高考英语核心词汇-- 名词.doc

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1、一，名词部分 1.ability to the best of ones ability 2.accident n. 意外，事故by accidentaccidentalaccidentally 3.advantage have an advantage of have the advantage over take advantage of 4.approach an approach to the approach of 5.access have easy access to get/have access to 6.atmosphere 大气层， 氛围 climat 气候，风气，大趋势

2、 7Attemp to do sth./at sth. 8.attentionPay attention to Attract/draw ones attention Focus ones attention Devote ones attention Call attention to 9.attitude 10.audience 集合名词，用单数 11Average On average 12.banA ban on sth.Ban sb. From doing sth. 13.bargainBargain with sb.about/over/for sth. 14.blameBlame

3、 sb.for sth. Blame sth.on/upon sb.Sb.be to blame for sth. 15.breathCatch ones breathHold ones breathOut of breath 气喘吁吁 16.burst A burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper Burst into+名词 爆发 Burst into tears/laughter/cheers 突然哭了 Burst out+ doing 爆发 Burst out crying/laughing/cheering 突然哭了 17BusinessGet down to

4、business 着手处理正事Go about your business 忙自己的事Out of business 歇业 18CaseIn case In case of In on case In that case In any case 19.chanceBy chanceThere is a chance/possibility thatChances are thatStand/have a chance of Take a chance As chance would have it 不凑巧 Chance to do sth. 冒险做某事 It chances that 碰巧 C

5、hance upon/on 与。 。 。不期而遇 20ConcernBe concerned about/forAs far as sb.be concerned 21.condition 指人和物所处的状况，着重于一定原因造成的状态Situation 指某一时间各种情况造成的处境，形势State 指人和物所处的状态On condition thatOn/under on condition 22.custon 传统习惯，风俗Habit 个人的习惯Practice 个人和人们的习惯做法，惯例 23EffectPut sth. Into effectCome into effect 使 生效Ta

6、ke effect 开始起作用Have an effect on 对。 。 。 。有影响In effect 实际上 24EffortMake an effort to do sth.Spare no effort to do sth.Without effort 25.fault For all its faultsBe ones fault that 26.forceForce sb. To do sth.Bring sth. Into forceForce 力气Strength 是依靠身体组织而存生的力，经使用就变为 forceEnergy 人的精力或干劲Power 泛指一切力量或能力27

7、InfluenceHave an influence on Under the influence of 28.instructionUnder sb.s instruction 29.knowledge Have a good knowledge of 30.laceA lack of Lacks sth.Be lacking in sth. 31.majority 32.mark 分数，标记，记号Sign 符号，标志牌，迹象Signal 信号，暗号 33Matter 事情，问题，困难 Event 历史上的重大事件 Incident 事件，事变 Affairs 指笼统的大事 34Pleasu

8、re Take pleasure in doing sth. With pleasure 35.positonBe in position to do sth. 有能力，权利能做某事 36PossessionIn possession of In sbs possessionCome into sb.s possessionTake/have possession of 37.preferenceGive preference to In preference to Prefer to do sth. Rather than do sth. 38.preparationIn preparati

9、on forMake preparation for 39.presentation 40.pressure 41.receiptReceptionReceive 42.rewardA reward for sth./doing sth. 43.satisfactionSatisfy With satisfaction Be satisfied with Satisfactory 44.scence 45.scheduleA tight scheduleAhead of/on/behind scheduleBe scheduled to do sth.Be scheduled for 46.s

10、ituationIn a situation 处于。 。 。 。 。 。的环境Situated 位于 的Be well/badly situated 境况良好/处境困难 47.strengthStrengthen 48.sympathyHave/fell sympathy for sb.In sympathy with 赞同 49Tendency Tendency to/towards 50.trend (in/towards) 51accuracy 52.acquisition 53.adaptation 54.allowance 55.altitude 56.anecdote 57.ann

11、iversary 58.appetite 59.appreciation 60.assessment 61.assumption 62.boundary 63.campaign 64.candidate 65.certificate 66.coincidence 67.convenience 70.criterion 71.deadline 72.departure 73.enquiry 74.fluency 75.framework 76.identification 77.laughter 78.maximum 79.regulation 80.reservation 81.sympton

12、常考名词辨析 1 Cause, 造成一种事实或现象的原因 reason, 一种看法和理由 excuse 借口2 Mistake, 错误 error, 道德方面的过失 fault 性格上的小缺点 3 Journey 指陆海空的旅行，距离较远 Trip 短时间短距离的旅行Travel 旅行经历Voyage 指海上旅行 4 Sight 目光，视力，视野，供参观或浏览的地方 View 可数，美丽的自然风景Scene 可数，指局部的，具体的风景Scenery 不可数名词，是大自然风景的总称 5 Habit,custom,customs(关税) 6 Award, 奖品 Reward 报酬，奖励 7 Adv

13、antage, 优势 profit, 利润，益处 benefit, 物质利益或精神方面的好处 virture 美德，品德，德行 8 Approach 泛指某一问题的解决处理方法 跟介词 to Method 泛指任何方法，比 approach 要广，跟介词 of 9.burden, 负担，包袱Load, 装载 10.campaign, champion11.candidate, 候选人，应征者Applicant 申请人Competitor 竞赛对手Representative 代表12Companion 同胞，伙伴Fellow 同伴，同伙13Examination 对事物细节进行的细致的考察In

14、vestigation 对一事件，案件进行从头到尾的调查研究Inspection 按照确定的标准进行的检验，视察14Feeling 泛指一般的情绪Emotion 指受到刺激所产生的喜，怒，乐Passion 不能自持的极强烈的情绪，如强烈的愤怒，爱好 15Security 安全，保卫，多指安全感，国家，社会的安全Safety 处于安全状态，没有危险，具体指人身，货物的安全16Vacation, 假期，假日Vocation 职业17Warning, 指避免某种不良后果出现及时发出的警告Remark 人或事发出的有见解性的评论或观后感Notice 指较为正式的通报或不熟悉情况者发出 的警告Advertisement 指广告或宣扬Announcement 指宣告，发表，公告使公开知道的行为19Resident 住在大楼，公寓等住所的住户或城市居民Inhabitant 居住在某一地区的居民20Principal 主要的，首要的， 校长，本金Principle 原则，原理