英语实用手册.doc

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1、船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 1 页码共页码共 37 页页船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 2 页码共页码共 37 页页目 录一、造船部分-31、船体部分-32、机舱部分-93、电气部分-134、船装部分-23二、造机部分-29三、修造部分-31一、造船部分一、造船部分 1、HULL PART 船体部分船体部分1 1、1 1 结构结构 StructureStructure船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 3 页码共页码共 37 页页1 12 2 船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner

2、船舷Ships side 船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ships rail 船舱hold甲板Deck 船籍Ships registry住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck 船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck 桥楼甲板Bridge deck 水密甲板Watertight deck 3 34 4 驾驶甲板Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing

3、 steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate 板Plate加强板Reinforcement plate 舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate 船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate 船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate 肘板Bracket plate尾柱板Stern plate 舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台Platform 槽形舱壁板Corrugated bul

4、khead plate机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate分段Block 围板Coaming plate首段Bow block 连续板Connection plate中段Midship block 5 56 6 尾段Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder 右舷Starboard支柱Pillar 纵桁Girder肋骨Frame 型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame 中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame 中内龙骨Bottom cent

5、er line girder舭肋骨Bilge frame船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 4 页码共页码共 37 页页底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame 甲板纵桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame 横桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame 舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame 机座纵桁Engine girder首肋骨F

6、ore frame 7 7 桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵桁Bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 横框架肋骨Transverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距F.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵 向构件long

7、itudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 8 89 9 斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱after peak tank 附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank 全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure污水

8、舱Bilge tank 底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank 船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank 支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结

9、构Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank 人孔manhole干舱Dry tank船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 5 页码共页码共 37 页页10101111饮用水舱Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首舱Fore tank平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank1 1、2 2 weldingwelding 焊接焊接液舱Liquid

10、tank坡口Groove龙骨舱Keel tank单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tankV 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch coverU 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel gr

11、oove12121313Y 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头B

12、utt joint断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊 缝Chain intermittent fillet14141515交错断续角焊Staggered intermittent 弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册

13、第第 6 页码共页码共 37 页页缝fillet焊缝正面Face of weld自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度Weld width半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体 保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length气割Ga

14、s cutting套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding

15、16161717对接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding焊接电流Welding c

16、urrent堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Welding voltage 塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed 槽焊Slot welding电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate18181919船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 7 页码共页码共 37 页页送丝速度Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-pass t

17、emperature气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension锤击Peening极性Polarity全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density短路过渡Short circuiting

18、 transfer线能量Heat input熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency20202121熔合比Penetration ratio立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead

19、 position welding变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass weldin

20、g焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性） Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性） Reversed polarity焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 8 页码共页码共 37 页页横焊Horizontal position welding碱性焊条Basic electrode22222323低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electr

21、ode焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)

22、重力焊条Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer24242525面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole 焊工手套Welding glove密集气孔Porosity 焊钳Electrode holder针尖状气孔Pinhole 焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf 喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut 焊矩Torch 焊瘤o

23、verlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit 未焊透Incomplete penetration烧穿Burn through 未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping 夹渣Slag (slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume 气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash26262727焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent纵裂纹Longi

24、tudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crack船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 9 页码共页码共 37 页页焊接裂纹Weld crack机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen induced crack侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack宏

25、观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture28282929塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stre

26、ss relieving焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion焊接方向Direction of welding 外观检查Visual examination常用缩语常用缩语 无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW 射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X- ray inspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magn

27、etic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection手工电弧焊SMAW 熔池Weld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW 焊机（焊接电 源）Weld source30303131 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG机舱部分机舱部分ENGINEENGINE ROOMROOM PARTPART 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护 焊MAG1、主机Main engine船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 10 页码共页码共 37 页页手工电弧

28、切割 SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E. 2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E 3）活塞Piston 2、发电机Generator engine 1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine 2）辅机Auxiliary 3、锅炉Boiler 1）组合锅炉The composite boiler 2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler 32323434 3）燃烧器Oil burner unit3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir 4）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emerg

29、ency air reservoir 5）水位控制 器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气 调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer 4 4、舵机、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier 1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier 3）手操舵装 置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate

30、 oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator 6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator 舵叶Rudder blade 10、油水分离器Oil water separator 舵杆Rudder stock 11、生活污水 处理器Sewage treat plant 上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝 器Atmosphere condenser35353636 热水井Cascade and inspection(hot

31、well)5）主机燃油供 给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增 压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头 泵Main engine cross head pump 船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 11 页码共页码共 37 页页1）主机燃油 单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pu

32、mp 2）付机燃油 单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水 泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水 泵Feed water pump of boiler 泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油 泵Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油 泵Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供 给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier 2）主机缸套 水泵Main engine cylinder c

33、ooling water pump 13）制淡海水 泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator 3）主机缸套 水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump 4）主机海水 泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防 泵Bilge and fire pump 37373838 17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送 泵Diesel oil transpo

34、rt pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank 19）燃油油输 送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank 20）汽缸油输 送泵Cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送 泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环 泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil ci

35、rculating tank 23）饮水日用 泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用 泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵Sprinkling pump10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank 12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各种舱All kinds of tank 1

36、3 滑油油渣打Lubricating oil 船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 12 页码共页码共 37 页页（箱）柜舱sludge tank 1、柴油日用 柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨 胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank 15 付机淡水膨 胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank 39394040 16、淡水压力 柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system 17、热水压力 柜Hot water pressure t

37、ank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system 18、饮水压力 柜Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统Sea water piping system 19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system 20、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系 统Start air piping system 21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系 统Control air piping system 22、分油机工 作水箱Pur

38、ify operating water tank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日 用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系 统Daily water piping system 24、尾管滑油 重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封 箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水 和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水 舱Distilling wa

39、ter tank11、燃油净油 系统Fuel oil purified piping system 27、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送 系统Fuel oil transport piping system 三、各种管系三、各种管系 系统系统AllAll kindskinds ofof pipespipes 33334141 舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油 系统Lubricating oil purified piping system 舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送 系统Lubricating oil transport piping

40、system 舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载 系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类四、仪表类InstructionsInstructions 船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 13 页码共页码共 37 页页舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge 上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge 舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计The

41、rmometer 舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge 挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge 舵柄Tiller6、液全器Level switch 7）舵角The angle of rudder 5、空压机Air compressor 1）主空压机Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压 机 42424343 7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room 五、其它五、其它OthersOthers13、台虎钳Vise (=vice) 1、风机Fan14、表铜

42、截止 阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物 装置Anti-foul STM plant15、表铜截止 止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止 阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止 止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve 5、尾轴Propeller shaft18、调节阀Adjustable valve 6、螺旋桨Propeller19、溢流阀、 安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing20、减压阀Redu

43、cing valve 8、泡沫灭火 机Foam fire extinguisher六、材料六、材料MaterialMaterial9、饮水消毒 装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe 10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube) 11、机舱集控 台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe 44444545 4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马 脚）Clamp 5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint 6、盲板法兰Bli

44、nd-flange 20、备件Spare parts 7、螺丝（螺 栓）Bolt 船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册 第第 14 页码共页码共 37 页页8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具七、生产工具ProduceProduce tooltool 9、螺帽（螺 母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing 10、不锈钢螺 丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床） Gasket 3、令司板（梅 花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket4、开口钣Open ender spanner 13、纸箔床Paper copper g

45、asket5、管子钳Pipe wrench 14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket6、凿子Chisel 15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、锒头Hammer 16、青铅床Black lead gasket8、锉刀File 17、佛纳Feeler gauge9、螺丝刀Screwdriver 46464747 10、油漆滚筒Paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘 11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulation first 12、钢锯Hacksaw

46、5、我们准备将油水分离器动转 13、套筒扳手Socket spannerNow we will run the oily-water separator 14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况 15、钻头drillerPlease check the running condition 八、英语会话八、英语会话 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护 装置的功能试验 1、早上好 good morningNow we will do the function test about alarm and safety device 2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束 Today

47、we will test the oily-water separator.Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？ Please fellow me.Do you have any question ? 48484949 10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗 Thanks Add a drain plug here 11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干 Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水 Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take