我们只让他们做学生分内的事好吗？为了取得好成绩，进入一所好的让他们做学生分内的事好吗？为了取得好成绩，进入一所好的大学，他们应当把时间花在学业上。大学，他们应当把时间花在学业上。Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parent

40、s job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.1. get older长大；长大；=grow up ；get dark; get wet/get tired 2.There is no need to do .没有必要做某事没有必要做某事.no+n.3. It is to provide .:it 是形式主语，是形式主语，

41、to provide是真正是真正 主语。主语。Its ones job(/duty,n.)to do sth.“做某事是某人的工作（职责等做某事是某人的工作（职责等 ）Provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth.提供某物给某人提供某物给某人4. anyway adv. 句首加逗号。追加评论，句首加逗号。追加评论，“反正；仍然；依然反正；仍然；依然”Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt play well anyway.反正薪酬也不高。反正薪酬也不高。“不管怎么样，无论如何不

42、管怎么样，无论如何”：Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是这只不过是感冒，但不管怎么样，你还是应该感冒，但不管怎么样，你还是应该 看看医生。看看医生。5. doing chores is :动名词结构做主语动名词结构做主语+单数谓语。单数谓语。6. mind doing介意做某事介意做某事当他们长大了的时候，他们也将不得不做家务当他们长大了的时候，他们也将不得不做家务活，因此，他们现在也没有必要做家务。活，因此，他们现在也没有必要做家务。 给孩给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是父子们在家里提

43、供一个干净而又舒适的环境是父母亲的责任。母亲的责任。 而且我认为做杂务不是那么难。而且我认为做杂务不是那么难。我不介意做。我不介意做。I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “

44、could you get this for me?” or “ Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.1. How to do chores. What to do it. Where to go 2. Be not enough to do .做某事是不够的做某事是不够的 adj.+enough3. Get good grades获得好分数获得好分数4. Depend on

45、too much太过于依赖。太过于依赖。too much表程度表程度5. Get sth. For sb. =get sb. Sth. /buy6. doing chores helps动名词结构做主语，动名词结构做主语，+三单谓语三单谓语; 祈使句省祈使句省掉主语，谓语动词原形位于句首。掉主语，谓语动词原形位于句首。7. Teach sb. Sth. Sb.必须为宾格。必须为宾格。Teach sth. 8. Look after themselves照顾自己。照顾自己。Take care of ,care for 我认为孩子们学会怎么样做杂务和帮助父母亲我认为孩子们学会怎么样做杂务和帮助父母

46、亲做家务活是重要的。只是在学校取得好成绩是做家务活是重要的。只是在学校取得好成绩是不够不够 的。的。 如今孩子们依赖父母亲太多。他们如今孩子们依赖父母亲太多。他们总是问：你给我买这个好吗总是问：你给我买这个好吗?或者：你能帮我或者：你能帮我做那件事情吗？做杂务可以帮助培养孩子们的做那件事情吗？做杂务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立和教会他们怎样去照顾自己。独立和教会他们怎样去照顾自己。It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they s

47、hould know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it

48、is for their future.1. The idea of fairness: 公平的概念公平的概念2. Since ：自从：自从+时状；既然，由于时状；既然，由于+原状；原状；3. Do their part in doing 在某方面做好自己份内的。在某方面做好自己份内的。Keep .doing/adj.4. During .在期间。在期间。On/at/in5. Had no idea:didnt know6. As a result结果；结果；as a result of 由于。作为。的结果由于。作为。的结果Fall-fell fallen系动词，系动词，“进入某种状态，变成进

49、入某种状态，变成”不能接一段时不能接一段时间。间。Be ill表生病的状态，可以接表一段时间状语。表生病的状态，可以接表一段时间状语。7. The earlier,the better, “越早。，越好。越早。，越好。”：the +比比较级，较级， the +比较及，意为比较及，意为“越。，就越。越。，就越。”这也帮助他们理解公平的概念。既然他们与父这也帮助他们理解公平的概念。既然他们与父母同住在一个屋檐之下，他们应该知道每个人母同住在一个屋檐之下，他们应该知道每个人都应当参与家务来保持家里干净整洁。我们邻都应当参与家务来保持家里干净整洁。我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大学，但在他入学的第一居的儿子

50、上了一所好大学，但在他入学的第一年，他却全然不知如何照料自己，结果，他经年，他却全然不知如何照料自己，结果，他经常生病，成绩下滑。常生病，成绩下滑。 孩子们越早学会独立，对孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。他们的未来就越好。 a waste of time spend time on/doing in order to get good grades get older there is no need to provide sth. For sb. provide sb. With sth. mind doing learn to do be enough to do depend o