2022最新考研英语词汇实用的资料.doc

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1、2022最新考研英语词汇实用的资料鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。学习从来无捷径，循序渐进登高峰。下面是小编给大家整理的一些考研英语词汇实用的资料，希望对大家有所帮助。2020考研英语词汇分类汇总：社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商

2、业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪

3、率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to 给予特殊关照2020考研英语词汇分类汇

4、总：语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. dev

5、elop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. c

6、omprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate ones interest 激发了的兴趣30.artificial intelligence 人工智能2021考研英语多义词汇1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守 a

7、bide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified5. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual6 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract8. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous9. 充足的 abundant, plen

8、tiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient10. 滥用 abuse, curse, insult11. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt12. 途径 access, approach13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening14. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullf

9、ill17. 结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus18. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile19. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct20. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute21. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize22. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secu

10、re,attain23. 行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior24. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true26. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary27. 演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk28. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, va

11、ry29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature32. 优点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain33. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, d

12、readful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating38. 常常 always, often, usu

13、ally, frequently, repeatedly,regularly39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant40. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated,

14、 annoy43. 焦虑 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,44. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance45.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous46 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom47. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advanta

15、ge of48 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable49 争论 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,fake,unnatural52. 屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,par

16、tner54. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume55. 律师 attorney, lawyer56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing58. 可利用的 available, accessible59.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate60. 谨慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent6

17、1.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold63.导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit65.改变 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,transform66.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion67.特点 characteristi

18、c,feature, mark, trait68.费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek70.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool71.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary73.选择 choice,alternative, option, selection, election74.情况 circumsta

19、nce,context, situation75.引用 cite, quote76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident77.文化，文明 civilization,culture78.包含 embrace, include, encompass79. 天气，气候 climate,weather80.衣服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate82.坍塌 collapse,fal

20、l83.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination84.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate85.谨慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent86.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold88. 导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,le

21、ad to, result in89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit90.改变change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform91.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion92.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait93. 费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price94.追求 chase, pursue,seek95.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool96.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful97.主要的chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary98.选择choice,alternative, option, selection, election99.情况 circumstance,context, situation100.引用 cite, quote考研英语词汇实用资料第 8 页 共 8 页