2022最新2020年江苏宿迁中考英语真题大全.doc

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1、2022最新2020年江苏宿迁中考英语真题大全中考考试考察的更多的是考生的思维模式，只有通过真题的训练你才能最大限度的接近考查的目的。下面就是小编整理的2020年江苏宿迁中考英语真题大全，希望大家喜欢。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tom likes playing _ football very much.A. /; ; ;B. an; ; ;C. the; ; ;D. a【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词用法。英语中表示“打/踢球”时，动词与名词间无需冠词。故选A。句意：汤姆很喜欢踢足球。2. Mum, I&#

2、39;m hungry. There _ some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.A. is; ; ; B. are; ; ; C. has; ; ;D. have【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。there be为固定句型，意为“有”。根据句中主语biscuits可知，be动词应使用复数形式。故选B。句意： 妈妈，我饿了。 桌上有些饼干。请吃些吧。3. Where are Lily and Lucy from? _ are from the USA.A. Ours; ; B. We; ; C. Theirs; ; D. The

3、y【答案】D【解析】本题考查人称代词辨析。ours意为“我们的”；we意为“我们”；theirs意为“他/她们的”；they意为“他/她们”。根据问句及语境可知，此处应填入代词代指问句中的“Lily and Lucy”，应使用人称单词的第三人称复数形式。故选D。句意： 莉莉与露西来自哪里？ 她们来自美国。4. As we all know, the Changjiang River is the _ river in our country.A. long; ; ;B. longest; ; C. high; ; D. highest【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据空前the

4、可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，排除long与high。the longest意为“最长的”；the highest意为“最高的”。此处形容“the Changjiang River”（长江），用“最长的”符合逻辑。故选B。句意：众所周知，长江是我国最长的河流。5. In the end, Mr Song came up _ a good method to solve the problem.A. for; ; ;B. at; ; C. in; ; D. with【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。come up with为固定搭配，意为“想出，得出”。故选D。句意：最终，宋先生想出了一个解决

5、问题的好方法。6. Do you know the boy _ is talking to Mr Zhang? Yes. He is our monitor.A. which; ; ;B. who; ; C. whose; ; ;D. whom【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句中先行词the boy为人，且该引导词在从句中充当主语。故选B。句意： 你认识那个正在与张老师谈话的男孩吗？ 认识。他是我们班长。7. My bike was broken yesterday, so I _ walk home.A. might; ; ;B. had to; ; ;C. must; ; ;D

6、. could【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。might意为“或许，可能”；have to意为“不得不”，强调因客观条件导致不得不做某事；must意为“必须”，强调出于主观条件必须做某事；could意为“可以，有能力”。根据前半句“My bike was broken yesterday”可知，“我”是因为自行车坏了所以不得不走回家。故选B。句意：昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不走回家。8. Excuse me, _ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel? It's about twenty minutes by bus.A. how much; ; ;

7、 ;B. how soonC. how far; ; ; ; ; D. how often【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问代词辨析。how much意为“多少（钱）”，用于提问价格或不可数名词的数量；how soon意为“多快”，用于提问速度；how far意为“多远”，用于提问距离或路程；how often意为“多久次”，用于提问频率。根据答句“It's about twenty minutes by bus.”可知，问句询问的是距离。故选C。句意： 不好意思，请问从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？ 坐公交大概需要20分钟。9. Mr Liu is a wise man, and he ofte

8、n gives us a few _.A. suggestions; ; ; ;B. adviceC. hobbies; ; ; ; ; ; ;D. knowledge【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。suggestion意为“建议”；advice意为“建议”；hobby意为“爱好”；knowledge意为“知识”。根据空前a few可知，此处应选用可数名词的复数形式，故排除advice与knowledge。根据前文“Mr Liu is a wise man”可推知，此处用“建议”符合逻辑。故选A。句意：刘先生是位智者，他常常给我们提供建议。10. Dad, would you please

9、 _ a brighter light in my bedroom? Certainly.A. put in; ; ; ; ;B. hand outC. hand in; ; ; D. put out【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put in意为“把某物放进；投放”；hand out意为“派发”；hand in意为“上交；缴纳”；put out意为“扑灭；发行”。根据空后的“a brighter light”可知，此处用“放进”符合逻辑。故选A。句意： 爸爸，请问你能在我房间里安一盏更亮的灯吗？ 当然可以。11. Do you know Sunshine Town very well

10、, Mr Chen? Sure. I _ here since I was born.A. has lived; ; ; ; ; B. livedC. have lived; ; ; ; D. lives【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据空前I（我）可知，此处动词应使用第一人称，故排除has lived与lives。由句中since可知，此处动词的时态应为现在完成时。故选C。句意： 陈先生，您是不是很了解阳光城？ 是的。我自打出生就住在这里。12. _ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A. What; ; ;B. What a; ;

11、;C. How; ; D. How a【答案】B【解析】本题考查感叹句式。由What引导的感叹句用于修饰名词或名词短语，其句式为“What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语!”，由How引导的感叹句用于修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，该句修饰名词dictionary，故选用what引导的感叹句，且该名词为辅音开头的单数名词，故需用冠词a。故选B。句意：真是本有用的字典啊！我想要买一本。13. Thank you for showing me how to travel online. _.A. No problemB. Of course n

12、otC. It doesn't matterD. My pleasure【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语。No problem意为“没问题”；Of course not意为“当然不”；It doesn't matter意为“没关系”；My pleasure意为“我的荣幸”。当对方表示感谢时，常用“My pleasure”作为回应。故选D。句意： 谢谢你教我如何线上旅行。 荣幸至极。14. Sandy, do you still remember _ the Palace Museum? Yes. About five years ago.A. when we visitB.

13、when do we visitC. when we visitedD. when did we visit【答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，且由答句可知该处动作发生于过去。故选C。句意： 桑迪，你还记得我们什么时候参观了故宫博物院吗？ 记得。大约五年前。15. Just as the saying goes, ;_.; If you keep practising speaking English, you'll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Burn the candle at both e

14、ndsC. It never rains but it poursD. Many hands make light work【答案】A【解析】本题考查习语。Practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”；Burn the candle at both ends意为“劳累过度”；It never rains but it pours意为“祸不单行”；Many hands make light work意为“人多力量大”。根据后半句“If you keep practising speaking English, you'll be better at it.”可推知此处表“

15、熟能生巧”。故选A。句意：常言道：“熟能生巧”。假如你坚持练习英语口语，你会说得更好的。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Helen Keller was 19 months old, an illness left her deaf, dump (哑巴) and blind. At the age of five, she began to realize that she was different from other people. Her family members c

16、ould; ; 16; ; with their mouths, but she couldn't talk with her mouth. Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their; ; 17; ;. She could not understand their words, and she could not make any meaningful sounds; ; 18; ;. She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family memb

17、ers could not understand her. This made her very angry. Finally, her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for; ; 19; ;.So just before Helen's seventh birthday, with the help of Dr Bell, her parents hired a private; ; 20; ; Miss Sullivan for her. Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen, especially she

18、 taught Helen those subjects that she was; ; 21; ; in.One morning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house (水泵房).; ; 22; ; was pumping water (用泵打水) there. Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump, put the cup in her hand, and let Helen; ; 23; ; it under the spout (水泵嘴

19、). Helen's first impulse (冲动) was to throw the cup away. But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the; ; 24; ;. So she held it there, smiling a little.Then Miss Sullivan held Helen's other hand and began to; ; 25; ; the word W-A-T-E-R on it. Over and over

20、again.; ; 26; ; at first, then faster. Suddenly Helen dropped the cup. She stood there quietly, hardly; ; 27; ;. Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round.;W-A-T-E-R! W-A-T-E-R! This lovely, cool thing. W-A-T-E-R?; She wildly groped (忙乱地摸索) for Miss Sullivan's hand. Her trembling

21、 (颤抖的); ; 28; ; began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan's hand, W-A-T-? she didn't finish spelling the word W-A-T-E-R, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting (轻拍) her on the shoulder. Helen was; ; 29; ;! That was ;water;! For the first time in Helen's life, she ;tal

22、ked; with another person in this; ; 30; ; way! Miss Sullivan's eyes were wet as she cried, ;Helen, you're right! You've got it!;16. A. drink; ; ; ; ; B. talk; ; ; ; ; ; ;C. eat; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. bite17. A. mouths; ; ; ;B. eyes; ; ; ; ; ; C. noses; ; ; ; ; ; D. cars18. A. himself; ; ; ;B.

23、 yourself; ; ; ; C. myself; ; ; ; ; ;D. herself19. A. food; ; ; ; ; ;B. wealth; ; ; ; ; C. help; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;D. trouble20. A. teacher; ; ; ;B. worker; ; ; ; ; C. driver; ; ; ; ; ; D. writer21. A. rich; ; ; ; ; ; ;B. interested; ; ;C. successful; ; ;D. strict22. A. Someone; ; ;B. Everybody; ; C. Any

24、one; ; ; ; ; D. Nobody23. A. find; ; ; ; ; ; ;B. hold; ; ; ; ; ; ;C. break; ; ; ; ; ; ;D. collect24. A. bottle; ; ; ; ; B. plate; ; ; ; ; ; C. bowl; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;D. cup25. A. spell; ; ; ; ; ;B. read; ; ; ; ; ; ;C. say; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;D. explain26. A. Easily; ; ; ; ;B. Carefully; ; ; C. Slowly; ; ; ;

25、 ; ; ;D. Heavily27. A. breathing; ; ;B. dancing; ; ; ;C. laughing; ; ; ; ;D. singing28. A. arms; ; ; ; ; ;B. fingers; ; ; ; ;C. legs; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;D. knees29. A. polite; ; ; ; ; B. friendly; ; ; ; C. honest; ; ; ; ; ; D. right30. A. special; ; ; ; B. modest; ; ; ; C. tidy; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. common【类型

26、】人物介绍类【文章大意】本文主要讲述了海伦凯勒在索丽雯老师的带领下学会了拼写单词的故事。【答案】BADCA BABDA CABDA【解析】16. 本题考查动词辨析。drink意为“喝”；talk意为“说”；eat意为“吃”；bite意为“咬”。根据空后“. but she couldn't talk with her mouth.”（她不能用嘴说话）可知，该空同样表示“说话”。故选B。句意：她的家人可以用嘴说话,但她却不能。17. 本题考查名词辨析。mouth意为“嘴巴”；eye意为“眼睛”；nose意为“鼻子”；car意为“汽车”。根据前句中“. talk with their mo

27、uths.”（用嘴说话）可知，此处应选用指触摸父母的嘴。故选A。句意：有时，她站在父母之间并触摸他们的嘴。18. 本题考查反身代词辨析。himself意为“他自己”；yourself意为“你自己”；myself意为“我自己”；herself意为“她自己”。句中主语为she，其反身代词形式为herself。故选D。句意：她不能明白父母的话，她自己也发不出任何有意义的声音。19. 本题考查名词辨析。food意为“食物”；wealth意为“财富”；help意为“帮助”；trouble意为“麻烦”。根据第二段首句中“. with the help of Dr Bell.”（在贝尔医生的帮助下）可知，此

28、处表“帮助”。故选C。句意：最终，他的父母决定请求贝尔医生的帮助。20. 本题考查名词辨析。teacher意为“老师”；worker意为“工人”driver意为“司机”；writer意为“作家”。根据第二段第二句中“to teach”可知，此处表“教师”。故选A。句意：她的父母给她聘请了一位私人教师索丽雯女士。21. 本题考查固定搭配。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对感兴趣”，符合语境。故选B。句意：索丽雯女士很耐心地教导海伦，尤其是那些海伦感兴趣的科目。22. 本题考查不定代词辨析。someone意为“有人，某人”；everybody意为“所有人，每人”；anyone意为

29、“任何人”；nobody意为“没有人”。根据语境可知，此处表“有人”。故选A。句意：有人在那里抽水。23. 本题考查动词辨析。find意为“找到”；hold意为“拿着，持着”；break意为“打破”；collect意为“收集”。根据语境可知，此处表“拿着”。故选B。句意：索丽雯女士把海伦带到水泵处，把杯子交到她手里，并让她拿着水杯在水泵嘴下接水。24. 本题考查名词辨析。bottle意为“瓶子”；plate意为“盘子”；bowl意为“碗”；cup意为“杯子”。根据第三段第三行中“put the cup in her hand”（把把杯子交到她手里）可知，此处表“杯子”。故选D。句意：但是她喜欢

30、那种凉水从她的手上流到杯子里的感觉。25. 本题考查动词辨析。spell意为“拼读，拼写”；read意为“阅读”；say意为“说”；explain意为“解释”。根据句中“W-A-T-E-R”可知，此处表“拼读”。故选A。句意：然后，索丽雯女士握住海伦的另一只手，开始在上面拼写单词W-A-T-E-R。26. 本题考查副词辨析。easily意为“轻易地”；carefully意为“小心地，谨慎地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；heavily意为“重重地，沉重地”。根据句中“. then faster”（后面更快）可推知，此处表开始是“慢慢地”。故选C。句意：一开始缓慢，而后更快了。27. 本题考查动

31、词辨析。breath意为“呼吸”；dance意为“跳舞”；laugh意为“笑”；sing意为“唱歌”。根据句中quietly（静静地，一动不动地）可知，此处表“几乎没有呼吸”。故选A。句意：她静静地站在那里，几乎没有呼吸。28. 本题考查名词辨析。arm意为“胳膊”；finger意为“手指”；leg意为“腿”；knee意为“膝盖”。根据句中“. groped for Miss Sullivan's hand”（忙乱地摸索到索丽雯小姐的手），以及“. spell the word on Miss Sullivan's hand”（在索丽雯小姐的手上拼写出单词。）可知，此处选用“手

32、指”符合逻辑。故选B。句意：她颤抖的手指开始在索丽雯小姐的手上拼写这个单词。29. 本题考查形容词辨析。polite意为“礼貌的”；friendly意为“友好的”；honest意为“诚实的”；right意为“正确的”。根据文章倒数第二句中“Helen, you're right!”（海伦，你答对了！）可知，此处表“正确的”。故选D。句意：海伦是正确的！30. 本题考查形容词辨析。special意为“特殊的”；modest意为“谦虚的”；tidy意为“整洁的”；common意为“普通的”。根据句中“For the first time in Helen's life .”（海伦此

33、生第一次）以及语境可知，此处用“特殊的”符合逻辑。故选A。句意：这是海伦有生以来第一次用这种特殊的方式和另一个人“说话”！三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere is the 6-day weather report in Suqian, Jiangsu Province.31. What's the weather like on Wednesday, July 1?A. Mostly Sunny.; ; ; ; ;B. Partly Cloudy.C. A. M. Showers.; ;

34、; ; ;D. P. M. Showers.32. The highest temperature appears on _.A. Tuesday; ; B. Monday; ; C. Saturday; ; ;D. Thursday33. The humidity on Friday, July 3 is _.A. 92%; ; B. 85%; ; C. 79%; ; D. 87%【类型】人文地理类【文章大意】图表主要为江苏省宿迁市6月29日至7月4日的天气预报。【答案】BCD【解析】31. 细节理解题。根据图表第三行可知，7月1日周三的天气为“Partly Cloudy”（部分阴天）。故选

35、B。32. 细节理解题。根据图表最后一行可知，最高温31出现在周六。故选C。33. 细节理解题。根据图表倒数第二行可知，周五的湿度为87%。故选D。BThe Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China. In spring, large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there.A philosopher (

36、哲学家) called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite. His invention had the bird's name of ;Yuan;, a kind of bird of the hawk (鹰) family with a long tail. He made the kite out of wood. Later, his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bamboo.With the development of paper

37、making, paper was introduced into the kite making. The kite got the name ;Zhi Yuan;, as ;Zhi; in Chinese means paper. And during the Five Dynasties period, people tied the bamboo whistle (哨子) to the kite. When the kite was flying, the airflow (气流) could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing. S

38、o the kite carried the name ;Fengzheng;.From then on, making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang, Shandong Province. Every year in spring, when the weather became warm, almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days. It was an exciting folk act

39、ivity and a good time to display various beautiful kites. At the same time, they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year.Flying a

40、 kite in spring does people much good. For example, it is a good way to reduce the backache (背痛) . Besides, when people fly a kite, it can help them forget their stressful (压力重的) situations and reconnect (再连接) them to nature.34. From the second paragraph, we can know that ;Yuan; is _.A. a bird's

41、 nameB. a kind of shapeC. a symbol of stressD. an inventor's name35. How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year?A. 5 days.; ; ; ; ; ; ; B. 6 days.C. 7 days.; ; ; ; ; ; ; D. 8 days.36. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A lot of ways of making kites.B. Some advantag

42、es of flying kites.C. The dynasties of making kites.D. The good places of flying kites.【类型】文化类【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品风筝的由来以及风筝在现代生活中的地位、作用。【答案】ABB【解析】34. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二行中“. a kind of bird of the hawk (鹰) family with a long tail.”可知，鸢是一种鸟的名称。故选A。35. 细节理解题。根据第四段末句“. which is held from 20th to 25th in Apr

43、il every year.”可知，潍坊国际风筝节每年持续6天。故选B。36. 段落大意题。A项意为“有很多制作风筝的方法”；B项意为“放风筝的一些好处”；C项意为“制作风筝的朝代”；D项意为“放风筝的好地方”。根据末段内容可知，该段主要介绍了放风筝对人的好处。且末段首句（该段中心句）中的“does people much good”（对人有很多好处）也证明了这一点。故选B。CAntarctica (南极洲) is at the southern end of the Earth. It is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our plan

44、et. What would it be like to live and work there?On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker (破冰船) made in China. It took two years to build Xuelong 2. It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best resear

45、ch icebreakers.Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times. Because of its unusual environment, researchers from around the world have been going there to do study (研究) for many years. Some studies can only be done in Antarctica. For example, there is little air pollution there. This makes

46、it easier for scientists to study the weather, atmosphere (大气) and stars.The study of Antarctica's geology (地质) is also important. Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago, and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals

47、, such as penguins (企鹅), seals (海豹) and birds. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. He was part of China's 15th research trip to Antarctica. He said, ;Life in Antarctica is not easy

48、. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun.; He also said, ;I studied how penguins walk, what they eat, and why they move from one place to another. I was excited to see the cute animals playing around. I hope my studies can help protect them.;37. What can we know from the fir

49、st three paragraphs?A. Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth.B. There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica.C. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China.D. Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times.38. What does the underlined word ;it; mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Life in Antarctica.B. Rocks in Antarctica.C. Fun in Antarctica.D. Danger in Antarctica.39. Wh