高考英语词汇手册(整理).doc

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1、早自习：高考词组1A abandon his wife and children/ his hope;抛妻弃子; abandon oneself to 放纵于 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth go abroad 出国 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 have/ get the access to 有得到sth 的机会/享用sth 的权利 by accident 无意的 according to 根据 accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 控告sb sth, 指责sb sth

2、be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 act as 起着.的作用 take an active part in;积极参加 adapt (sb) to 适应sth add up to 合计达 add to 添加,增添 in addition to 除了.之外 admit to sb 向sb承认 admit (to) doing 承认做sthadmit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用政策 in advance 提前,事先 take

3、 advantate of 利用 have an advantage (of sth) over sb 有超越sb 的 sth 的优点 give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb 的优势 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sth;advise doing 建议做sth can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应(不)起sth/做sth be afraid to do/ of 不敢做sth/害怕sth in the afternoon 在下午 again and again 再三 at the age of 在.岁的时候

4、agree on 就sth达成一致意见 agree with sb;同意sbnot agree with sb 不适应sbagree to sth (plan, suggestion) 同意计划/建议 agree to do/ that 同意去做sth I cant agree with you any more. 非常同意 go ahead 去吧,去做吧 ahead of 在.的前面 first aid 急救 aim at doing/ sb/ sth 以.为目标 aim sth at sb 把sth瞄准sbaim to do 目标去做 with the aim of doing 有sth

5、的目标 at the airport 在机场 fire alarm 火警 set the alarm for.oclock 把闹钟调在. 点钟 on alert 警觉的 all over the world/ country 全世界/全国 first of all 首先 in all 总共 not at all/ notat all 别客气/根本不 allow sb to do 允许sb去做sth;allow doing 允许做 sthallow for 考虑到 be amazed at/ by 对sth惊喜 be amazed to do 惊喜的做sth achieve/ fulfill/

6、realize ones ambition 实现sb 的志向 an ambition to do/ of doing sth 做sth 的志向 a large/ considerable amount of 大量的 to sbs amusement 使sb感到开心的是 amusement park 游乐场 and so on 等等 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange) angle 从.的角度 be angry with sb 生sb 的气 be angry about/ over/ at sth 生sth 的气 the answer to(the ques

7、tion).的回答 answer the phone/ the door 接电话/应门 answer for 对负责 be annoyed at/ with sb 对sb感到恼怒 be annoyed about/ by 对sth恼怒 be anxious about 对sth焦虑 be anxious to do 急切的去做sth;be anxious for sb to do 热切希望sb去做 5meters apart 相隔 5 米 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃 tear sth apart 把sth撕碎 tell sth apart 区分sthapart from 除了sth之外

8、apologize to sb for sth/ doing 因为sth向sb道歉 make an apology to sb for;因为sth向sb道歉 owe sb an apology 应该向sb道歉 It is apparent (to sb) that 很明显. appeal to sb to do 呼吁sb去做sth appear to do 似乎/好象去做sth;It appears that 似乎/好象 Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人.Never judge a person by his appearance. lose ap

9、petite 失去胃口 spoil/ ruin sbs appetite for 破坏 对sth 的胃口/欲望 have an appetite for sth 对sth有胃口 applaud sb for sth 因为sth为sb鼓掌 a round of applause 一阵掌声 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,保持 身体健康.the apple of sbs eye 是sb 的掌上明珠 electrical appliance 电器 apply to sb for sth 向sb申请sthapply A to B 把 a 应用与b

10、;apply to 适用于 appoint sb to sth 指定sb去sth;appoint sb to do 指定sb去做sth;appoint sb as 指定sb为 have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth;keep an appointment 赴约 appreciate sth ( music, wine) 欣赏sth;appreciate doing 感激做sth;Id appreciate it if you could help me.如果你能帮助我,我将

11、很感激. the approach to sth/ sp sth/sp的方法/通道 the approach of sth sth 的靠近/临近 approve of sth 同意sth argue with sb about/ over sth 和sb争论sth arm in arm 手挽手 take/ catch sb by the arm 抓住sb 的手臂 join the army 参军 in the army arouse interest/ anger/ hostility 激起兴趣 arrange for sb to do 安排sb去做sth;arranged marriage

12、包办婚姻 make arrangements for/ to do 为sth做安排/安排去做sth arrest sb for sth 因为sth而逮捕sb;under arrest 在拘留中 arrive at/ in 到达 the arrival of sth sth 的来临 on arrival 一到达 works of art 艺术品 asas 和sth一样 not as/ soas 不如sth一样 as soon as possible 尽可能快 such as 例如 as if/ though 似乎,好 象 be ashamed of/ at/ to do 对sth/做sth很惭愧

13、 ask sb sth 问sb sth;ask (sb) to do 叫sb去做sth;ask (sb) for 请求得到 ask (sb) about 询问 ask for leave/ trouble 请假/ 自寻烦恼 fall asleep 睡着了 assign sb sth ( a task/ a room) 布置sb sth;assign sb to sth/ sp 派sb 去 sp;assign sb to do 布置sb去做sth assist sb with/ in sth 帮助sb做sth早自习：高考词组2 associate A with B 把 a 和 b 联系起来;as

14、sociate with sb 和sb结交 assure sb that 向sb保证 assure sb of sth 向sb保证sth attach A to B 把 a 附在 b 上 the attack on Pearl Harbor 对珍珠港的袭击 attempt to do 企图做sth;make an attempt to do attend school/ college 上学 attend a meeting 参加会议 attend sb 陪伴sb;attend to 照料,关照 pay attention to 注意sth attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到st

15、h an audience of200;200 名观众 A large/ small audience 观众多/少 have the authority to do 有权威力量去做sth;under the authority of sb 在sb 的权威之下sb is available to sb有空sth be available to sb可以得到sth avoid doing 避免做sth award sb sth 授予sb sth;award sth to sb be aware that/ of 意识到,了解 (far) away from 远离 B back and forth

16、来回 social/ educational/ family/ cultural background 社会/教 育/家庭/文化背景 go from bad to worse 越来越坏 lose balance 失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止;ban sb from doing base A on B 把 a 建立在 b 上 be based on 以sth为基础 play basketball/ football 打篮球/踢足球 bear the responsibility 承担责任

17、;bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sth;bear to do/ doing 忍受做sth be born in 出生于 in bed 卧病在床 go to bed 去睡觉 beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sth;beg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth;beg sth from sb从sb那里乞求sth in the beginning 首先 at the beginning of sth 在sth 的开端 good/ bad behavior 好坏行为 It is believed (that) 据相信/人们相信sb be believed to

18、do sb据相信去做sth;believe it or not 信不信由你 Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe. 眼见为实 believe in 信奉,信赖 belong to 属于 be beneficial to 对sth有益 get/ gain benefit from 从sth那里获益 try ones best to do 尽sb所能去做sth bet sth on sth 把sth赌在sth上 had better (not) do 最好(不)做sth give birth to 生出 birth control 人口控制 be t

19、o blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责 blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sb;blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb be blind to sth 对sth视而不见 turn a blind eye to sth out of the blue 突然 notice board 布告栏 on board 在船上/在飞机上 boast about 吹嘘sth boiled water 开水 boiling water 沸水 booking office 售票处 bore sb with sth 用sth来使sb厌烦 be bored with sth

20、对sth厌烦 borrow sth from sb 向sb借sth bother to do 费力去做sth from the bottom of your heart 从你心底 at the bottom of 在sth 的底部 brand name 品牌 break out 爆发 break into 强行闯入 break up with sb 和 sb分手 have/ take a break 休息一下 take a breath 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 bribe sb with sth 用sth来贿赂sb;bribe sth to do 贿赂sb做sth in

21、 brief 简单地说 browse through 浏览 bump into 撞上 burst into + n( laughter, tears) 突然笑起来/哭起来 burst out +doing bus stop 车站 business hours 营业时间 be busy with 忙于做sth;be busy (in) doingC cable TV 有线电视 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 pocket calculator 袖珍计算器 call a doctor/ the police/ a cab 叫医生/报警/叫出租车 call on sb 顺便拜访sb;cal

22、l at sp 顺便拜访 sp;call for 需要 call on sb to do 号召sb去做sth;call sb up 打电话给 sb;make a call 打电话 get/receive a call 接到电话 long-distance call 长途电话 calm down 冷静下来 stay/keep/remain calm 保持冷静 digital cameral 数码相机 go camping 去野营 camping trip on campus 在校园里 a campaign for/ against sth 支持/反对sth 的运动 lung/ stomach c

23、ancer 肺癌/胃癌 burn the candle at both ends 日夜操劳 be capable of 能够做sth take care of 照顾 care about 关心/在乎 care for 照顾/ 喜欢 carry on (doing) sth 继续做sth in case 以防万一 in this/ that case 在那种情况下 in case of (fire) 万一发生火灾 in cash 用现金 casual clothes 休闲装 catch hold of 抓住 catch sb red-handed 当场抓住 sb;catch sb doing 抓

24、住sb做sth;catch sight of 看见;catch fire 着火;catch sbs eye 吸引sb 的目光 catch up with 赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 the cause of sth 的起因 cause sb to do 引起sb做sth cease doing 停止做sth;cease to do;cease fire 停火 in the center of 在sth 的中心;financial center 金融中心 the st century 世纪 It is certain that 肯定;Sb be certain to

25、 do sb肯定去做sth;Sb be certain of (doing) sth sb肯定sth birth/ death /marriage certificate 出生/死亡/结婚证 the chain of events 一系列的事件;a bicycle chain 自行 车链条;mountain chain 山脉 chain stores 连锁店 challenge sb to sth 挑战sb去参加sth;challenge sb to do 挑战sb去做sth早自习：高考词组3 Chances are that可能 miss/ have/ get a chance to do

26、sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth change from A to B 从 a 到 b的转变 change ones mind 改变主意 for a change 改变一下 charge sb some money for sth 就sth向sb开价 some moneyin charge of 负责 in the charge of 由sb负责 lucky charm 幸运符 chat with sb about sth 和sb聊sth cheat sb (out) of sth 骗走sb 的 sth;cheat on sb 欺骗sb(感情,婚姻) check in (at the ho

27、tel) 入住酒店 check out of the hotel 退房 cheer sb up 使sb振奋起来 play chess 下棋 chew the fat 闲聊 Childrens Day 儿童节 have/ make a choice 有选择 have no choice but to do 除 了做sth别无选择 a wide choice of 品种丰富,选择范围广 choose to do 选择去做sth;choose from 可供选择 go to church 去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂 go to the cinema 去看电影 claim to

28、 do 宣称去做 claim sb as 宣称sb为 claim responsibility for 宣称对sth负责 clear a of b 清除 a 处的b;clear a from b 把 a 从 b 清除 clear up 天气放晴/澄清 clear sbs throat 清清嗓子 political climate 政治气候 be close to 临近 close your eyes/ the door 闭眼/关门 a piece of clothing 一件衣服 the clue to sth sth 的线索 collect money 筹钱 go to college 上大

29、学 combine A with B 把 a 和 b 联系起来 come on 来吧,用以鼓励 come to (oneself) 苏醒 under sbs command 在sb 的命令下 have a good command of 精通,掌握 command sb to do 命令sb去做 comment on 对sth进行评论 no comment 无可奉告 have/make comments on commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime 犯罪 commit oneself to 致力于 common sense 常识 It is common for sb

30、 to do 对于sb来说做sth是常见的have sth in common 有共同之处 communicate sth to sb 把sth传达给sb;communicate with sb 和sb交流 compare A with B 把 a 和 b 做比较 compare A to B 把 a 比作 b compete for sth 竞争sth;compete to do 竞争去做sth complain to sb about sth 向sb抱怨sth; complain to sb that make/ have a complaint about sth compliment

31、sb on sth 赞扬sb 的 sth;pay sb compliments on sth be composed of 由.组成 concentrate (sth) on 集中注意力于 conceal sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth concentration camp 集中营 be concerned with/ about/ for 关心 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 to conclude 总而言之 come to/ draw/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 cond

32、uct a survey/ an experiment 做研究/实验 confess to (doing) sth 坦白做sth gain/ lose/ have confidence in 对sth/sb失去/有信心 be confident of 对sth/sb有信心 confuse sb with sth 用sth来迷惑sb congratulate sb on 恭喜sb sth connect sth to/ with sth 把sth和sth联系起来 have a clear/ guilty conscience 问心无愧/问心有愧 be conscious of/ that 意识到

33、 consider doing 考虑做sth;consider sb as/to be 认为sb 是 It is considerate of sb to do sb做sth考虑周到 take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑 consist of 由.组成 eye contact 眼神交流 have/make /lose/ come into contact with sb 和sb有 /进行/失去/取得联系 on the contrary 相反 contribute to 把sth贡献于 make contributions to 对.做出贡献 have/ lo

34、se control over/of 控制sth;be under control 在控制下 keep/bring sth under control 把sth控制住 convenience store 便利店 convey sth to sb 把sth传达给sb cook a meal/ dinner 烧饭 Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多坏事 cooperate with sb 和sb合作 cope with 对付/处理 on the corner 在角落 at the corner; around/round the corner 就在眼前 at th

35、e cost of 以.的代价sth cost sb some money sth花了sb some money count on 依靠 drive sb crazy;使sb疯狂 go crazy;发疯 be crazy about;对sth痴迷 credit card;信用卡 financial crisis;金融危机 cross talk;相声 the Red Cross 红十字会 criticize sb for;因为sth而批评sb at the crossroads 在十字路口 be crowded with;挤满了 be cruel to sb 对sb残酷 be curious a

36、bout/ to do;对sth好奇,好奇去做sth out of curiosity;出于好奇心 Curiosity killed the cat. current events;时事 cure sb of sth;治愈sb 的 sthD do damage to;对sth造成伤害 Damage sbs health;伤害身体 dance to the music;随音乐跳舞 in danger (of);处于sth 的危险中 There is no danger of;.没有危险 be dangerous to;对sth有危险 in the (pitch) dark 在漆黑一片中 deci

37、de on (a date);决定日期 fix a date;定下日期 closing date;截止日期 have a date with sb;和sb约会 date back to 早自习：高考词组4追溯到 at dawn 在黎明时 the other day;过去的某一天 to this day 至今 in broad daylight 在光天化日下 in/ during the daytime;在白天 be shot/ found dead;被杀死 meet/ miss a deadline 在截止日期前/错过截止日期 turn a deaf ear (to sth) 对sth充耳不闻

38、 be deaf to sth;fall on deaf ears deal with;对付/处理 a good/ great deal of;大量/许多 make/ do a deal 定协议/ 成交 death rate;死亡率 death sentence;死刑 heated/ fierce/ intense debate;激烈的辩论 in debt ( to sb);欠sb tooth decay;蛀牙 deceive sb into doing 欺骗sb去做sth;deceive sb about sth 欺骗sb sth decide to do;决定去做sthdecide on/

39、 upon sth;决定sth make/ reach/ come to a decision;做出决定 declare war (on sb/sth) 对sb/sth宣战 rapid/ sharp/ dramatic decline 急剧下降 in decline;在下 降中 decline an invitation;谢绝邀请 decorate sth with sth;用sth来装饰sth good deeds;好事 defend sth against/ for sth 保卫sth免受sth 的伤害 defineas;把sth定义为 to a/ some degree;在某种程度上 d

40、elay doing;延误做sth;without delay;毫无耽搁 delight sb with sth;用sth来使sb高兴 take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐 to sbs delight 使sb高兴的是 deliver sth to sb;把sth 传递给sbdeliver a speech/ lecture 发表演说 the demand for sth 对于sth 的需求 in demand;有需求demand to do;要求去做 demand sth of sb;向sb要求sth a demanding job 高要求的工作 deny do

41、ing sth;否认做sthTheres no denying that 不能否认的是 department store;百货店 depend on/ upon sb for sth;依靠sb得到sth;depend on/ upon sb to do sth 依靠sb去做sth be dependent on/ upon sb describe sb as;把sb形容为 describe sb/ sth to sb;向sb形容sthdescribe doing sth;形容做sth give a description of sth;形容sthbeyond description;难以形容

42、deserve to do 值得/应该去做 deserve sth;应该得到sth; deserve doing= deserve to be done;应该被做 be designed for 为sth而设计 desire to do;渴望去做sth;desire for sth;对于sth 的渴望burning desire 强烈的欲望 in despair 处于绝望中 be desperate for;急于得到sth;be desperate to do 急于去做sth holiday/ tourist destination;度假胜地 destroy sbs hope/ confide

43、nce 破坏sb 的希望/信心 weapons of mass destruction;大规模杀伤性武器 environmental destruction;环境破坏 in detail;详细地 a detective story 侦探故事 be determined to do;下定决心去做;determine to do professional development;专业发展 devoteto 把sth贡献于 look up a new word in the dictionary 查字典 die of/ from 死于 die a natural death 自然死亡 be dyin

44、g to do/ for 急于去做sth/急于得到sth go/ be on a diet 节食 differ fromin 在sth方面不同于sth small difference 微小的差异 make a difference 造成不 同/差异 be different from 不同于 have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing 做sth有困难 in difficulty 处于困境 with dignity 有尊严的 in the direction of;朝.的方面 in the opposite direction; 朝相反的方向 to sbs disa

45、ppointment 使sb失望的是 disapprove of sth;不同意sth natural disaster;自然灾害 discourage sb from doing 使sb灰心丧气不去做sth discuss sth with sb 和sb谈论sth under discussion;在讨论中 suffer from a disease 患病 dismiss sb from sth;从sth职位开除sb;dismiss sb for sth;因为sth而开除sb mental disorder;精神错乱;in disorder;没有秩序 on display;在展示中 in t

46、he distance 在远处;at some/ a distance 在一定的距 离 within walking distance;在步行距离内 divideinto;把sth分成 have something/ nothing to do with;和sth有关/无关 do with;处理 domestic animals;家畜 donate sth to sb;把sth捐赠给sb No doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that; without doubt be down with 由于sth而病倒了 by the dozen;以打 3dozen 三打 doz

47、ens of;好几打 six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两 realize a dream 实现梦想 A dream came true.;dream of; 梦想着 dress sb in sth;使sb穿sth;be dressed in;穿着 dress up;盛装 drop in on sb;顺便拜访sb;drop in at sp;顺便拜访 sp due to 由于 at dusk 在黄昏时 a sense of duty 责任感;Its sbs duty to do 做sth是sb 的责任 the Qing Dynasty 清朝 E each other 互相 be eager to do 渴望去做sth;be eager for 渴望得到sth in ones eagerness to do sb渴望去做sth be all ears 洗耳恭听 keep your ears open 倾听 go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出 in the early s 在二十世纪二十年代的早期 early morning 清早 The early bird catc