2022高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修5.pptx

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1、Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.physician n.医生;内科医师2.victim n.受害者3.enquiry n.询问 4.neighbourhood n.附近;邻近5.pump n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)6.firework n.烟火(燃放)7.chart n.图表8.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的9.movement n.移动;运动;动作10.backward adv.& adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)11.sp

2、in vi.& vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)12.universe n.宇宙;世界.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-3-【拼写高频单词】1.painter n.画家;油漆匠2.defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败3.expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家4.cure n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗5.challenge n.挑战vt.向挑战6.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心7.suspect vt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯8.f

3、oresee vt.预见;预知9.blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备10.handle n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵11.link vt.& n.连接;联系第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-4-【拓展核心单词】1.characteristic n.特征;特性characteristic adj.特有的character n.特性;性格 2.scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家 3.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出conclusion n.结论;结束4.analyse vt.分析analysis n.分析5.

4、attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加attendance n.出席;参加attention n.注意;关注 6.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光 7.severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的severely adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-5-8.pollute vt.污染;弄脏pollution n.污染9.announce vt.宣布;通告announcement n.宣布;通告10.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instruction n.教育;指示instructive adj.

5、教育的;有启发的11.construct vt.建设;修建construction n.建设;建筑物constructor n.建造者12.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助contribution n.贡献;捐助contributor n.捐赠者 13.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的enthusiasm n.热情;热心14.cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的caution n.小心;谨慎;告诫15.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃rejection n.拒绝第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-6-1.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦fac

6、e n.脸vt.面对handle n.把手vt.处理nurse n.护士vt.护理;照顾address n.地址;住处vt.在写上地址;对发表演说head n.头vi.前往2.“专心于做某事”常用短语be lost in陷入;专心致志于be absorbed in专心于be buried in埋头于be devoted to致力于;专心于be occupied in忙于第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-7-3.“观点;态度”高频形容词approving满意的positive积极的subjective主观的doubtful怀疑的4.announce用法小结announce sth.宣

7、布某事announce that.宣布announcement宣布;公告;声明announcer宣布者;播音员第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-8-5.由link.to.联想到的connect.with.把和连接起来combine.with.把和结合起来tie.to.把拴到mix.with.把和混合第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-9-【识记】1.expose.to 使显露;暴露2.link.to.将和联系或连接起来【默写】1.提出 put forward2.得出结论 draw a conclusion3.除之外;此外 apart from4.对严格的 be stric

8、t with5.讲得通;有意义 make sense.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-10-1.“make+n.”构成的短语make sense有意义;讲得通make progress取得进步make money挣钱2.与forward搭配的短语put forward提出look forward to盼望bring forward提出step forward向前迈步第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-11-1.So many thousands of terrified people d

9、ied every time there was an outbreak.每次暴发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。考点提炼表示时间的名词短语every time 引导时间状语从句。2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。考点提炼“only+状语”放在句首时,其后句子用部分倒装语序。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing

10、heart.第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-12-1.史密斯先生每次来访问中国,都会受到中国球迷的热烈欢迎。Every time Mr.Smith visits China,he receives a warm welcome from his Chinese fans.2.只有受到邀请他才会来。Only if he is invited will he come.第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点一-13-John Snow was a famous doctor in London.So expert 1.was(be) he that he attended Q

11、ueen Victoria 2.as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about 3.helping(help) ordinary people exposed 4.to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause 5.nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of 6.terrified(terrify)people died every time there wa

12、s an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never 7.be controlled (control) until its cause was found.In 1854 when 8.another cholera broke out,he began to gather information and found the evidence.It seemed that the polluted water was to bla

13、me.John Snow suggested the source of all the water 9.supplies(supply) should be examined. 10.Finally(final) “King Cholera” was defeated.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-14-核心词汇核心句式1.put forward提出;将提前;将钟/表拨快领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Weve put the wedding forward b

14、y one week._(2)The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving.(2017天津,阅读理解C)Dobrindt的提议旨在推进完全无人驾驶技术。 (3)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津,单项填空)经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。要做的工作太多了。我们已经把婚礼提前了一周。第十四页，编辑于

15、星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-15-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)put aside忽视;不理睬;储蓄;储存(2)put away将收起;积蓄(3)put back放回;拨慢;拖延(4)put down记下,写下;镇压(5)put off推迟;延期(6)put out扑灭;生产;出版;公布(7)put up举起;张贴;提高;建立(8)put up with容忍;忍受第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式2.conclude vt.& vi.断定;推断出;(使)结束;终止;达成;缔结(协定)派生conclusion n.结论;推论;结尾;结局领悟高考究考法

16、完成句子(1)What can we the study?(2015四川,阅读理解C)从这个研究中我们可以得出什么结论?(2)Researchers the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.(2014陕西,阅读理解C)研究者们推断,法国人感到了之后往往不会再继续吃了。(3)The meeting .会议于十点钟结束。(4)They after many experiments.他们在多次实验之后得出了一条结论。conclude from conclude that concluded at ten oclock drew/arriv

17、ed at/came to/reached a conclusion第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)conclude.from.从中推断出(2)conclude sth.with./by doing.以结束某事(3)to conclude最后(4)draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论(5)in conclusion最后;总之第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式3.attend vt.& vi.出席;参加;照料;处理领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中att

18、end的意思(1)Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.(2016全国,阅读理解A) (2)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon.(2015天津,单项填空) (3)I have some urgent business to attend to. 完成句子(4)I have just found that .(2016全国丙,书面表达)我刚刚发现那天下午我必须出席一个重要的会议。(5)I plan to go to Britain .(2014课标全

19、国,书面表达)假期期间我打算去英国参加一个暑期学校项目。参加 出席 处理I have to attend an important meeting that afternoonto attend a summer school during the vacation 第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学(2)attend to处理;注意;专心于;照料(3)be attended by.由陪同;由照料第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-20-核

20、心词汇核心句式4.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临派生exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的exposure n.显露;暴露;揭露;曝光领悟高考究考法用介词或expose的适当形式填空(1)And the more birds are exposed light,the more active they are at night.(2015四川,阅读理解D)鸟越多地暴露在光线下,在夜间就会越活跃。(2)I wanted the children to keep to the language and culture.我想让孩子们接触这门语言和文化。(3)Long to nois

21、y surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.长久暴露于嘈杂的环境中,可能会引起一些身体和心理的问题。to exposed exposure第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)expose sth./sb./oneself to.显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己于(2)be exposed to.暴露于(4) to difficult situations,children are better at handling challenging situations.

22、在困境中,儿童更善于应对挑战性的状况。Exposed 第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式5.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心派生absorbed adj.全神贯注的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中absorb的意思(1)This work had absorbed him for several years. (2)Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.(2015北京,阅读理解C) (3)The lecture completely absorbed

23、the attention of the audience. 使全神贯注吸收 吸引 第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)be absorbed by为所吸收,为所吸引(2)be absorbed in.全神贯注于第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-24-核心词汇核心句式6.blame vt.责备;谴责;找的差错;埋怨;把归咎于n.埋怨;责备;责怪;(过错、事故等的)责任领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Some social app companies were because they didnt adequately chec

24、k their users registration.(2018江苏,阅读理解D)一些社交应用程序公司应该受到指责,因为他们没有充分检查用户的注册情况。(2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the on the alarm clock.(2017全国,七选五阅读)许多人发现早上起床很难,并把责任归咎于闹钟。to blame blame 第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-25-核心词汇核心句式(3)I am ready to take/bear for the mistake.我准备为这个错

25、误承担责任。(4)If anyone ,its me.如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。联想拓展记考点(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人(2)put the blame for sth.on 把某事归咎于(3)bear/take the blame 承担责任(4)be to blame 对(坏事)负有责任the blame is to blame 第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用blame或scold的适当形式填空Parents may their children when they are untidy.(2014广东

26、,完形填空)当孩子们不整洁时,父母可能会训斥他们。Nobody is to for it.没有人会因此事受到责备。自助巩固blame n. & vt.“责备,责怪”,语气较轻。scold vt.“责骂,训斥”,指大声呵斥、责备。常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级。scold blame 第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-27-核心词汇核心句式7.link.to将和联系或者连接起来领悟高考究考法用介词或link的适当形式填空(1)Studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution an increased risk

27、of heart problems.研究发现,长期暴露于环境污染中会增加心脏出问题的风险。(2)The relationships you develop now will probably to the ones you value later.(2016浙江,七选五阅读)你现在发展的人际关系可能会与你将来所珍视的关系有关联想拓展记考点(1)link up(with sb./sth.)(与某人/某事)连接、结合(2)link.to.将和连接或联系起来to be linked 第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-28-核心词汇核心句式8.contribute vt.& vi.捐款

28、;贡献;捐助;投稿派生contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件contributor n.捐赠者领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中contribute的意思(1)Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2016四川,阅读理解B) (2)All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas. (3)If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please

29、send me your article before the deadline. (4)Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy.(2018江苏,任务型阅读) 贡献 捐献 投稿 有助于第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式用介词或者contribute的适当形式填空(5)Rosa Parks made a great to the civil-rights moveme

30、nt in the U.S.(2016全国乙,阅读理解A)罗莎帕克斯为美国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。contribution (6)Mrs Smith is fond of reading and she is a regular to childrens magazines.史密斯夫人喜欢写作,她经常为儿童刊物写稿。联想拓展记考点(1)contribute.to.把贡献给(2)contribute to.导致;向投稿;有助于(3)make contributions to.对做出贡献contributor第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式9.apart

31、 from除之外;此外领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,the forest was silent.(2014重庆,阅读理解D)除了从大象的肚子里偶尔传来的声音,森林里非常寂静。(2)Everyone apart from Mom had gone home._联想拓展记考点(1)take.apart 将拆开(2)tell sb./sth.apart 分辨出某人/某物除了妈妈,大家都回家了。第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式1

32、0.make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子,体会黑体部分的含义(1)The lectures offer students the chance to maths knowledge.这些课给学生提供机会去理解数学知识。(2)The sentence doesnt make sense._(3)Big houses can bring richness of life.(2014福建,阅读理解D)大房子从某种意义上来说能让生活丰富多彩。make sense of 这个句子讲不通。 in a sense 第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-32-核

33、心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)make sense of 理解;明白(2)make no sense 没道理;没意义(3)in a/some sense从某种意义上来说(4)There is no/some sense in doing.做是没有/有道理(意义)的。第三十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-33-核心词汇核心句式1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。分析提炼究考法句中neither.nor.意为“既不也不”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近no

34、r的主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循语法上的就近一致原则。其他类似的结构还有:either.or.或者或者not.but.不是而是not only.but also.不仅而且第三十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-34-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用be动词动词的适当形式填空(1)Neither my wife nor I myself able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。(2)Not the passengers but the driver to blame.不是乘客而是司机应该受到

35、责备。(3)Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.要么你,要么你的一个学生,要参加明天举行的会议。am was is 第三十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-35-核心词汇核心句式2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。分析提炼究考法(1)every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意思是“每当”

36、。(2)名词词组引导时间状语从句的有every time,each time,any time,the last time,next time,the first time,the moment/instant,the second,the minute,the hour,the day等。(3)有些以-ly结尾的副词,如directly,instantly,immediately,也可引导时间状语从句。第三十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-36-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1) he arrived home at the end of the day,wed gre

37、et him at the door.(2016浙江,短文改错)每次他在一天结束的时候回到家,我们都会在门口迎接他。(2) I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.(2014北京,完形填空)第一次见到苏西汗的时候,我就知道我必须帮助她。(3) I arrived in Paris,I was greeted by a nice French couple.一到巴黎,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我。Every time The first time The moment/Immediately 第三十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-37-核心词

38、汇核心句式单句写作(4)我记得你最后一次参观我们学校的时候,给我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。(2016全国,书面表达)_I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.第三十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-38-核心词汇核心句式3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星

39、的运动才能说得清楚。分析提炼究考法only if“只要,只有”,引导条件状语从句。引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装语序。第三十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。考点二-39-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)People could be happy they bought the “right” products.人们只有买到“对的”产品才高兴。(2)Use a fire extinguisher you have been trained to do so.(2018天津,阅读理解A)只有受过这样的训练,你才能使用灭火器。only if only if 第三十九页，

40、编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-40-.单句填空1.This is an (instruct)book,from which I have learnt a lot.2.He has made an important (contribute)to the companys success.3.Ive got an important (announce)to make.4.When deeply (absorb) in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5.She is (caution)

41、about telling secrets.6.What activity is also mentioned apart dining in the restaurant?instructive contribution announcement absorbedcautious from 第四十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-41- 7.It was the language that helped shape the way I made sense the world.8.The two families linked through the marriage of their d

42、aughter and son.9.The army was well-trained and well-armed,and had little difficulty (defeat)the enemy.10.From the above,I can draw the (conclude)safely.of up defeating conclusion 第四十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-42-.单句改错1.Neither the students nor the teacher have come across such a difficult problem._2.He exp

43、osed the plan in several newspapers._3.Parents blame them for drop the towel in the bathroom._4.Parents should attend their children and lend an ear to what they have to say._5.Not only John and Tom but also their sister,Mary,take great interest in the piano lessons._havehas intodropdroppingattend后加

44、totaketakes第四十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-43-6.I have pains in my back at every time when I catch a cold._7.Only if you further your education you reach a point in your career where advancement will happen._8.She is strict in us so we have made great progress in physics._9.I do hope that you can pay a visit

45、to Tianjin for every time you come to China._10.It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control._去掉ateducation后加caninwith删除for 去掉a第四十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-44- .写作训练1.我对他的迟到负有责任。 for his lateness.2.我全神贯注地看这本书,连你进来都没听见。I was so that I didnt hear you come in.3.为过去担忧是毫无意义的。 worrying a

46、bout the past.4.他有很多事要处理。He has .5.他因为对这个世界做了贡献而感觉自豪。He took pride in .I am to blame absorbed in the book There is no sense in a lot of things to attend to having contributed to the world 第四十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-45- 6.每次我听到那首英文歌,我就禁不住想起我在澳大利亚的那些日子。,I cant help thinking of the days when I was in Australia.7.只有当人们和睦相处时,我们才能有一个和谐的社会。Only if people live in harmony with each other .8.我最后一次见到他时,他正在写一本书。He was writing a book .Every time I hear the English song can we have a harmonious society the last time I saw him 第四十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。